{"id":5940,"date":"2020-10-01T14:02:20","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T11:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=5940"},"modified":"2020-10-01T14:05:32","modified_gmt":"2020-10-01T11:05:32","slug":"2050de-yasli-sayisi-15-milyar-olacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/2050de-yasli-sayisi-15-milyar-olacak\/","title":{"rendered":"2050’de ya\u015fl\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 1,5 milyar olacak"},"content":{"rendered":"
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BM Genel Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan 14 Aral\u0131k 1990’da 1 Ekim, D\u00fcnya Ya\u015fl\u0131lar G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak belirlendi. Bu y\u0131l 30’uncusu kutlanan g\u00fcnle birlikte, ayn\u0131 zamanda BM’nin “Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Ya\u015flanman\u0131n On Y\u0131l\u0131 (2020-2030)” olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, bu 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te hedeflere ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in olas\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 a\u015fmak ad\u0131na uzmanlar\u0131, sivil toplumu, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve sa\u011fl\u0131k mesleklerini Ya\u015flanma ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k K\u00fcresel Strateji ve Eylem plan\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f stratejik hedefini tart\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere bir araya getirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Ya\u015flanman\u0131n On Y\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6neminin tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 2030’da, 2019’da 1 milyar olan 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 34 art\u0131\u015fla 1,4 milyara \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>

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En fazla ya\u015fl\u0131 insan Asya, Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika’da ya\u015f\u0131yorD\u00fcnyada 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc 703 milyon ki\u015fi bulunuyor. Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya, 261 milyon ile en fazla ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusu bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131rken, onu 200 milyon ya\u015fl\u0131yla Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika izliyor.<\/p>\n

BM ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, gelecek 30 y\u0131lda, d\u00fcnya genelinde ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 iki kat\u0131ndan fazla artacak ve 2050’de 1,5 milyardan fazla ki\u015fi 65 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinde olacak.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde 2019 ile 2050 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun say\u0131s\u0131nda ciddi art\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusta en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 312 milyonla Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, 2019’da 261 milyon olan rakam\u0131n 2050’de 573 milyona \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, 2050 itibar\u0131yla 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n n\u00fcfus i\u00e7inde en y\u00fcksek orana sahip olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda G\u00fcney Kore, Singapur, \u00c7in, Tayvan, Maldivler ve Tayland’\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Tahminler, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80’inin az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda tarihte ilk kez 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc ya\u015fl\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 5 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7tiAra\u015ft\u0131rmalar, 2020’de tarihte ilk kez 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fczerindeki ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 5 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. 2050’ye kadar, 60 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, 5 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan biraz daha fazla olaca\u011f\u0131, ergenler ve 15-24 ya\u015f aras\u0131 gen\u00e7lerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ise ge\u00e7ece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede, ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n n\u00fcfustaki oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselece\u011fi, 2030’da her alt\u0131 ki\u015fide birinin ve 2050’de her be\u015f ki\u015fiden birinin 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc olaca\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 1950’den bu yana ya\u015fam beklentisinde \u00f6nemli art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Do\u011furganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn artmas\u0131 k\u00fcresel olarak n\u00fcfusun ya\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n temel itici g\u00fc\u00e7lerini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte genellikle gen\u00e7 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki g\u00f6\u00e7menler, b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7 alan geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerdeki h\u0131zl\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak yava\u015flat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bunlara ek olarak, ya\u015fam beklentisi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 54’\u00fcn\u00fc, 80 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 61’ini olu\u015fturan kad\u0131nlar erkeklerden daha uzun ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

“Pandemi d\u00f6nemi toplumlar\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131na hak ettikleri de\u011feri g\u00f6stermeleri i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat”D\u00fcnya Ya\u015fl\u0131lar G\u00fcn\u00fc ile alakal\u0131 olarak AA muhabirine de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunan Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (YA\u015eAM) M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Emine \u00d6zmete, yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs (Kovid-19) salg\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6neminin, toplumlar\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131na hak ettikleri de\u011feri g\u00f6stermeleri i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zmete, Kovid-19 s\u00fcrecinde \u00fclkemizde ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n evde kalarak kendilerini koruduklar\u0131na ve al\u0131nan t\u00fcm tedbirlere uyarak, dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00f6rne\u011fi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Hangi sosyo ekonomik d\u00fczeyde olursa olsun her bireyin ve ya\u015fl\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131 olabilece\u011fine de\u011finen \u00d6zmete, iyi bir bak\u0131m\u0131n her ya\u015fl\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve bu sebeple salg\u0131n d\u00f6nemlerinde ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ve kendilerini g\u00fcvende hissettirmenin en \u00f6nemli konu oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zmete, \u00fclkemizde “Vefa Sosyal Destek Program\u0131” sayesinde evlerinde ya\u015fayan, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve sosyal hizmet \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 sayesinde yat\u0131l\u0131 bak\u0131m kurumlar\u0131nda kalan ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“Salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde bir\u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hizmette \u00f6ncelikli g\u00f6rmezken, \u00fclkemiz D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) taraf\u0131ndan pandemi d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fl\u0131lara hizmet sunumu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterildi. Demografik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm nedeniyle ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131yor. Toplumlar, ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Pandemi d\u00f6neminde toplum ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n fark\u0131na vard\u0131. Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, hem ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 hem de \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi gereken bir d\u00f6nem oldu\u011fu daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Salg\u0131n s\u00fcrecinde ve sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fl\u0131lara itibar ve de\u011fer g\u00f6stermek, toplumlar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fudur. Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k bilgelik ve itibar d\u00f6nemidir. Toplum ya\u015fl\u0131lara bu de\u011ferleri atfetmekten vazge\u00e7memeli.”<\/p>\n

AA<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BM Genel Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan 14 Aral\u0131k 1990’da 1 Ekim, D\u00fcnya Ya\u015fl\u0131lar G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak belirlendi. Bu y\u0131l 30’uncusu kutlanan g\u00fcnle birlikte, ayn\u0131 zamanda BM’nin “Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Ya\u015flanman\u0131n On Y\u0131l\u0131 (2020-2030)” olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, bu 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te hedeflere ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in olas\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 a\u015fmak ad\u0131na uzmanlar\u0131, sivil toplumu, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve sa\u011fl\u0131k mesleklerini Ya\u015flanma ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k K\u00fcresel Strateji ve Eylem plan\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f stratejik hedefini tart\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere bir araya getirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Ya\u015flanman\u0131n On Y\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6neminin tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 2030’da, 2019’da 1 milyar olan 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 34 art\u0131\u015fla 1,4 milyara \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. En fazla ya\u015fl\u0131 insan Asya, Avrupa ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5940\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}