{"id":38635,"date":"2026-04-19T02:36:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T01:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=38635"},"modified":"2026-04-19T02:36:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T01:36:09","slug":"hurmuz-krizi-ingiltereyi-vurdu-akaryakit-ve-enflasyon-soku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/hurmuz-krizi-ingiltereyi-vurdu-akaryakit-ve-enflasyon-soku\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Krizi \u0130ngiltere’yi Vurdu: Akaryak\u0131t ve Enflasyon \u015eoku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ekonomisi, Orta Do\u011fu’da t\u0131rmanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve k\u00fcresel enerji ticaretinin \u015fahdamar\u0131 olarak kabul edilen H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda ya\u015fanan ticari k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n negatif etkisini derinde hissediyor. \u0130srail ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki gerilimin s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma riskini bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 ve ticari gemilerin g\u00fcvenli\u011finin tehlikeye girmesi, k\u00fcresel piyasalarda tam bir deprem etkisi yaratt\u0131. Londra merkezli k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131nda Brent petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde 100 dolar s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farken, bu durum \u0130ngiltere’deki t\u00fcketicilere an\u0131nda zam olarak yans\u0131d\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ve \u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 (BoE) yetkilileri, uzun s\u00fcredir kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan enflasyonun enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki bu dizginlenemez art\u0131\u015f nedeniyle yeniden uyanmas\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015fe duyuyor. Uzmanlar, ekonomik toparlanma umutlar\u0131n\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu sular\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclebilece\u011fi konusunda karamsar tablolar \u00e7iziyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Akaryak\u0131t Pompalar\u0131nda Rekor: Aile B\u00fct\u00e7eleri \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Krizin \u0130ngiliz halk\u0131 \u00fczerindeki en h\u0131zl\u0131 ve en ac\u0131mas\u0131z etkisi do\u011frudan akaryak\u0131t istasyonlar\u0131nda hissedildi. S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunan kurumlar olan <\/span>RAC<\/strong> ve <\/span>AA<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lan son verilere g\u00f6re, \u00fclke genelinde kur\u015funsuz benzinin litre fiyat\u0131 ortalama 165p seviyelerine t\u0131rman\u0131rken, dizel fiyatlar\u0131 175p s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 zorlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. RAC s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Simon Williams, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, <\/span>“Toptan yak\u0131t maliyetlerindeki bu s\u0131\u00e7rama, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler i\u00e7in kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla bir kabus. 55 litrelik standart bir aile arac\u0131n\u0131n deposunu doldurmak sadece birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde 5 sterlin daha pahal\u0131 hale geldi”<\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131. \u00d6zellikle k\u0131rsal kesimlerde ya\u015fayan ve i\u015fe gitmek i\u00e7in toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma alternatifi bulunmayan y\u00fcz binlerce vatanda\u015f, artan yol masraflar\u0131 nedeniyle temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131ndan k\u0131smak zorunda kal\u0131yor. Lojistik ve ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de artan mazot maliyetlerini do\u011frudan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131tmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

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\u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n (BoE) Faiz \u0130ndirimi Hayalleri Suya D\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131ndaki bu ani \u015fok, <\/span>\u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 (Bank of England)<\/strong> Ba\u015fkan\u0131 <\/span>Andrew Bailey<\/strong> ve Para Politikas\u0131 Kurulu \u00fcyeleri i\u00e7in de i\u015fleri i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz bir hale getirdi. Aylard\u0131r uygulanan s\u0131k\u0131 para politikalar\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek faiz oranlar\u0131 sayesinde y\u00fczde 2’lik hedefe do\u011fru gerilemeye ba\u015flayan enflasyonun, bu d\u0131\u015f \u015fokla birlikte yeniden y\u00fczde 4 seviyelerine s\u0131\u00e7rama ihtimali do\u011fdu. Ekonomi \u00e7evreleri, yaz aylar\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen ve ipotek (mortgage) \u00f6deyen milyonlarca ev sahibine rahat nefes ald\u0131racak olan faiz indirimlerinin art\u0131k rafa kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Financial Times’\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 analizlere g\u00f6re, piyasalar Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 uzun bir s\u00fcre daha %5.25 seviyesinde tutaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hatta krizin derinle\u015fmesi halinde s\u00fcrpriz bir faiz art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bile masaya gelebilece\u011fini fiyatlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Market Raflar\u0131nda \u0130kinci Zam Dalgas\u0131 Kap\u0131da<\/strong><\/p>\n

