{"id":34388,"date":"2025-12-17T16:07:32","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T16:07:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=34388"},"modified":"2025-12-17T16:07:32","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T16:07:32","slug":"ingiltere-universitelerinde-acik-sir-makale-hilesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingiltere-universitelerinde-acik-sir-makale-hilesi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere \u00dcniversitelerinde \u2018A\u00e7\u0131k S\u0131r\u2019: Makale Hilesi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Nisan 2022’den bu yana \u0130ngiltere’deki \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerine \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 makale (essay) sa\u011flamak yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu uygulama h\u0131z kesmeden devam ediyor. Yap\u0131lan kapsaml\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, yasan\u0131n cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve akademik d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ciddi bir tehdit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

BBC\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re<\/b>, hile hizmeti sa\u011flayan \u015firketlere kar\u015f\u0131 yasan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden bu yana hi\u00e7bir cezai kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Sekt\u00f6rden bir i\u015f insan\u0131 ise \u00f6\u011frencilere “model cevaplar” satarak milyonlar kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti.<\/p>\n

Akademik D\u00fcnyada \u2018A\u00e7\u0131k S\u0131r\u2019 Olarak Biliniyor<\/b><\/h4>\n

University of Lincoln<\/b>\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 merkezde ders veren eski \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi Steve Foster<\/b>, makale hilesinin sekt\u00f6rde bir \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k s\u0131r\u201d<\/b> oldu\u011funu belirtti. Foster, yayg\u0131nla\u015fan hile y\u00f6ntemlerinin 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda akademisyenli\u011fi b\u0131rakma nedenlerinden biri oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Foster, bir \u00f6\u011frencinin s\u0131navdan sadece %2<\/b> ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flarken, teslim etti\u011fi makaleden %99<\/b> not ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Bu t\u00fcr tutars\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n hileyi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirten Foster, dil becerileri yetersiz kalan baz\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerin bu yola ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu ve bir\u00e7ok e\u011fitimcinin sorunu g\u00f6rmezden geldi\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n

Milyonluk Sekt\u00f6r ve Yasal Bo\u015fluk \u0130ddias\u0131<\/b><\/h4>\n

Dubai merkezli i\u015f insan\u0131 Barclay Littlewood<\/b>, 2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana makale yaz\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden milyonlarca sterlin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Littlewood, b\u00fcnyesinde 3.000 serbest yazar<\/b> bulundurdu\u011funu ve baz\u0131 doktora veya y\u00fcksek lisans seviyesindeki sipari\u015flerin fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 20.000 sterline<\/b> kadar \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz yasalar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131 reddeden Littlewood, satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 metinlerin \u00f6\u011frencilerin kendi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na temel olu\u015fturacak \u201cmodel cevaplar\u201d<\/b> oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ayr\u0131ca \u015firketinin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi yapay zeka<\/b> ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla dakikalar i\u00e7inde \u00fcniversite seviyesinde ve garantili not getiren makaleler \u00fcretebildi\u011fini iddia etti.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6\u011frenciler ve Disiplin Soru\u015fturmalar\u0131<\/b><\/h4>\n

\u0130smi gizlenen uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci Alia<\/b>, dil bariyeri ve yo\u011funluk nedeniyle s\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funun makale yaz\u0131m \u015firketlerine ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu anlatt\u0131. Alia, arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birinin derslere kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sadece yoklama verip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Elde edilen veriler, uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerin akademik suiistimal soru\u015fturmalar\u0131nda orant\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde temsil edildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. University of Lincoln<\/b> \u00f6rne\u011finde, y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen 387 soru\u015fturman\u0131n %78\u2019i<\/b> uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencileri kapsarken, bu grup toplam \u00f6\u011frenci n\u00fcfusunun sadece %22\u2019sini<\/b> olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden Universities UK<\/b>, \u00f6\u011frenci vizeleri i\u00e7in \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi dil yeterlili\u011fi \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu ve intihal yapan \u00f6\u011frencilere kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/b> uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ntihal tespit yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 Turnitin<\/b> yetkilisi Annie Chechitelli<\/b> ise yapay zekan\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fiyle tespitin daha kritik hale geldi\u011fini belirtti. Turnitin verilerine g\u00f6re, 2023\u2019ten bu yana incelenen her 10 makaleden birinde en az %20 oran\u0131nda yapay zeka<\/b> kullan\u0131m\u0131 tespit edildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nisan 2022’den bu yana \u0130ngiltere’deki \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerine \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 makale (essay) sa\u011flamak yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu uygulama h\u0131z kesmeden devam ediyor. Yap\u0131lan kapsaml\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, yasan\u0131n cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve akademik d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ciddi bir tehdit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. BBC\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, hile hizmeti sa\u011flayan \u015firketlere kar\u015f\u0131 yasan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden bu yana hi\u00e7bir cezai kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Sekt\u00f6rden bir i\u015f insan\u0131 ise \u00f6\u011frencilere “model cevaplar” satarak milyonlar kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti. Akademik D\u00fcnyada \u2018A\u00e7\u0131k S\u0131r\u2019 Olarak Biliniyor University of Lincoln\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 merkezde ders veren eski \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi Steve Foster, makale hilesinin sekt\u00f6rde bir \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k s\u0131r\u201d oldu\u011funu belirtti. Foster, yayg\u0131nla\u015fan hile y\u00f6ntemlerinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":34389,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingiltere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34388"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34390,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34388\/revisions\/34390"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}