{"id":4060,"date":"2020-03-25T18:55:04","date_gmt":"2020-03-25T15:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=4060"},"modified":"2020-03-26T20:55:27","modified_gmt":"2020-03-26T17:55:27","slug":"dunya-salgin-hastaliklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/dunya-salgin-hastaliklar\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya Tarihinde Pek \u00c7ok Ki\u015finin \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcne Neden Olan 5 Salg\u0131n Hastal\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya, uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele ediyor. Bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise milyonlarca insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oldu. Vir\u00fcs kaynakl\u0131 bu hastal\u0131klar d\u00fcnya tarihini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sosyo-ekonomik dengede b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynad\u0131. D\u00fcnya \u015fu s\u0131ralarda ise corona vir\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a> salg\u0131n\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele ediyor. Peki, d\u00fcnya tarihinde pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olan salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar neler? \u0130\u015fte milyonlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren 5 salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k…<\/p>\n

1. Justinianus Veba Salg\u0131n\u0131<\/h3>\n

\"salg\u0131n<\/p>\n

541 \u2013 542 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu salg\u0131n, ba\u015fta Konstantinopolis olmak \u00fczere Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Sasani \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ve Akdeniz etraf\u0131nda bulunan liman \u015fehirlerini etkiledi. Tarihteki en b\u00fcy\u00fck veba salg\u0131nlar\u0131ndan biri olan bu alg\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 milyon insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. <\/p>\n

2. 1576 Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015f Salg\u0131n\u0131<\/h3>\n

\"salg\u0131n<\/p>\n

1576 kanamal\u0131 ate\u015f salg\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Meksika’s\u0131nda bulunan ve 16.y\u00fczy\u0131lda Yeni \u0130spanya olarak bilinen b\u00f6lgede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Salg\u0131n\u0131n, b\u00f6lgede meydana gelen b\u00fcy\u00fck kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan meydana geldi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6te yandan Avrupa’n\u0131n istilas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine de salg\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikri var. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ise kurakl\u0131ktan sonra gelen ya\u011fmurla beraber kanamal\u0131 ate\u015f hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Calomys ismindeki fare cinsinin n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Salg\u0131n nedeniyle yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 milyon insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi biliniyor.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

3. Kara \u00d6l\u00fcm – B\u00fcy\u00fck Veba Salg\u0131n\u0131<\/h3>\n

\"salg\u0131n<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya tarihindeki en tehlikeli salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k olarak kabul edilen kara \u00f6l\u00fcm, bir\u00e7ok roman ve filme konu oldu. B\u00fcy\u00fck Veba Salg\u0131n\u0131 ya da di\u011fer ad\u0131yla Kara \u00f6l\u00fcm, 1347 -1351 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Asya’n\u0131n g\u00fcney bat\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak Avrupa’ya kadar ula\u015ft\u0131. Ancak salg\u0131n, Avrupa’da \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131k\u0131ma neden oldu. Etkilerinin uzun y\u0131llar hissedildi\u011fi bu salg\u0131n nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Avrupa’da ya\u015fam durma noktas\u0131na geldi. \u00c7e\u015fitli bilim insan\u0131 yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda salg\u0131na Yersinia pestis ad\u0131 verilen bir bakterinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131s\u0131na vard\u0131. Avrupa\u2019da B\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar verilen bu salg\u0131n n\u00fcfusunun azalmas\u0131na neden oldu ve Avrupa’n\u0131n sosyal temellerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Etkileri 1700’l\u00fc y\u0131llara kadar devam eden salg\u0131n, Avrupa’da 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ortadan kalkt\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck veba salg\u0131n\u0131nda toplam 200 milyon insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Avrupa n\u00fcfusunun ise yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 25’inin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi biliniyor. <\/p>\n

4. Kolera pandemisi<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1817 \u2013 1824 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kolera pandemisi, ilk Asya kolera salg\u0131n\u0131 olarak da biliniyor. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya, Ortado\u011fu, Do\u011fu Afrika ve Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na kadar yay\u0131lan salg\u0131n\u0131n etkisi 19. ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda hissedildi. Avrupa’ya ula\u015fan salg\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131 net olarak bilinmezken, bu rakam\u0131n y\u00fcz binleri buldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Baz\u0131 epidemiyologlar ve t\u0131bbi tarih\u00e7iler ise salg\u0131n\u0131n bir Hindu festivali olan Kumb Mela arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

5. \u0130spanyol gribi<\/h3>\n

\"salg\u0131n<\/p>\n

\u0130spanyol gribi, 1918 – 1920 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda H1N1 vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir alt t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 grip salg\u0131n\u0131. 18 ay i\u00e7inde 50 ile 100 milyon aras\u0131 insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi bu salg\u0131n, ya\u015fayan n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 15’ine tekab\u00fcl ediyordu.
\n\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinde bilinen en b\u00fcy\u00fck salg\u0131n olan \u0130spanyol Gribi, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 gen\u00e7 yeti\u015fkinleri etkiledi. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n son aylar\u0131nda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alan salg\u0131n, \u0130spanya’da ba\u015flamamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u0130spanyol gribi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun sebebi ise, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda asker\u00ee sans\u00fcr nedeniyle Avrupa devletlerinde salg\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilmezken, sava\u015fta yer almayan \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n salg\u0131n konusunu ilk kez g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015f olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: 1<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya, uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele ediyor. Bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise milyonlarca insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oldu. Vir\u00fcs kaynakl\u0131 bu hastal\u0131klar d\u00fcnya tarihini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sosyo-ekonomik dengede b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynad\u0131. D\u00fcnya \u015fu s\u0131ralarda ise corona vir\u00fcs\u00fc salg\u0131n\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele ediyor. Peki, d\u00fcnya tarihinde pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olan salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar neler? \u0130\u015fte milyonlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren 5 salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k… 1. Justinianus Veba Salg\u0131n\u0131 541 \u2013 542 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu salg\u0131n, ba\u015fta Konstantinopolis olmak \u00fczere Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Sasani \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ve Akdeniz etraf\u0131nda bulunan liman \u015fehirlerini etkiledi. Tarihteki en b\u00fcy\u00fck veba salg\u0131nlar\u0131ndan biri olan bu alg\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 milyon insan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4071,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4060"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4060\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}