{"id":9533,"date":"2021-05-24T00:45:34","date_gmt":"2021-05-23T23:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=9533"},"modified":"2021-05-24T00:51:26","modified_gmt":"2021-05-23T23:51:26","slug":"ingilterede-isci-partisinden-hukumete-bidenin-planini-destekle-cagrisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingilterede-isci-partisinden-hukumete-bidenin-planini-destekle-cagrisi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere&#8217;de \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi&#8217;nden h\u00fck\u00fcmete &#8220;Biden&#8217;\u0131n plan\u0131n\u0131 destekle&#8221; \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ngiltere&#8217;de muhalefetteki \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ABD&#8217;nin kurumsal k\u00e2rlar \u00fczerinden k\u00fcresel asgari kurumlar vergisi \u00f6nerisini desteklemeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi yetkilileri, Maliye Bakan\u0131 Rishi Sunak&#8217;a ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Dominic Raab&#8217;a g\u00f6nderdikleri mektupta, ABD&#8217;nin en az y\u00fczde 15&#8217;lik k\u00fcresel asgari kurumlar vergisi \u00f6nerisinin Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda co\u015fkulu bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak \u0130ngiltere&#8217;nin bu konuya \u00e7ok yak\u0131n durmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirttiler ve bu \u00f6neriyi desteklemeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">This is money that should be used to support communities across Britain. Instead the Government is allowing it to leak out of towns and villages into the pockets of big global corporations. Whose side are they on?<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/rRWCWSvrTt\">https:\/\/t.co\/rRWCWSvrTt<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Lisa Nandy (@lisanandy) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lisanandy\/status\/1396376100784287748?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">May 23, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><br \/>\nMektubu yazan milletvekilleri, \u0130ngiltere&#8217;nin bu y\u0131l G7 zirvesine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 nedeniyle plan\u0131n desteklemesinin \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirttiler.<\/p><div id=\"briti-3537379467\" class=\"briti-icerik\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/piaryum.com\/services\/\" aria-label=\"piaryum banner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_g5yqr1g5yqr1g5yq.jpg\" alt=\"\"  width=\"2064\" height=\"1152\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><strong>Ba\u015fkan Biden\u2019dan \u201cAmerika Yap\u0131m\u0131 Vergi Plan\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n vergileri art\u0131rmak istedi\u011fi ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imi \u00f6ncesinde de biliniyordu. Ancak Biden ve yeni Hazine Bakan\u0131 Janet Yellen, kurumlar vergisinin sadece ABD\u2019de de\u011fil t\u00fcm G-20 \u00fclkelerinde y\u00fckselmesini \u00f6nerdi. Biden\u2019\u0131n plan\u0131nda hem kamuyu desteklemek i\u00e7in vergiyi art\u0131rmak, hem de vergiden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in \u015firketini veya yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck vergi uygulayan \u00fclkelere ka\u00e7\u0131ran \u015firketleri k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak \u201cfark\u0131 \u00fclkelerinize \u00f6deyeceksiniz\u201d \u00f6nerisi var.<\/p>\n<p>ABD\u2019deki ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7iminin Biden lehine sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ABD tekrar OECD\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131na destek verece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Hatta Ba\u015fkan Biden ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u201cAmerika Yap\u0131m\u0131 (Made in America)\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bir \u201cVergi Plan\u0131\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Plandaki ilkelerden biri de \u201ck\u00fcresel \u00e7apta sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir asgari verginin kabul\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fvik ederek, \u00fclkelerin \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kurumlar vergisi oranlar\u0131 uygulamaya y\u00f6nelik te\u015fviklerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 \u201coldu. B\u00f6ylece \u201cy\u00fcksek ticari k\u00e2rlar elde eden, ancak vergi matrah\u0131 olmayan veya \u00e7ok az olan \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firketlerin defter kazan\u00e7lar\u0131na %15 asgari vergi uygulanmas\u0131\u201d \u00f6nerisi g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n<h4>Plandaki vergileme ilkeleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Kritik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n finansman\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli geliri toplamak,<\/li>\n<li>Eme\u011fi \u00f6d\u00fcllendiren daha adil bir vergi sistemi in\u015fa etmek,<\/li>\n<li>K\u00e2r kayd\u0131rman\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve offshore yat\u0131r\u0131mlara \u00f6zg\u00fc te\u015fviklerin elimine edilmesi,<\/li>\n<li>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her taraf\u0131nda kurumlar vergisi indirimi yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>T\u00fcm \u015firketlerin adil d\u00fczeyde vergi \u00f6demesini zorunlu tutmak,<\/li>\n<li>Rekabet edebilmek i\u00e7in diren\u00e7li bir ekonomi olu\u015fturmak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ABD bu planla gelecek 15 y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,5 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131 vergi toplamay\u0131 bekliyor ve bu tutar kritik altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n finanse edilmesinde kullan\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ABD \u00f6nerisine \u0130ngiltere&#8217;nin&nbsp; tepkisi nas\u0131l?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Independent\u2019\u0131n 17 May\u0131s 2021 tarihli haberinde Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Rishi Sunak, \u201ck\u00fcresel asgari vergi yerine \u015firketlerce \u00f6denen verginin nerede \u00f6dendi\u011fine odaklanmak gerekti\u011fini\u201d dile getiriyor. Haberde \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u201ck\u00fcresel asgari vergi\u201d yerine \u201creformlar\u0131n \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketlerin sat\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ve faaliyet g\u00f6sterdikleri \u00fclkelerde daha fazla vergi \u00f6demesine odaklanmas\u0131n\u0131\u201d istiyor. \u0130ngiliz yetkililer, \u201cBiden&#8217;\u0131n vergi plan\u0131ndaki teklifin orant\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde ABD&#8217;ye fayda sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6neri sonras\u0131nda \u015firketlerin ABD\u2019de daha fazla vergi \u00f6deyece\u011fini anlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131\u201d a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n<p>Gazete Hazine M\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201cBirle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r ekonominin dijitalle\u015fmesinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vergi sorunlar\u0131na uluslararas\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapmakta proaktif davrand\u0131. ABD y\u00f6netiminin bu zorluklara OECD arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretme konusundaki taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn yenilenmesini memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz. Ayr\u0131ca, herhangi bir anla\u015fman\u0131n, dijital \u015firketlerin Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k&#8217;ta ekonomik faaliyetlerini yans\u0131tan vergileri \u00f6demesini sa\u011flayacak de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri i\u00e7ermesi de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli&#8221; a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na yer verdi.