Orta Do\u011fu’daki g\u00fcvenlik zafiyeti sadece petrol\u00fc de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirini de vurmu\u015f durumda. K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 rotas\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaktan \u00e7ekinen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck konteyner ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015firketleri, gemilerini Afrika’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki \u00dcmit Burnu’ndan dola\u015ft\u0131rmak zorunda kal\u0131yor. Bu zorunlu rota de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, Asya’dan \u0130ngiltere limanlar\u0131na gelen kargolar\u0131n yolculuk s\u00fcresini en az 14 ile 21 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda uzat\u0131rken, nakliye maliyetlerini de (navlun fiyatlar\u0131) \u00fc\u00e7e katlad\u0131. \u0130ngiltere’nin dev s\u00fcpermarket zincirleri <\/span>Tesco<\/strong>, <\/span>Sainsbury’s<\/strong> ve <\/span>Asda<\/strong>, artan lojistik masraflar\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak raflardaki \u00fcr\u00fcnlere yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. \u00d6zellikle ithal taze meyve, sebze, elektronik e\u015fya ve tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki haftalarda ciddi fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve yer yer tedarik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ya\u015fanmas\u0131 bekleniyor. T\u00fcketici g\u00fcven endeksi \u015fimdiden son alt\u0131 ay\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine gerilemi\u015f durumda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maliye Bakan\u0131 Rachel Reeves \u00dczerindeki Bask\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekonomik verilerin h\u0131zla k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi, g\u00f6zleri do\u011frudan Downing Street’e ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na (Treasury) \u00e7evirdi. Maliye Bakan\u0131 <\/span>Rachel Reeves<\/strong>, muhalefetin ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n “vatanda\u015f\u0131 koruyacak acil eylem plan\u0131” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yo\u011fun bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda. Muhafazakar Parti (Conservative Party) yetkilileri, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin akaryak\u0131t vergisinde (fuel duty) derhal ge\u00e7ici bir indirime gitmesi gerekti\u011fini savunuyor. Ancak kamu bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n rekor seviyelerde oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde, Bakan Reeves’in milyarlarca sterline mal olacak b\u00f6ylesi bir vergi indirimine b\u00fct\u00e7e ay\u0131rmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a zor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet kaynaklar\u0131, <\/span>Keir Starmer<\/strong> kabinesinin bu krizi y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ara\u00e7lara sahip oldu\u011funu ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak diplomatik yollarla krizin k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta dindirilmesini umut ettiklerini belirtiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Havac\u0131l\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Kriz: Yaz Tatilleri Tehlikede<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji \u015fokunun vurdu\u011fu bir di\u011fer kritik alan ise havac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu. Jet yak\u0131t\u0131 maliyetlerindeki muazzam art\u0131\u015f, \u0130ngiliz havayolu \u015firketlerini zorlu kararlar almaya itti. <\/span>British Airways<\/strong> ve <\/span>easyJet<\/strong> gibi dev firmalar, artan operasyonel maliyetleri dengelemek amac\u0131yla \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nem bilet fiyatlar\u0131na “yak\u0131t ek \u00fccreti” yans\u0131tmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, Orta Do\u011fu hava sahas\u0131n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 nedeniyle Uzak Do\u011fu ve Asya’ya yap\u0131lan u\u00e7u\u015f rotalar\u0131n\u0131n uzamas\u0131, iptalleri ve gecikmeleri beraberinde getiriyor. Turizm acenteleri, bu yaz Akdeniz havzas\u0131na, \u00f6zellikle \u0130spanya, Yunanistan ve T\u00fcrkiye’ye seyahat etmeyi planlayan \u0130ngiliz turistlerin, u\u00e7ak bileti maliyetlerindeki fahi\u015f art\u0131\u015flar nedeniyle tatil planlar\u0131n\u0131 iptal etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 raporluyor. K\u0131sacas\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu’daki sava\u015f tamtamlar\u0131, \u0130ngiltere’de hem sanayicinin \u00e7arklar\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flat\u0131yor hem de sokaktaki vatanda\u015f\u0131n cebini do\u011frudan cebini etkiliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ekonomisi, Orta Do\u011fu’da t\u0131rmanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve k\u00fcresel enerji ticaretinin \u015fahdamar\u0131 olarak kabul edilen H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda ya\u015fanan ticari k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n negatif etkisini derinde hissediyor. \u0130srail ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki gerilimin s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma riskini bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 ve ticari gemilerin g\u00fcvenli\u011finin tehlikeye girmesi, k\u00fcresel piyasalarda tam bir deprem etkisi yaratt\u0131. Londra merkezli k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131nda Brent petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde 100 dolar s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farken, bu durum \u0130ngiltere’deki t\u00fcketicilere an\u0131nda zam olarak yans\u0131d\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ve \u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 (BoE) yetkilileri, uzun s\u00fcredir kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan enflasyonun enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki bu dizginlenemez art\u0131\u015f nedeniyle yeniden uyanmas\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015fe duyuyor. Uzmanlar, ekonomik toparlanma umutlar\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":35229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38635"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38636,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38635\/revisions\/38636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}