{"id":33123,"date":"2025-09-18T09:53:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T08:53:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=33123"},"modified":"2025-09-18T09:53:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T08:53:40","slug":"ingilterede-aileler-20-yilda-20-bin-sterlin-daha-yoksul-hale-geldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingilterede-aileler-20-yilda-20-bin-sterlin-daha-yoksul-hale-geldi\/","title":{"rendered":"“\u0130ngiltere\u2019de Aileler 20 Y\u0131lda 20 Bin Sterlin Daha Yoksul Hale Geldi”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de aileler, son 20 y\u0131lda ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131ndaki sert d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f nedeniyle ortalama \u00a320.000 daha yoksul hale geldi. Resolution Foundation taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan yeni rapora g\u00f6re, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 trendi devam etseydi, bug\u00fcn tipik bir hanenin y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00a351.000 olabilirdi. Ancak bu rakam \u015fu anda yaln\u0131zca \u00a331.000 seviyesinde.<\/p>\n

Gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 enflasyonun gerisinde kald\u0131<\/h4>\n

Raporda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki ailelerin gelirlerinde son 20 y\u0131lda sadece y\u00fczde 7 oran\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, buna kar\u015f\u0131n enerji, g\u0131da ve kira gibi temel ihtiya\u00e7larda y\u00fczde 120\u2019ye varan fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi. Bu d\u00fczeydeki gelir durgunlu\u011fu, vakfa g\u00f6re \u201cmodern zamanlarda benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f\u201d bir durum.<\/p>\n

2005\u2019ten \u00f6nceki 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde ise gelirlerde y\u00fczde 35 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu e\u011filimin s\u00fcrmesi halinde, bug\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir birey haftal\u0131k ortalama \u00a3394 daha fazla kazan\u0131yor olacakt\u0131.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

The Independent ‘in haberine g\u00f6re Resolution Foundation CEO\u2019su Ruth Curtice, ya\u015fanan bu ekonomik durgunlu\u011fun temel sebebinin \u0130ngiltere ekonomisindeki “zay\u0131f verimlilik” oldu\u011funu belirtti. Curtice, kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rlerde y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m seviyelerinin de bu tabloyu derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

En b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131p kirac\u0131 ailelerde<\/h4>\n

Gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal gruplara g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi de raporda yer ald\u0131. Emeklilerin gelirlerinde y\u00fczde 21, ev sahiplerinde ise y\u00fczde 14\u2019l\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131rken; \u00f6zel kirada oturan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki ailelerin gelirleri yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 4 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Curtice, “Son 20 y\u0131lda, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131 siyasal g\u00fcndemin merkezine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131k. \u015eimdi ise bu sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc her zamankinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir aciliyet ta\u015f\u0131yor” dedi.<\/p>\n

Orta gelirler Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n gerisinde kald\u0131<\/h4>\n

\u0130ngiltere’deki orta gelir seviyeleri, \u015fu anda Avustralya, Kanada, Fransa, Almanya ve Hollanda\u2019daki ortalamalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 19 gerisinde bulunuyor. Vak\u0131f, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve hane gelirlerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, \u00fclkede g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f be\u015finci ayda da s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ulusal \u0130statistik Ofisi (ONS) verilerine g\u00f6re, A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda genel enflasyon oran\u0131 (T\u00dcFE) y\u00fczde 3,8 seviyesinde sabit kal\u0131rken, g\u0131da enflasyonu y\u00fczde 5,1\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

Beef ve veal (s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti ve dana eti) fiyatlar\u0131 son 12 ayda y\u00fczde 24,9 oran\u0131nda artarken, tereya\u011f\u0131 fiyat\u0131 y\u00fczde 18,9, \u00e7ikolata ve kahve fiyatlar\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 15,4 oran\u0131nda y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

14 milyon ki\u015fi yetersiz beslenme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya<\/h4>\n

G\u0131da yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu Trussell Trust\u2019\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 milyon ki\u015fi a\u00e7l\u0131k riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Bu rakam, \u00fclkedeki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n d\u00f6rtte birini (yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,8 milyon) kaps\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Enerji kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma sitesi Uswitch\u2019in ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re ise bu y\u0131l enerji maliyetleri nedeniyle iki milyon hane merkezi \u0131s\u0131tma sistemlerini kullanmamay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. Bu oran, ge\u00e7en y\u0131la k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 22\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetten destek vurgusu<\/h4>\n

Maliye Bakan\u0131 Rachel Reeves, A\u011fustos ay\u0131 enflasyon verilerine ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cAilelerin zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ekonominin pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f gibi hissettirdi\u011fini biliyorum. Bu nedenle, maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye ve daha y\u00fcksek faturalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olanlara destek olmaya kararl\u0131y\u0131m\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hazine\u2019den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada ise, \u201cEkonomimiz bozulmu\u015f de\u011fil ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insanlar i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda hissediliyor. Bu nedenle, Ulusal Asgari \u00dccret\u2019i art\u0131r\u0131yor, \u00a33 otob\u00fcs tarifesini uzat\u0131yor ve \u00fccretsiz okul yemeklerini geni\u015fleterek insanlar\u0131n cebine daha fazla para girmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz\u201d denildi. A\u00e7\u0131klamada ayr\u0131ca, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n G7 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomi oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de aileler, son 20 y\u0131lda ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131ndaki sert d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f nedeniyle ortalama \u00a320.000 daha yoksul hale geldi. Resolution Foundation taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan yeni rapora g\u00f6re, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 trendi devam etseydi, bug\u00fcn tipik bir hanenin y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00a351.000 olabilirdi. Ancak bu rakam \u015fu anda yaln\u0131zca \u00a331.000 seviyesinde. Gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 enflasyonun gerisinde kald\u0131 Raporda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki ailelerin gelirlerinde son 20 y\u0131lda sadece y\u00fczde 7 oran\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, buna kar\u015f\u0131n enerji, g\u0131da ve kira gibi temel ihtiya\u00e7larda y\u00fczde 120\u2019ye varan fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi. Bu d\u00fczeydeki gelir durgunlu\u011fu, vakfa g\u00f6re \u201cmodern zamanlarda benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f\u201d bir durum. 2005\u2019ten \u00f6nceki 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":33124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33123"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33125,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33123\/revisions\/33125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}