\u0130sko\u00e7ya’da se\u00e7imleri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131lar\u0131 kazand\u0131<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u0130sko\u00e7ya ideali<\/h3>\n
Wallace, 1305’te a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fkencelerin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclse de onun \u0130sko\u00e7lar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k etraf\u0131nda birle\u015ftirme ideali ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lamad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sadece 9 y\u0131l sonra \u0130sko\u00e7lar, Kral Robert Bruce liderli\u011finde 2. Edward’\u0131n ordusunu Bannockburn Muharebesi’nde yenilgiye u\u011fratt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn \u0130sko\u00e7lar\u0131n milli mar\u015f olarak kabul etti\u011fi “\u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi” ile Stirling ve Bannockburn’de \u0130ngiliz ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 kazan\u0131lan zaferler an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki taraf aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015flar, 1603’te \u0130ngiliz Krali\u00e7esi 1. Elizabeth’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan kuzeni ve \u0130sko\u00e7ya Kral\u0131 6. James’in, \u0130ngiltere taht\u0131na oturmas\u0131na kadar devam etti.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki \u00fclkenin parlamentolar\u0131n\u0131n 1707’de Birlik Kanunu’nu kabul etmesiyle de \u0130sko\u00e7ya ve \u0130ngiltere bir krall\u0131k alt\u0131nda birle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7im zaferiyle yeni bir m\u00fccadele ba\u015fl\u0131yor<\/h3>\n
300 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden bu birlikteli\u011fin, art\u0131k sallant\u0131da oldu\u011fu \u00fclkede, 2014’te yap\u0131lan referandumda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 55’le reddeden \u0130sko\u00e7lar\u0131n tutumu, Brexit’le de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
2016’daki tarihi referandumda, \u0130sko\u00e7lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 62’si Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde (AB) kalmak y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oy kullansa da \u0130ngiltere’yle beraber birlikten ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Brexit’in g\u00f6lgesi alt\u0131nda 6 May\u0131s’ta yap\u0131lan parlamento se\u00e7imlerini, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u0130sko\u00e7 Ulusal Partisi (SNP) kazand\u0131. 65 olan parlamento \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu sadece bir sandalye ile ka\u00e7\u0131ran SNP, di\u011fer bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 Ye\u015filler ile i\u015f birli\u011fi yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Parlamentoda toplam 72’ye ula\u015fan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131lar\u0131, istedikleri zaman yeni bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu d\u00fczenleyecek g\u00fcce ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Referandum engellenemez”<\/h3>\n
SNP lideri ve \u0130sko\u00e7ya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Nicola Sturgeon, merkezi \u0130ngiltere h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumunu engelleme giri\u015fimlerinin demokratik olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fbakan Boris Johnson, referanduma izin vermeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klasa da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 siyasiler ve vatanda\u015flar ise referandumun engellenemeyece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130sko\u00e7ya Milli Partisi Edinburgh Pentlands se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesi \u0130sko\u00e7ya Parlamentosu \u00fcyesi Gordon MacDonald, se\u00e7im zaferi gecesinde AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Londra’n\u0131n referanduma y\u00f6nelik engelleme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n “tehlikeli” olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
MacDonald, “Demokratik bir \u00fclkeysek ve insanlar ezici bir \u00e7o\u011funlukla ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 partilere oy veriyorsa, o zaman herhangi bir \u00fclkenin veya herhangi bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ‘Hay\u0131r, size izin vermiyoruz’ deme hakk\u0131 yoktur.” dedi.<\/p>\n
2014’ye yar\u0131m kalan i\u015fi tamamlayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen MacDonald, \u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n di\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z uluslara kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sadece zaman meselesi oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
“Soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karlar”<\/h3>\n
SNP \u00fcyesi ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 aktivist Andrew Wilson ise \u00fclkesinin kendi istekleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda AB’den \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Brexit’in, \u0130sko\u00e7ya’da end\u00fcstrileri ve hayat\u0131n di\u011fer y\u00f6nlerini etkileyen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olumsuz etkisi oldu\u011funu kaydeden Wilson, “Brexit, ko\u015fullarda \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklikti ve bu y\u00fczden ikinci ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumunu yapaca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130sko\u00e7ya halk\u0131 referandum yapmak isterse bunu yapacakt\u0131r.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Wilson ayr\u0131ca, \u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmaya karar vermesi durumunda merkezi \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fczerinde uluslararas\u0131 bir bask\u0131n\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Edinburgh’un Westend b\u00f6lgesindeki bir berber olan Jimmy ise Londra’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumunu engellemesi durumunda, insanlar\u0131n “soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p” protesto edece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u0130sko\u00e7ya ideali m\u00fccadelesi<\/h3>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan sonra AB ile ticaret m\u00fczakereleri yap\u0131labilece\u011fini kaydeden Jimmy, “\u0130htiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan \u015fey bu. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olduktan sonra ba\u015fka biri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmek istemiyoruz.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7im zaferiyle sadece \u0130sko\u00e7ya veya \u0130ngiltere’yi de\u011fil t\u00fcm Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131 bir belirsizlik bekliyor. Merkezi y\u00f6netim izin vermeyece\u011fini s\u00f6ylese de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r diri tutmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u0130sko\u00e7ya ideali i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleye kararl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
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<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130sko\u00e7lar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talebi ya da m\u00fccadelesi y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l geriye gidiyor. K\u00f6kenleri Keltlere dayanan \u0130sko\u00e7lar, tarih boyunca topraklar\u0131n\u0131 Saksonlar, Vikingler, Romal\u0131lar ve nihayetinde \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 savunmak zorunda kald\u0131. \u0130sko\u00e7lar, \u0130ngilizlerle y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l boyunca bug\u00fcn Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n y\u00fczde 32’sini olu\u015fturan 77 bin 900 kilometrekarelik toprak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etti. \u0130ngiliz krallar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130sko\u00e7 topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irme hevesi, iki taraf\u0131 937-1575 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca say\u0131s\u0131z sava\u015fta kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirdi. Bunlar aras\u0131nda, William Wallace ve Andrew Murray liderli\u011findeki \u0130sko\u00e7 ordusunun 1297’de \u0130ngiltere Kral\u0131 1. Edward’\u0131n ordusunu ma\u011flup etti\u011fi Stirling K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc Muharebesi’nin, \u0130sko\u00e7lar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nemi bulunuyor. Wallace’\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir orduya kar\u015f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9012,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[2853,2872,639,2858],"class_list":["post-9011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingiltere","tag-iskoc-ulusal-partisi","tag-iskocya-bagimsizlik","tag-referandum","tag-snp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9011\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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