{"id":37698,"date":"2026-03-17T19:04:53","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T19:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=37698"},"modified":"2026-03-17T19:04:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T19:04:53","slug":"menenjit-b-salgini-canterburyde-iki-olumun-ardindan-ingilterenin-asilama-politikasi-sorgulaniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/menenjit-b-salgini-canterburyde-iki-olumun-ardindan-ingilterenin-asilama-politikasi-sorgulaniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Menenjit B Salg\u0131n\u0131: Canterbury’de iki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngiltere’nin a\u015f\u0131lama politikas\u0131 sorgulan\u0131yor."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere’nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki Kent b\u00f6lgesinde<\/strong> menenjit B (MenB) salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle iki gen\u00e7 hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ve bir\u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenci hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Uzmanlar, salg\u0131na neden olan bakterinin MenB su\u015fu oldu\u011funu do\u011frulad\u0131. Menenjit B, viral menenjite k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131n kan zehirlenmesine, sepsise ve beyin hasar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilen \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir hastal\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta bebekler 2015’ten bu yana MenB a\u015f\u0131s\u0131yla rutin olarak a\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. Ancak bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ergenler do\u011fduklar\u0131nda bu a\u015f\u0131 mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan korumas\u0131z kald\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fbmet, gen\u00e7leri kapsayan geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir telafi a\u015f\u0131lama kampanyas\u0131 d\u00fczenlememe karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gen\u00e7lere \u015fu anda uygulanan MenACWY a\u015f\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> ise A, C, W ve Y su\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011fl\u0131yor; ancak B su\u015funu kapsam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Canterbury’de Hedefli A\u015f\u0131lama Ba\u015fl\u0131yor<\/h4>\n

Salg\u0131n\u0131n ciddiyeti g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak Kent \u00dcniversitesi Canterbury Kamp\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong>‘ndeki yurt \u00f6\u011frencilerine y\u00f6nelik hedefli bir a\u015f\u0131lama program\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 duyuruldu. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Sa\u011fl\u0131k G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Ajans\u0131 (UKHSA)<\/strong>, program\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 devam eden risk de\u011ferlendirmesine g\u00f6re geni\u015fletebilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u015eimdilik birincil \u00f6ncelik, antibiyotik tedavisi sunulan ki\u015filerin bu tedaviyi almas\u0131 olarak belirlendi.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Wes Streeting<\/strong>, Avam Kamaras\u0131’nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan menenjit a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kapsam kriterlerini yeniden incelemelerini istedi\u011fini belirtti. Streeting, klinik tavsiyelere ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve karar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z uzmanlar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesine b\u0131rak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Bakan ayr\u0131ca genel n\u00fcfus i\u00e7in halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, temas takibinin aktif \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve sunulan antibiyotik profilaksisinin vakalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90’\u0131nda etkili oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131 Gen\u00e7lerde Neden Yetersiz Kal\u0131yor?<\/h4>\n

Uzmanlar, gen\u00e7lerin MenB’ye kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 meselesinin karma\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Oxford \u00dcniversitesi \u0130mm\u00fcnoloji Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Sir Andrew Pollard<\/strong>, BBC’ye verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te B su\u015funun asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da farkl\u0131 alt su\u015ftan olu\u015ftu\u011funu ve a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. A\u015f\u0131 bebeklerde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k tepkisi olu\u015ftururken gen\u00e7lerde ayn\u0131 etkiyi g\u00f6steremiyor.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7lerin yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte birinin<\/strong> menenjit B bakterisini bo\u011faz ve burunlar\u0131nda zarars\u0131z bi\u00e7imde ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Bu ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar kendileri hastalanmasa da bakteriyi ba\u015fkalar\u0131na bula\u015ft\u0131rabiliyor. MenB a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 bu bula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yeterince \u00f6nleyemiyor. \u00dcstelik a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 koruma \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu s\u00fcrm\u00fcyor; yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 y\u0131l etkili kal\u0131yor. T\u00fcm bu nedenlerle A\u015f\u0131lama ve Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama Ortak Komitesi (JCVI)<\/strong>, gen\u00e7lere y\u00f6nelik MenB a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n maliyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan etkin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Profes\u00f6r Pollard, salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n an\u0131nda koruma sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k tepkisinin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n zaman ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Tam koruman\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 genellikle birka\u00e7 hafta s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle Kent’te tercih edilen y\u00f6ntem, hem hasta hem sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lara antibiyotik vererek bula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 durdurmak oldu.<\/p>\n

Aileler Bilgilendirme Eksikli\u011finden \u015eik\u00e2yet\u00e7i<\/h4>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ekim ay\u0131nda \u00fcniversitede menenjit B nedeniyle k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Helen ve Lee Draper<\/strong> \u00e7ifti, BBC’ye yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u00f6zel a\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken 220 sterlini<\/strong> teredd\u00fct etmeden \u00f6deyeceklerini s\u00f6yledi. Baba Lee Draper, k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n okul d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan menenjit a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm su\u015flar\u0131 kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmediklerini belirterek y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren ileti\u015fim eksikli\u011fini ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Meningitis Now<\/strong> adl\u0131 hay\u0131r kurumu ise MenB a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n gen\u00e7lere daha geni\u015f kapsamda ve makul fiyatla sunulmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor. \u015eu anda \u00f6zel eczanelerde iki dozluk tam k\u00fcr yakla\u015f\u0131k 220 sterline mal oluyor. Kent b\u00f6lgesindeki eczanelerde salg\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131ya y\u00f6nelik talebin h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve stoklar\u0131n t\u00fckendi\u011fi bildiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Belirtiler ve Uyar\u0131lar<\/h4>\n

UKHSA \u0130mm\u00fcnizasyon Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Dr. Gayatri Amirthalingam<\/strong>, salg\u0131n\u0131n Kent b\u00f6lgesiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve \u00fclke genelinde yay\u0131lma kan\u0131t\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek halk\u0131 rahatlatt\u0131. Ancak ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmesini ve menenjit belirtilerine kar\u015f\u0131 dikkatli olmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n

Menenjit belirtileri ani geli\u015febilir: bardakla bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda solmayan d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc, y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, \u015fiddetli ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ense sertli\u011fi, kusma, eklem ve kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131l\u0131k, \u00e7ok so\u011fuk el ve ayaklar, n\u00f6bet ve bilin\u00e7 bulan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu belirtiler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Canterbury b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00f6\u011frencilere, t\u00fcm belirtilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 veya d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc geli\u015fmesini beklemeden yard\u0131m aramalar\u0131 tavsiye ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere’nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki Kent b\u00f6lgesinde menenjit B (MenB) salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle iki gen\u00e7 hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ve bir\u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenci hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Uzmanlar, salg\u0131na neden olan bakterinin MenB su\u015fu oldu\u011funu do\u011frulad\u0131. Menenjit B, viral menenjite k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131n kan zehirlenmesine, sepsise ve beyin hasar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilen \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir hastal\u0131k. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta bebekler 2015’ten bu yana MenB a\u015f\u0131s\u0131yla rutin olarak a\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. Ancak bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ergenler do\u011fduklar\u0131nda bu a\u015f\u0131 mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan korumas\u0131z kald\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fbmet, gen\u00e7leri kapsayan geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir telafi a\u015f\u0131lama kampanyas\u0131 d\u00fczenlememe karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gen\u00e7lere \u015fu anda uygulanan MenACWY a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ise A, C, W ve Y su\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":34706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik","category-ingiltere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37698"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37700,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37698\/revisions\/37700"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}