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<\/a><\/div>\nHerhangi bir anla\u015fma sa\u011flanmamas\u0131 halinde, Cebelitar\u0131k ile \u0130spanya aras\u0131nda mal al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi 1 Ocak’tan itibaren ciddi ekonomik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olan tarifelere tabi olacak.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 ayd\u0131r s\u00fcren m\u00fczakerelerde taraflar, kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda \u0130spanya taraf\u0131nda ikamet eden ve i\u015f i\u00e7in her g\u00fcn Cebelitar\u0131k’a giri\u015f yapan 15 bin kadar AB vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n (bunlardan 10 bini \u0130spanyol) g\u00fcnl\u00fck giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f izinlerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sertifikas\u0131yla yasal zemine oturtulmas\u0131 konusunda anla\u015fma sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130spanya’n\u0131n El Pais gazetesi yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberde, Brexit’in resmi olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011fi 1 Ocak’tan itibaren Cebelitar\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki yasal ge\u00e7i\u015f haklar\u0131yla ilgili anla\u015fmaya var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Haberde, \u0130ngiltere’nin deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 topraklar\u0131ndan Cebelitar\u0131k Yar\u0131madas\u0131’na seyahat edecek \u0130ngilizlerin pasaport kontrol\u00fcnden ge\u00e7ece\u011fi, \u0130spanyollara ise \u015fimdiye kadar oldu\u011fu gibi serbest giri\u015f hakk\u0131 tan\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Cebelitar\u0131k’\u0131n ilk kez Schengen anla\u015fmas\u0131na dahil olaca\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen haberde, yar\u0131madada ya\u015fayanlara \u0130spanya’ya ve 26 Schengen \u00fclkesine serbest giri\u015f yapma izni sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Haberde, 1 Ocak’tan itibaren AB’nin g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olacak Cebelitar\u0131k’taki liman ve havaliman\u0131 kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc bundan b\u00f6yle sadece Cebelitar\u0131k polisi ile AB s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenli\u011fi birimi Frontex’in yapaca\u011f\u0131, \u0130spanyol polisinin “ge\u00e7ici olarak” b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 iddia edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Brexit sonras\u0131 AB ile \u0130ngiltere’nin ticari ili\u015fkilerinin belirlendi\u011fi, 24 Aral\u0131k’ta var\u0131lan anla\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bas\u0131na de\u011ferlendirme yapan \u0130spanya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Arancha Gonzalez Laya, “1 Ocak’a kadar anla\u015fma sa\u011flanmazsa, onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131ktan sonra Cebelitar\u0131k bizim s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m\u0131z olacak.” diyerek, yar\u0131madadaki belirsizli\u011fin devam etti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Laya, “\u0130spanya son ana kadar m\u00fczakerelere devam edecek ama bir anla\u015fma sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u0130ngiliz dostlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her iki taraf da uzla\u015fmazsa bir anla\u015fma olmaz. \u0130spanya ve Cebelitar\u0131k vatanda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in en iyisi ortak bir refah alan\u0131 in\u015fa etmek olacakt\u0131r.” ifadesini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Cebelitar\u0131k’\u0131n \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fabian Picardo ise yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Brexit’teki ticari anla\u015fman\u0131n Cebeliatar\u0131k’\u0131 kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, 1 Ocak’a \u00e7ok az kalmas\u0131ndan “M\u00fczakereler saate kar\u015f\u0131 devam ediyor.” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Picardo, “Cebelitar\u0131k ile ilgili olarak AB ile \u0130ngiltere aras\u0131nda \u00f6nerilen anla\u015fma gere\u011fi \u0130spanya ile m\u00fczakereyi sonu\u00e7land\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u0130ngiltere ile el ele \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam ediyoruz.” de\u011ferlendirmesini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Cebelitar\u0131k’\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi
\n\u0130ngiltere, 1973’te \u015fimdiki ad\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi olan Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011fu’na girdi\u011finde, Cebelitar\u0131k da d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkileri \u0130ngiltere’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Avrupa topra\u011f\u0131 olarak dahil olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Cebelitar\u0131k, AB’nin G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi’nin, vergi anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve Ortak Tar\u0131m Politikas\u0131’n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutuluyor.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin (BM) “\u00f6zerk olmayan \u00fclke” listesinde yer alan, \u0130spanya’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Cebelitar\u0131k \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgesinin egemenli\u011fi, 1713’te imzalanan Utrecht Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u0130spanya taraf\u0131ndan \u0130ngiltere’ye devredilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
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