{"id":32380,"date":"2025-07-29T06:51:48","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T05:51:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=32380"},"modified":"2025-07-29T06:51:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T05:51:48","slug":"yasam-tarzi-degisiklikleri-ve-asilama-karaciger-kanseri-vakalarinin-cogunu-onleyebilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/yasam-tarzi-degisiklikleri-ve-asilama-karaciger-kanseri-vakalarinin-cogunu-onleyebilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve a\u015f\u0131lama ‘karaci\u011fer kanseri vakalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu \u00f6nleyebilir’"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Lancet<\/em> dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel karaci\u011fer kanseri vakalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi, ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve a\u015f\u0131lama ile \u00f6nlenebilir. Lancet Karaci\u011fer Kanseri Komisyonu\u2019nun bulgular\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u00f6zellikle obezite, alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve hepatit B ile C enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, vakalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilir.<\/p>\n

2050\u2019ye kadar milyonlarca vaka engellenebilir<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Komisyon, \u00f6nerdi\u011fi \u00f6nlemlerin uygulanmas\u0131 durumunda karaci\u011fer kanseri insidans\u0131n\u0131n her y\u0131l %2 ila %5 oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131labilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu sayede 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 9 ila 17 milyon yeni vakan\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve 8 ila 15 milyon hayat\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019deki Fudan \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. Jian Zhou, \u201cKaraci\u011fer kanseri d\u00fcnya genelinde giderek artan bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu. En zor tedavi edilen kanser t\u00fcrlerinden biri ve be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k sa\u011fkal\u0131m oran\u0131 %5 ila %30 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bu e\u011filimi tersine \u00e7evirecek acil ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmazsa, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 25 y\u0131lda vaka ve \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131lar\u0131nda iki kat art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6rebiliriz,\u201d dedi.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

En h\u0131zl\u0131 artan neden: Ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Karaci\u011fer kanseri, d\u00fcnyada en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen alt\u0131nc\u0131 kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc ve kanser kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada. 2022\u2019de 760.000 olan y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, 2050\u2019de 1,37 milyona \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Yeni vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde 870.000\u2019den 1,52 milyona y\u00fckselmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenleri aras\u0131nda n\u00fcfus ya\u015flanmas\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

En h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015f g\u00f6steren risk fakt\u00f6rlerinden biri metabolik disfonksiyonla ili\u015fkili steatotik karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (MASLD) \u2014 daha \u00f6nce \u201calkole ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d olarak bilinen bu durum, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birini etkiliyor. Dengeli beslenme, fiziksel aktivite ve kilo kontrol\u00fc ile bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

MASLD hastalar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca %20 ila %30\u2019u daha ciddi bir evre olan MASH\u2019a (metabolik disfonksiyonla ili\u015fkili steatohepatit) ilerliyor. Komisyona g\u00f6re MASH kaynakl\u0131 karaci\u011fer kanseri oran\u0131, 2022\u2019deki %8 seviyesinden 2050\u2019de %11\u2019e y\u00fckselecek.<\/p>\n

Alkol ve hepatit h\u00e2l\u00e2 ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenler aras\u0131nda<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Alkol t\u00fcketimine ba\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fer kanseri vakalar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 da 2022\u2019de %19 iken, 2050\u2019de %21\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kacak. Hepatit B kaynakl\u0131 vakalar\u0131n oran\u0131 %39\u2019dan %37\u2019ye, hepatit C ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 vakalar ise %29\u2019dan %26\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015fecek.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019deki Baylor T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden Prof. Hashem B El-Serag, \u201cKaraci\u011fer kanseri eskiden daha \u00e7ok viral hepatit ya da alkole ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klarla ili\u015fkilendirilirdi. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde obezite, en h\u0131zl\u0131 artan risk fakt\u00f6rlerinden biri haline geldi,\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Komisyonun \u00f6nerileri: Vergi, tarama ve erken tan\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Komisyonun h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere sundu\u011fu \u00f6neriler aras\u0131nda hepatit B a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, t\u00fcm yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in evrensel hepatit taramas\u0131, alkol i\u00e7in asgari fiyatland\u0131rma, \u015feker vergisi ve uyar\u0131 etiketleri gibi \u00f6nlemler yer al\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, karaci\u011fer hasar\u0131n\u0131n ve kanserin erken tan\u0131s\u0131 ile palyatif bak\u0131m hizmetlerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi \u00f6neriliyor.<\/p>\n

Fransa\u2019daki Beaujon Hastanesi\u2019nden Prof. Val\u00e9rie Paradis, \u201cKaraci\u011fer kanseri di\u011fer kanser t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re daha zor tedavi ediliyor ama risk fakt\u00f6rleri daha belirgin, bu da etkili \u00f6nleme stratejileri geli\u015ftirmeyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131yor,\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi Erken Kanser Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden Dr. Matt Hoare ise, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 nedenlerle artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Japonya\u2019n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nleyici politikalar sayesinde \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Hoare\u2019un ekibi, karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bireylerde DNA dizilemesi yoluyla kanser geli\u015fme riskini erken tespit etmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> The Lancet<\/em>, The Guardian<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Lancet dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel karaci\u011fer kanseri vakalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi, ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve a\u015f\u0131lama ile \u00f6nlenebilir. Lancet Karaci\u011fer Kanseri Komisyonu\u2019nun bulgular\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u00f6zellikle obezite, alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve hepatit B ile C enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, vakalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilir. 2050\u2019ye kadar milyonlarca vaka engellenebilir Komisyon, \u00f6nerdi\u011fi \u00f6nlemlerin uygulanmas\u0131 durumunda karaci\u011fer kanseri insidans\u0131n\u0131n her y\u0131l %2 ila %5 oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131labilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu sayede 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 9 ila 17 milyon yeni vakan\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve 8 ila 15 milyon hayat\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. \u00c7in\u2019deki Fudan \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. Jian Zhou, \u201cKaraci\u011fer kanseri d\u00fcnya genelinde giderek artan bir sa\u011fl\u0131k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":32384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32380"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32385,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32380\/revisions\/32385"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}