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<\/a><\/div>\nY\u00fcz binlerce hayvan itlaf edildi<\/h4>\n
S\u0131\u011f\u0131r t\u00fcberk\u00fclozu, hem s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar aras\u0131nda hem de porsuklardan s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlara bula\u015farak yay\u0131l\u0131yor. Hastal\u0131k, \u0130ngiltere genelindeki \u00e7iftliklerde b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlara yol a\u00e7arken, \u015fimdiye dek y\u00fcz binlerce s\u0131\u011f\u0131r ve porsuk itlaf edildi. Bu durum hem \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri hem de hayvan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
TV sunucusu Jeremy Clarkson\u2019un Oxfordshire\u2019daki \u00e7iftli\u011finde de s\u0131\u011f\u0131r t\u00fcberk\u00fclozu vakalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmesiyle konu yeniden g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n
Sky News’in haberine g\u00f6re Hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadeleye y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 milyon sterlin kamu kayna\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Bilim insanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu harcaman\u0131n daha etkin ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir y\u00f6ntemlerle kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m Bakan\u0131 Daniel Zeichner yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin s\u0131\u011f\u0131r t\u00fcberk\u00fclozunu ortadan kald\u0131rmakta kararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201c2024 y\u0131l\u0131, porsuk a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131nda rekor bir y\u0131l oldu. 2025\u2019te Badger Vaccinator Field Force adl\u0131 yeni bir saha ekibi g\u00f6revlendirilecek. Ayr\u0131ca s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilen yeni bir a\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve \u0130ngiltere, \u0130sko\u00e7ya ile Galler h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri birlikte bu alana 40 milyon sterlinin \u00fczerinde yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
Zeichner, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir stratejinin yay\u0131mlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cHastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sahipli\u011fi ortak olmal\u0131\u201d<\/h4>\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadelede h\u00fck\u00fcmetin daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve hesap verebilir bir lider atamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerdi. Bu ki\u015finin kamuoyunun sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayabilecek ve farkl\u0131 taraflar aras\u0131nda uyumu sa\u011flayabilecek bir pozisyonda olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Prof. Godfray, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca h\u00fck\u00fcmetin de\u011fil, end\u00fcstri, \u00e7evre kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve sivil toplumun ortak \u00e7abas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fini belirterek, \u201cT\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131n uzun s\u00fcredir ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 pozisyonlar\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7meleri gerekiyor,\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131, porsuklar\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tek kayna\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden, delillere dayal\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla ortak bir zeminde bulu\u015fulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ve a\u015f\u0131lama vurgusu<\/h4>\n
Uzmanlar, porsuk itlaf\u0131 yerine daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir y\u00f6ntemlerin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Bu y\u00f6ntemler aras\u0131nda porsuklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131, \u00e7iftliklerde biyog\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yeni geli\u015ftirilen s\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ruhsatland\u0131rma s\u00fcrecinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. James Wood da s\u00fcrecin heyecan verici oldu\u011funu ancak daha fazla kararl\u0131l\u0131k gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Rapor, 2038 hedefinin ula\u015f\u0131labilir oldu\u011funu ancak bunun i\u00e7in ciddi bir yakla\u015f\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, daha fazla kaynak ve siyasi irade gerekti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
S\u0131\u011f\u0131r t\u00fcberk\u00fclozu, hayvanlarda akci\u011ferler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli organlarda nod\u00fcller (t\u00fcberk\u00fcller) olu\u015fturarak zay\u0131fl\u0131k, kilo kayb\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, s\u00fct veriminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ve sonunda \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilecek ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Enfekte hayvanlar genellikle yava\u015f yava\u015f hastalan\u0131r, bu da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcler aras\u0131nda fark edilmeden yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n
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S\u0131\u011f\u0131r t\u00fcberk\u00fclozu, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz etkileyen, yay\u0131lma potansiyeli y\u00fcksek ve zoonotik (hayvandan insana ge\u00e7ebilen) bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olsa da, \u00f6zellikle past\u00f6rize edilmemi\u015f s\u00fct ve \u00e7i\u011f et t\u00fcketiminden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak \u00f6nemlidir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, hem \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin ge\u00e7imi hem de toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere\u2019de s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lan ve \u00e7iftlik hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu itlaf\u0131na yol a\u00e7an s\u0131\u011f\u0131r t\u00fcberk\u00fclozu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131namamas\u0131 nedeniyle uzmanlardan h\u00fck\u00fcmete uyar\u0131 geldi. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin 2038 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rma hedefinin b\u00fcy\u00fck risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bildirildi. Oxford \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Profes\u00f6r Sir Charles Godfray ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki bilim kurulu taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan yeni rapora g\u00f6re, bu hedefin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi “k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ihtimal” olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bilim insanlar\u0131, Covid-19 pandemisinde g\u00f6sterilen aciliyetin benzeri bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131r t\u00fcberk\u00fclozu i\u00e7in de benimsenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Rapor, \u0130ngiltere \u00c7evre, G\u0131da ve K\u00f6y \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (Defra) talebiyle haz\u0131rland\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, \u015fu ana dek kaydedilen ilerlemelere ra\u011fmen hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in daha fazla b\u00fct\u00e7e, daha […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":32781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269],"tags":[5383],"class_list":["post-32779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik","tag-sigir-tuberkulozu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32779"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32780,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32779\/revisions\/32780"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}