<\/p>\n<p>The New York Times\u2019\u0131n 20 May\u0131s 2021 tarihli haberinde, Fransa ve Almanya maliye bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n %21&#8217;lik asgari vergi oran\u0131 desteklemek istediklerini belirtirken, \u0130rlanda %12,5 kurumlar vergisi oran\u0131na sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve %21 oran\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7ekincelerini dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan ABD\u2019nin \u201ck\u00fcresel asgari vergi oran\u0131\u201d \u00f6nerisinin desteklendi\u011fi ancak dijital \u015firketlerin bu \u00fclkelerin pazarlar\u0131ndan elde ettikleri has\u0131lat \u00fczerinden adil bir vergi al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile ilgili \u201cPillar I\u201d konusunda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bekledi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin de dahil oldu\u011fu dijital hizmet vergisi uygulamas\u0131na ba\u015flayan \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Trump d\u00f6neminde a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturmalar hala devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Di\u011fer taraftan ABD, \u201cAvusturya, Brezilya, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Hindistan, Endonezya, \u0130talya, \u0130spanya, T\u00fcrkiye ve \u0130ngiltere\u201d gibi \u00fclkelerin tek tarafl\u0131 \u201cdijital hizmet vergisi\u201d uygulamalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 soru\u015fturmalarda bu vergileri \u201cayr\u0131mc\u0131, dayanaks\u0131z ve ABD ticaretini k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131\u201d bularak 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra bu ilkelerden gelen mallara ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri uygulamay\u0131 (T\u00fcrkiye dahil) g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ABD\u2019nin asgari kurumlar vergisi \u00f6nerisinin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi, OECD\u2019nin dijital \/ teknoloji \u015firketleri vergilemesi (Pillar I) konusunda uzla\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte ele al\u0131nmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011fl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 finansal y\u00fcklere kar\u015f\u0131 \u201ck\u00fcresel asgari vergi\u201d geli\u015fmeleri ile art\u0131k \u201cd\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kurumlar vergisi d\u00f6neminin\u201d sonu geliyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye de dahil bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede kurumlar vergisi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131 ve kal\u0131c\u0131 olacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p>Global asgari kurumlar vergisi \u201cyeni normal\u201d olacak gibi.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>&nbsp;\u201cKapitalizmi kapitalistlerden kurtarmak i\u00e7in serveti vergilendirin\u201d demi\u015fti<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dunya.com\/kuresel-ekonomi\/pikettynin-dedigine-gelmeye-basladilar-haberi-617381\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">D\u00fcnya<\/a> gazetesinden Hilal Sar\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re Frans\u0131z ekonomist Thomas Piketty, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u201cKapitalizmi kapitalistlerden kurtarmak i\u00e7in serveti vergilendirin\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Sermaye adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 ile ekonomi d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndemine oturmu\u015ftu. Son y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n t\u00fcm vergi kay\u0131tlar\u0131 incelenerek haz\u0131rlanan ve tasar\u0131m\u0131 Marx\u2019\u0131n Das Kapital\u2019ine bilerek benzetilen kitap Time dergisine de Marx 2.0 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla konu olmu\u015ftu. Piketty\u2019ye g\u00f6re \u00f6zellikle ABD\u2019de uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r uygulanan vergi politikalar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f ve e\u015fitsizli\u011fin ana kayna\u011f\u0131 sermaye getirisinin ekonomiden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi.<\/p>\n<p>Bloomberg HT, Vergi G\u00fcndem, D\u00fcnya Gazetesi<\/p>\n<div id=\"briti-1546179897\" class=\"briti-icerikten-sonra_2\" style=\"margin-top: 25px;margin-bottom: 25px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/message\/NDZLLIOQT4H3O1\" aria-label=\"bytv reklam banner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bytv-reklam-banner.jpg\" alt=\"\"  width=\"2376\" height=\"1008\"   \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ngiltere&#8217;de muhalefetteki \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ABD&#8217;nin kurumsal k\u00e2rlar \u00fczerinden k\u00fcresel asgari kurumlar vergisi \u00f6nerisini desteklemeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi yetkilileri, Maliye Bakan\u0131 Rishi Sunak&#8217;a ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Dominic Raab&#8217;a g\u00f6nderdikleri mektupta, ABD&#8217;nin en az y\u00fczde 15&#8217;lik k\u00fcresel asgari kurumlar vergisi \u00f6nerisinin Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda co\u015fkulu bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak \u0130ngiltere&#8217;nin bu konuya \u00e7ok yak\u0131n durmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirttiler ve bu \u00f6neriyi desteklemeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar. This is money that should be used to support communities across Britain. Instead the Government is allowing it to leak out of towns and villages into the pockets of big global corporations. Whose side are they on?https:\/\/t.co\/rRWCWSvrTt \u2014 Lisa Nandy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,11],"tags":[2210,3023,149],"class_list":["post-9533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ingiltere","category-dunya","tag-abd-baskani","tag-biden-vergi-plani","tag-ingiltere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9533\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}