{"id":6173,"date":"2020-10-13T23:25:53","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T20:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=6173"},"modified":"2020-10-13T23:25:53","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T20:25:53","slug":"kuresel-elektrik-piyasalarinin-yeni-lideri-gunes-enerjisi-olacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/kuresel-elektrik-piyasalarinin-yeni-lideri-gunes-enerjisi-olacak\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcresel elektrik piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n yeni lideri ‘g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi’ olacak"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130STANBUL (AA) – Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131<\/strong>‘n\u0131n (IEA) 4 farkl\u0131 senaryo \u00fczerinden enerji piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n gelecek 10 y\u0131l\u0131na odaklanan “D\u00fcnya Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc 2020” raporuna g\u00f6re, yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs (Kovid-19) salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00fcnya enerji talebi bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 5 d\u00fc\u015fecek.<\/p>\n

Bu kapsamda, petrol talebi y\u00fczde 8 azal\u0131\u015fla g\u00fcnl\u00fck 100 milyon varilin alt\u0131nda kalacak. K\u00f6m\u00fcr talebi, bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 7, do\u011fal gaz talebi y\u00fczde 3 ve k\u00fcresel elektrik talebi y\u00fczde 2 gerileyecek.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 18 azal\u0131rken, yava\u015flayan ekonomik aktiviteyle k\u00fcresel karbon emisyonlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 7 d\u00fc\u015fecek.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Kovid-19’un gelecek y\u0131l kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 durumunda, k\u00fcresel enerji talebinin 2023’\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131nda Kovid-19 \u00f6ncesi seviyesine geri d\u00f6nmesi beklenirken, salg\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesi halinde enerji talebindeki toparlanma 2025’i bulacak.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde 2019-2030 d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 12 artaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen enerji talebinde y\u00fczde 9 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek.<\/p>\n

Talep b\u00fcy\u00fcmesindeki yava\u015flama petrol ve do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olurken, yat\u0131r\u0131mlardaki azalma enerji piyasalar\u0131ndaki volatilite riskini art\u0131racak.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi, b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin temel kayna\u011f\u0131 olacak<\/h4>\n

Di\u011fer enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen, yenilenebilir enerjiden elektrik \u00fcretimi bu y\u0131l tek art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren alan olacak.<\/p>\n

Destekleyici politikalar ve teknolojideki ilerlemelerle giderek ucuzlayan yenilenebilir kaynaklar, enerji piyasalar\u0131nda daha fazla rol oynayacak.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel elektrik talebi 2030’a kadar y\u00fczde 20 artarken, bu talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80’ini yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede, yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011fal gaz santrali yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan daha ucuz olan ve \u015fimdiye kadarki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli elektrik kayna\u011f\u0131 haline gelen g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi <\/strong>ise bu alandaki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin merkezinde yer alacak.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kapasitesi 2030’a kadar y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 280 gigavat art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterecek ve ortalama y\u00fczde 12 b\u00fcy\u00fcyecek.<\/p>\n

Elektri\u011fin yar\u0131s\u0131 yenilenebilirden gelecek<\/h4>\n

Bu kapsamda, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 gelecek 10 y\u0131lda d\u00fcnyadaki toplam elektrik talebinin y\u00fczde 50’sini kar\u015f\u0131layacak. Hidroelektrik, enerji talebinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131 al\u0131rken, g\u00fcne\u015f en fazla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen kaynak olacak. R\u00fczgar ve deniz \u00fcst\u00fc (offshore) r\u00fczgar santralleri ise bu kayna\u011f\u0131 takip edecek.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen enerjinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fekilde \u015febekeye ba\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in elektrik \u015febekelerinde \u00f6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar gerekecek.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel emisyonlar, 2008-2009 ekonomik krizi sonras\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan daha yava\u015f art\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7ecek, ancak \u00fclkelerin salg\u0131n sonras\u0131 ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme planlar\u0131n\u0131 temiz enerji alan\u0131nda yapmas\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli rol oynayacak.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn k\u00fcresel enerji portf\u00f6y\u00fcndeki pay\u0131, Sanayi Devrimi’nden sonra ilk kez 2040’ta y\u00fczde 20’nin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fecek. Do\u011fal gaz talebi ise Asya b\u00f6lgesi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6sterecek.<\/p>\n

Petrol, salg\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu ekonomik belirsizliklere kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek ve 2019’daki pik seviyesine geri d\u00f6nemeyecek. K\u00fcresel petrol talebi 2030’da 2019’a g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 12 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterecek.<\/p>\n

“Petrol talebindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde sona erecek”<\/h4>\n

IEA Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatih Birol<\/strong>, rapora ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin d\u00fcnya elektrik piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n “yeni kral\u0131” olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn politikalar\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kurulumlar\u0131nda 2022 sonras\u0131nda her y\u0131l yeni rekorlar k\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fini belirten Birol, “\u00dclkeler, temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 biraz daha h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131rlarsa, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgarda \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck kapasite b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine \u015fahit olabiliriz ki bu durum iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a cesaret verici.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l, salg\u0131n kapsam\u0131nda uygulanan tedbirler sonras\u0131nda k\u00fcresel emisyonlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc an\u0131msatan Birol, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“Buna ra\u011fmen, d\u00fcnya hala emisyonlar\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde azaltmaktan olduk\u00e7a uzak. Ekonomide yava\u015flama emisyonlar\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc ama d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, ‘d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emisyon stratejisi’ de\u011fil. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ancak d\u00fcnyadaki en k\u0131r\u0131lgan n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 daha da yoksulla\u015ft\u0131racak bir strateji. Enerjiyi \u00fcretme ve t\u00fcketme \u015feklimizdeki yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ancak emisyonlar\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f trendine sokabilir.”<\/p>\n

Birol, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmak ve iklim hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in sorumlulu\u011fu oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Petrol talebindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme gelecek 10 y\u0131lda sona erecek fakat h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmazsa talebin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyemeyiz. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn politikalar\u0131na bakarsak, k\u00fcresel bir ekonomik toparlanma petrol talebini yeniden Kovid-19 \u00f6ncesi seviyelerine d\u00f6nd\u00fcrebilir.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130STANBUL (AA) – Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131‘n\u0131n (IEA) 4 farkl\u0131 senaryo \u00fczerinden enerji piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n gelecek 10 y\u0131l\u0131na odaklanan “D\u00fcnya Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc 2020” raporuna g\u00f6re, yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs (Kovid-19) salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00fcnya enerji talebi bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 5 d\u00fc\u015fecek. Bu kapsamda, petrol talebi y\u00fczde 8 azal\u0131\u015fla g\u00fcnl\u00fck 100 milyon varilin alt\u0131nda kalacak. K\u00f6m\u00fcr talebi, bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 7, do\u011fal gaz talebi y\u00fczde 3 ve k\u00fcresel elektrik talebi y\u00fczde 2 gerileyecek. D\u00fcnyada enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 18 azal\u0131rken, yava\u015flayan ekonomik aktiviteyle k\u00fcresel karbon emisyonlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 7 d\u00fc\u015fecek. Kovid-19’un gelecek y\u0131l kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 durumunda, k\u00fcresel enerji talebinin 2023’\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131nda Kovid-19 \u00f6ncesi seviyesine geri d\u00f6nmesi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1272],"tags":[2021,155,2017,2020,2019,2018],"class_list":["post-6173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-dunya-enerji-gorunumu-2020","tag-ekonomi","tag-gunes-enerjisi","tag-iea","tag-uluslararasi-enerji-ajansi","tag-yenilenebilir-enerji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6173"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6173\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}