{"id":39695,"date":"2026-08-02T13:18:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T12:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=39695"},"modified":"2026-08-02T13:18:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T12:18:19","slug":"burnham-yazili-anayasa-icin-zemin-gucleniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/burnham-yazili-anayasa-icin-zemin-gucleniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Burnham: Yaz\u0131l\u0131 anayasa i\u00e7in zemin g\u00fc\u00e7leniyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Andy Burnham<\/strong>, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yerel y\u00f6netimlere daha fazla yetki devretmeyi ama\u00e7layan reformlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclkenin yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir anayasaya ge\u00e7i\u015fi<\/strong> i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir gerek\u00e7e olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtti. The Guardian’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re<\/strong>, Burnham’\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesi, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcregelen anayasal d\u00fczeninde k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fimin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilecek nitelikte g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, b\u00fcy\u00fck demokrasiler aras\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir anayasaya sahip olmayan<\/strong> az say\u0131daki \u00fclkeden biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Burnham ise uzun s\u00fcredir \u00fclkenin “eskimi\u015f” siyasi sisteminin kapsaml\u0131 \u015fekilde yenilenmesi gerekti\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Yetki devrinde yeni d\u00f6nem<\/h4>\n

Burnham, hafta sonu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, b\u00f6lgesel liderlere mali konularda daha geni\u015f yetkiler verilmesini i\u00e7eren merkezi y\u00f6netimden yerel y\u00f6netimlere yetki devri program\u0131n\u0131n, anayasal d\u00fczenin yaz\u0131l\u0131 hale getirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Ba\u015fbakan, “Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 Britanya’y\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de \u0130ngiltere’yi de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. Bu nedenle yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir anayasa ihtiyac\u0131 daha da g\u00fc\u00e7leniyor.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Burnham, Galler, \u0130sko\u00e7ya, Kuzey \u0130rlanda ve \u0130ngiltere’nin b\u00f6lgelerini kapsayan<\/strong> ortak ve kodifiye edilmi\u015f bir yetki devri modelinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bunun, \u00fclke genelinde e\u015fde\u011fer ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alacak yeni bir anayasal uzla\u015f\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturabilece\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar: Tarihi bir de\u011fi\u015fim olur<\/h4>\n

Queen Mary University of London Siyaset Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Tim Bale<\/strong>, yaz\u0131l\u0131 anayasan\u0131n kabul edilmesinin Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan “\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fim” olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bale, b\u00f6yle bir d\u00fczenlemenin parlamentonun basit \u00e7o\u011funlukla anayasal kurallar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin yetkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rabilece\u011fini belirtti. Bununla birlikte, yerel, b\u00f6lgesel ve merkezi y\u00f6netimler aras\u0131ndaki yetki payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n daha net tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir avantaj sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Institute for Government \u0130cra Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr Hannah White<\/strong> ise yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir anayasan\u0131n yaln\u0131zca yetki devrini de\u011fil, devletin i\u015fleyi\u015fini belirleyen t\u00fcm temel kurallar\u0131 kapsayacak geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir anayasal reform gerektirece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gelir vergisi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 plan\u0131<\/h4>\n

Ge\u00e7en hafta a\u00e7\u0131klanan yetki devri plan\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2028’in ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren \u0130ngiltere’deki b\u00f6lgesel belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong>, b\u00f6lgelerinde toplanan gelir vergisinin belirli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc elinde tutabilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ekim ay\u0131 sonunda a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 beklenen ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara g\u00f6re, Londra, Greater Manchester ve West Midlands<\/strong> gibi ekonomik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc b\u00f6lgelerin elde ettikleri pay\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Hull ve East Yorkshire<\/strong> gibi daha az geli\u015fmi\u015f b\u00f6lgelere aktarmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Burnham daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131mlanan Head North<\/em> adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda da, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’taki derin b\u00f6lgesel e\u015fitsizliklerin \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden birinin, g\u00fcc\u00fcn Westminster ve Whitehall’da yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131na<\/strong> imkan tan\u0131yan mevcut anayasal yap\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Andy Burnham, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yerel y\u00f6netimlere daha fazla yetki devretmeyi ama\u00e7layan reformlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclkenin yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir anayasaya ge\u00e7i\u015fi i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir gerek\u00e7e olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtti. The Guardian’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re, Burnham’\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesi, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcregelen anayasal d\u00fczeninde k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fimin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilecek nitelikte g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, b\u00fcy\u00fck demokrasiler aras\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir anayasaya sahip olmayan az say\u0131daki \u00fclkeden biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Burnham ise uzun s\u00fcredir \u00fclkenin “eskimi\u015f” siyasi sisteminin kapsaml\u0131 \u015fekilde yenilenmesi gerekti\u011fini savunuyor. Yetki devrinde yeni d\u00f6nem Burnham, hafta sonu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, b\u00f6lgesel liderlere mali konularda daha geni\u015f yetkiler verilmesini i\u00e7eren merkezi y\u00f6netimden yerel y\u00f6netimlere yetki devri program\u0131n\u0131n, anayasal d\u00fczenin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":39696,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39695"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39697,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39695\/revisions\/39697"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}