{"id":32481,"date":"2025-08-07T16:38:18","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T15:38:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=32481"},"modified":"2025-08-07T16:38:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T15:38:18","slug":"ingiltere-merkez-bankasi-faizi-yuzde-4e-cekti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingiltere-merkez-bankasi-faizi-yuzde-4e-cekti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 faizi y\u00fczde 4\u2019e \u00e7ekti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 (BoE), politika faizini 0,25 puan indirerek y\u00fczde 4 seviyesine \u00e7ekti. Bu karar, bankan\u0131n son bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi be\u015finci faiz indirimi oldu. Karar, Para Politikas\u0131 Komitesi\u2019nde (MPC) 5\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 4 oyla al\u0131nd\u0131; komite tarihinde ilk kez bir oylama iki kez yap\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

BoE Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Andrew Bailey, karar\u0131n \u201cince bir dengede\u201d al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, \u201cFaizleri bug\u00fcn indirdik, ancak bundan sonraki ad\u0131mlar kademeli ve dikkatli olacak\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Finansal piyasalarda faiz indirimi beklentisi yayg\u0131nd\u0131. Ancak karar\u0131n bu kadar \u00e7eki\u015fmeli al\u0131nmas\u0131, \u0130ngiltere ekonomisinin mevcut belirsizliklerle ne kadar k\u0131r\u0131lgan oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Enflasyonda yeniden y\u00fckseli\u015f riski<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcncel tahminlere g\u00f6re, man\u015fet enflasyon oran\u0131n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl 2025\u2019te yeniden y\u00fczde 4\u2019e y\u00fckselmesi bekleniyor. Bu oran, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin resmi hedefi olan y\u00fczde 2\u2019nin iki kat\u0131. BoE, enflasyonun 2026 yaz\u0131nda y\u00fczde 3\u2019\u00fcn alt\u0131na inmesini, ancak hedef seviyeye 2027\u2019de ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyona yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131 belirgin \u015fekilde artm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ikolata ve kahve gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, iklim kaynakl\u0131 tar\u0131msal \u015foklara ve k\u00fcresel emtia piyasalar\u0131ndaki dalgalanmalara ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak yaln\u0131zca d\u0131\u015f etkenler de\u011fil, i\u00e7 politika kararlar\u0131 da g\u0131da enflasyonunu art\u0131r\u0131yor. BoE\u2019nin de\u011ferlendirmesine g\u00f6re, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ambalaj geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne ili\u015fkin yeni d\u00fczenlemeleri ile artan i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc maliyetleri, market fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Reeves\u2019in politikalar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma yarat\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 temsilcileri, Maliye Bakan\u0131 Rachel Reeves\u2019in ilkbahar b\u00fct\u00e7esinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131n maliyet bask\u0131s\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Nisan ay\u0131nda asgari \u00fccretin y\u00fczde 6,7 art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve i\u015fveren ulusal sigorta katk\u0131 paylar\u0131na getirilen 25 milyar sterlinlik ek y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, hem istihdam\u0131 olumsuz etkileyip hem de fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Reeves\u2019in sonbahar b\u00fct\u00e7esinde vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na gidece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki beklentiler de piyasalarda endi\u015fe yarat\u0131yor. Ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmet cephesi, BoE’nin faiz indirimlerini kendi ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n olumlu sonucu olarak sunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Zay\u0131f b\u00fcy\u00fcme, artan i\u015fsizlik ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret bask\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Nisan ve May\u0131s aylar\u0131nda ekonomi daral\u0131rken, i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 da art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Resmi verilere g\u00f6re, haziran ay\u0131nda enflasyon beklentilerin \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ferek y\u00fczde 3,6\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bankan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politika risklerine ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde ise \u00f6zellikle Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n yeniden t\u0131rmand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcresel ticaret sava\u015f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yor. \u0130ngiltere, ABD\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik ihracat\u0131nda y\u00fczde 28\u2019lik bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015farken, Banka bu durumun ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00fczerindeki etkisini y\u00fczde 0,2 olarak hesaplad\u0131.<\/p>\n

BoE i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 derinle\u015fiyor<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Faiz indirimi karar\u0131, Merkez Bankas\u0131 i\u00e7indeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Komitenin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00fcyesi ekonomist Alan Taylor, ilk etapta 0,50 puanl\u0131k bir indirim y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oy kulland\u0131, ard\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011funlukla birlikte 0,25 puanl\u0131k indirimi destekledi.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Banka\u2019n\u0131n Ba\u015fekonomisti Huw Pill ve Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Clare Lombardelli d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt \u00fcye, faizin sabit kalmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oy verdi.<\/p>\n

2022 sonlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 11\u2019i a\u015fan enflasyon oran\u0131, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgalinin ard\u0131ndan uygulanan para politikalar\u0131 sayesinde \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Ancak BoE, \u201corta vadeli enflasyon bask\u0131lar\u0131nda yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc risklerin May\u0131s ay\u0131na g\u00f6re bir miktar artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d belirterek, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde faiz indirimlerinin risk alt\u0131nda olabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> The Guardian<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 (BoE), politika faizini 0,25 puan indirerek y\u00fczde 4 seviyesine \u00e7ekti. Bu karar, bankan\u0131n son bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi be\u015finci faiz indirimi oldu. Karar, Para Politikas\u0131 Komitesi\u2019nde (MPC) 5\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 4 oyla al\u0131nd\u0131; komite tarihinde ilk kez bir oylama iki kez yap\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131. BoE Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Andrew Bailey, karar\u0131n \u201cince bir dengede\u201d al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, \u201cFaizleri bug\u00fcn indirdik, ancak bundan sonraki ad\u0131mlar kademeli ve dikkatli olacak\u201d dedi. Finansal piyasalarda faiz indirimi beklentisi yayg\u0131nd\u0131. Ancak karar\u0131n bu kadar \u00e7eki\u015fmeli al\u0131nmas\u0131, \u0130ngiltere ekonomisinin mevcut belirsizliklerle ne kadar k\u0131r\u0131lgan oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. Enflasyonda yeniden y\u00fckseli\u015f riski \u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcncel tahminlere g\u00f6re, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32481"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32482,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32481\/revisions\/32482"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}