{"id":7694,"date":"2021-01-18T02:24:58","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T02:24:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=7694"},"modified":"2021-01-18T02:24:58","modified_gmt":"2021-01-18T02:24:58","slug":"ingiliz-ekonomisi-salgindan-derin-yara-aldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingiliz-ekonomisi-salgindan-derin-yara-aldi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiliz ekonomisi salg\u0131ndan derin yara ald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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LONDRA (AA) – Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,8 trilyon dolarl\u0131k (2,06 trilyon sterlin) ekonomisinin y\u00fczde 80’i hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne dayal\u0131 olan \u0130ngiltere, yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs (Kovid-19) salg\u0131n\u0131ndan derin yara ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, salg\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik etkileriyle m\u00fccadele edebilmek, istihdam\u0131 destekleyebilmek i\u00e7in \u015fimdiye kadar 280 milyar sterlin harcad\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu tutar\u0131n 73 milyar sterlini, salg\u0131n s\u00fcresince \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayacak durumda olanlar\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80’inin \u00f6denmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fck\u00fc \u00e7eken sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine ise 127 milyar sterlin ek maddi destek sa\u011fland\u0131. Salg\u0131n s\u00fcresince kepenk kapatmak zorunda kalan i\u015fletmelere de 66 milyar sterlin kredi ve hibe olarak verildi.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n nedeniyle beklenmeyen s\u00f6z konusu giderler, \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Normal \u015fartlarda, salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesi bir y\u0131ll\u0131k vergi d\u00f6neminde (Nisan 2020-Nisan 2021) 55 milyar sterlin seviyesinde kamu bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131 yapmay\u0131 planlayan h\u00fck\u00fcmet, bu d\u00f6nemin sonunda 394 milyar sterlin seviyesinde bor\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f olacak. Bu durum, sava\u015f d\u00f6nemleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz hazinesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck bor\u00e7lanma olacak.<\/p>

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A\u011fustos 2020 itibar\u0131yla \u00fclkenin toplam borcu 2 trilyon sterlini a\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Kemer s\u0131kman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gelen salg\u0131nla hazinenin kasas\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 \u0130ngiltere’de 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri iktidarda olan Muhafazakar Partisi, k\u00fcresel finans krizinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolunu kamu harcamalar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l boyunca ciddi kesintiler yapmakta bulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemde “art\u0131k kemer s\u0131kman\u0131n sonuna gelindi\u011fi” s\u0131kl\u0131kla ifade edilirken, \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, y\u0131llar s\u00fcren kemer s\u0131kma program\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan mart ay\u0131ndan itibaren hissedilen salg\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik etkilerini azaltmak amac\u0131yla hazinenin kasas\u0131n\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7mak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Halihaz\u0131rda bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 0,32 gibi \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faiz oran\u0131yla 10 y\u0131l boyunca bor\u00e7lanabilen h\u00fck\u00fcmet, bunun avantaj\u0131n\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde sonuna kadar kulland\u0131. Gelecek d\u00f6nemde bu denli y\u00fcksek kamu bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n artan vergilerle halka yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Merkezi Londra’da bulunan Mali \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn (IFS) tahminlerine g\u00f6re, \u0130ngiliz ekonomisinin 2024-2025 d\u00f6neminde salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesine k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 5 daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu da \u0130ngiltere’nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 milyar sterlin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck vergi geliri elde etmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz ekonominin toplam borcunun GSYH’sinin y\u00fczde 110’una y\u00fckselmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

IFS’nin tahminlerine g\u00f6re, vergilerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla ek 40 milyar sterlin elde edilse bile toplam borcun GSYH’ye oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 100’\u00fcn alt\u0131na \u00e7ekilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak.<\/p>\n

