{"id":9860,"date":"2021-06-01T08:32:21","date_gmt":"2021-06-01T07:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=9860"},"modified":"2021-06-01T08:50:52","modified_gmt":"2021-06-01T07:50:52","slug":"ingilterede-sicak-hava-dalgalari-yuzlerce-kisiyi-olduruyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingilterede-sicak-hava-dalgalari-yuzlerce-kisiyi-olduruyor\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131, her y\u0131l \u0130ngiltere’de y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a>, insan yap\u0131m\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin neden oldu\u011fu s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere’de y\u0131lda 200’den fazla insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koydu. Londra Hijyen ve Tropikal T\u0131p Okulu ve Bern \u00dcniversitesi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 , \u0130ngiltere’de 1991’den bu yana insan faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan emisyonlar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u011flanabilecek neredeyse 6.000 \u0131s\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm oldu\u011funu buldu. Raporda, “Mesaj a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin gelecekte sadece y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkileri olmayacak, ayn\u0131 zamanda her k\u0131ta zaten gezegenimizdeki insan faaliyetlerinin korkun\u00e7 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor” denildi.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdiye kadar ki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/h4>\n

70’ten fazla bilim insan\u0131, artan \u0131s\u0131ya maruz kalman\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri hakk\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadarki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00c7ok \u00dclkeli \u00c7ok \u015eehirli (MCC) \u0130\u015fbirlik\u00e7i Ara\u015ft\u0131rma A\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7indeki London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) ve Bern \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi. Son 28 y\u0131lda 43 \u00fclkede 732 b\u00f6lgede \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131klarla ilgili verileri analiz ettiler ve insan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u0131s\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin oran\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in bilgisayar modellerini kulland\u0131lar.  <\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Son yaz d\u00f6nemlerindeki Is\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin % 37’si sanayi kaynakl\u0131<\/h4>\n

Genel olarak, tahminler son yaz d\u00f6nemlerinde \u0131s\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin% 37’sinin antropojenik faaliyetler nedeniyle gezegenin \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na atfedilebilir oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. \u0130nsan kaynakl\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine atfedilen \u0131s\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin bu y\u00fczdesi en y\u00fcksek Orta ve G\u00fcney Amerika (\u00f6rne\u011fin Ekvador veya Kolombiya’da% 76’ya kadar) ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’da (% 48 ila% 61 aras\u0131nda) oldu.<\/p>\n

\"\"

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine<\/p><\/div>\n

Tahminler, belirli \u015fehirlerde meydana gelen insan kaynakl\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden \u00f6lenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6stermektedir; Santiago de Chile’de y\u0131lda 136 ek \u00f6l\u00fcm (\u015fehirdeki toplam \u0131s\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin% 44.3’\u00fc), Atina’da 189 (% 26.1), Roma’da 172 (% 32), Tokyo’da 156 (% 35.6), 177 Madrid (%31,9), Bangkok’ta 146 (%53,4), Londra’da 82 (%33,6), New York’ta 141 (%44,2) ve Ho Chi Minh City’de (%48,5) 137.<\/p>\n

Yazarlar, bulgular\u0131n\u0131n gelecekteki \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc azaltma politikalar\u0131 benimseme ve pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131ya maruz kalman\u0131n olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in m\u00fcdahaleler uygulama ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n daha da gerekli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

“Bir \u015fey yapmal\u0131!”<\/h4>\n

Bern \u00dcniversitesi’nden ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ilk yazar\u0131 Dr. Ana M. Vicedo-Cabrera \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda bir \u015fey yapmazsak veya uyum sa\u011flamazsak \u0131s\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin oran\u0131n\u0131n artmaya devam etmesini bekliyoruz. \u015eimdiye kadar, ortalama k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k sadece yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 \u00b0 C artt\u0131, bu da emisyonlar\u0131n kontrol edilmeden b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam etmesi durumunda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fimizin bir k\u0131sm\u0131.”<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 do\u011frudan etkilerden vekt\u00f6r kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fikliklere kadar sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde etkilemektedir. Belki de en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 olan\u0131, \u0131s\u0131 ile ili\u015fkili mortalite – morbidite ( her 1000 ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131d\u0131r.) art\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Gelecekteki iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 senaryolar\u0131, ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 gibi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 olaylar ilgili sa\u011fl\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcnde gelecekteki art\u0131\u015flara yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, bu etkilerin \u015fimdiye kadar son on y\u0131llarda ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine dair bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Is\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ortalama \u00fc\u00e7te birinden fazlas\u0131 insan kaynakl\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmakla birlikte, etki b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. \u0130klimle ilgili \u0131s\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131, her b\u00f6lgedeki iklimdeki yerel de\u011fi\u015fikliklere ve n\u00fcfusunun k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, yukar\u0131da g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi, \u015fehir ba\u015f\u0131na her y\u0131l birka\u00e7 d\u00fczine ila birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00fcm aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. \u0130lgin\u00e7tir ki, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte antropojenik emisyonlar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131ndan sorumlu olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fayan n\u00fcfuslar en \u00e7ok etkilenenlerdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere’de \u0131s\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin %35’i insan kaynakl\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011flanabilir, bu da Londra’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 82, Manchester’da 16, West Midlands’ta 20 veya Bristol ve Liverpool’da her yaz sezonunda 4 \u00f6l\u00fcme kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Yazarlar, ampirik veri eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya b\u00f6lgelerindeki (\u00f6rne\u011fin Afrika ve G\u00fcney Asya’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgelerindeki) yerleri dahil edememek de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Brit \u0130\u015f-Ya\u015fam Tv taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrilip \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, insan yap\u0131m\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin neden oldu\u011fu s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere’de y\u0131lda 200’den fazla insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koydu. Londra Hijyen ve Tropikal T\u0131p Okulu ve Bern \u00dcniversitesi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 , \u0130ngiltere’de 1991’den bu yana insan faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan emisyonlar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u011flanabilecek neredeyse 6.000 \u0131s\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm oldu\u011funu buldu. Raporda, “Mesaj a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin gelecekte sadece y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkileri olmayacak, ayn\u0131 zamanda her k\u0131ta zaten gezegenimizdeki insan faaliyetlerinin korkun\u00e7 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor” denildi. \u015eimdiye kadar ki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma 70’ten fazla bilim insan\u0131, artan \u0131s\u0131ya maruz kalman\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri hakk\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadarki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yapt\u0131. T\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,17,11,13],"tags":[3131,3133,3130,2393,1552,3132],"class_list":["post-9860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingiltere","category-bilim","category-dunya","category-saglik","tag-bern-universitesi","tag-cevre-krizi","tag-iklim-degisikligi","tag-iklim-krizi","tag-kuresel-isinma","tag-londra-hijyen-ve-tropikal-tip-okulu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9860\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}