2020’de y\u00fczde 11’den fazla daralmaMart ay\u0131 \u00f6ncesi, \u0130ngiltere’de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 1,1 b\u00fcy\u00fcme bekleyen \u0130ngiliz B\u00fct\u00e7e Sorumluluk Ofisi (OBR), 2020 sonunda \u00fclkenin y\u00fczde 11,3 daralaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz hazinesinin Aral\u0131k 2020 tahminlerine g\u00f6re, \u00fclkenin 2020 sonunda y\u00fczde 11,1 seviyesinde daralmas\u0131, 2021’de ise y\u00fczde 5,4 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 ise 2020’deki y\u00fczde 11 daralman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 7,25 ile daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n\u0131n yaralar\u0131n\u0131n sar\u0131lmas\u0131 tahmin edilenden uzun s\u00fcrebilir\u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131, bozulan ekonomiyi desteklemek i\u00e7in gerekli her ad\u0131m\u0131n at\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda varl\u0131k al\u0131m program\u0131n\u0131 745 milyar sterlinden 895 milyar sterline \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. B\u00f6ylece piyasaya ek 150 milyar sterlin enjekte edilmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere’de resmi tahminlerin bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye, toparlanmaya i\u015faret etse de salg\u0131n\u0131n yaralar\u0131n\u0131n sar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n tahmin edilenden uzun s\u00fcrebilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. <\/p>\n

\u0130lk yar\u0131da 2,9 milyonluk bir “i\u015fsizler ordusunun” olu\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyorCitibank’\u0131n tahminlerine g\u00f6re, \u0130ngiltere’de i\u015fsizli\u011fin bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 8-8,5 civar\u0131na y\u00fckselmesi bekleniyor. B\u00f6ylece \u00fclkede 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llardan bu yana g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f, 2,9 milyonluk bir “i\u015fsizler ordusunun” olu\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131’na g\u00f6re, 2021’in ilk 6 ay\u0131nda i\u015fsizli\u011fin y\u00fczde 4,5’lerden y\u00fczde 7,75 seviyesine y\u00fckselmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130flasa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen perakendeciler \u0130ngiltere’de, salg\u0131ndan korunma amac\u0131yla zaruri g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 perakende ma\u011fazalar\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, restoran, kafe ve e\u011flence mekanlar\u0131n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre kapal\u0131 kalmas\u0131 ve \u00f6denmesinde zorluk ya\u015fanan kiralar, perakendecileri iflasa s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Peacocks and Jaeger, Edinburgh Woollen Mill (EWM Group), DW Sports, Oliver Sweeney Trading, Bensons for Beds, TM Lewin, Lee Longlands, Monsoon, Victoria’s Secret’in \u0130ngiltere’deki kolu, Oasis and Warehouse Group, Debenhams, Cath Kidston ve Laura Ashley gibi \u00f6nde gelen perakende zincirleri salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde iflaslar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Son olarak, \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck haz\u0131r giyim zincirlerinden olan ve b\u00fcnyesinde Top Shop, Burton, Dorothy Perkins gibi pek \u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fc markay\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Arcadia Group, kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda iflas etti\u011fini duyurmu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LONDRA (AA) – Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,8 trilyon dolarl\u0131k (2,06 trilyon sterlin) ekonomisinin y\u00fczde 80’i hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne dayal\u0131 olan \u0130ngiltere, yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs (Kovid-19) salg\u0131n\u0131ndan derin yara ald\u0131. \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, salg\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik etkileriyle m\u00fccadele edebilmek, istihdam\u0131 destekleyebilmek i\u00e7in \u015fimdiye kadar 280 milyar sterlin harcad\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu tutar\u0131n 73 milyar sterlini, salg\u0131n s\u00fcresince \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayacak durumda olanlar\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80’inin \u00f6denmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fck\u00fc \u00e7eken sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine ise 127 milyar sterlin ek maddi destek sa\u011fland\u0131. Salg\u0131n s\u00fcresince kepenk kapatmak zorunda kalan i\u015fletmelere de 66 milyar sterlin kredi ve hibe olarak verildi. Salg\u0131n nedeniyle beklenmeyen s\u00f6z konusu giderler, \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7694"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7694\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}