{"id":32001,"date":"2025-07-02T21:45:46","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T20:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=32001"},"modified":"2025-07-02T21:45:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T20:45:46","slug":"ingilterede-yabanci-etki-kayit-sistemi-yururluge-girdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingilterede-yabanci-etki-kayit-sistemi-yururluge-girdi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere’de Yabanc\u0131 Etki Kay\u0131t Sistemi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

1 Temmuz itibar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Yabanc\u0131 Etki Kay\u0131t Sistemi<\/em> (Foreign Influence Registration Scheme – FIRS), Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi ama\u00e7layan \u201cDe\u011fi\u015fim Plan\u0131\u201dn\u0131n temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olarak tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gizli etkilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u015feffafl\u0131k hamlesi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, FIRS, yabanc\u0131 devletlerin Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019taki siyasi s\u00fcre\u00e7leri etkileme giri\u015fimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir denetim ve \u015feffafl\u0131k mekanizmas\u0131 getiriyor. Sistem, siyasi etki faaliyetlerinin kayd\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131larken, \u0130ran ve Rusya gibi Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019a tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in daha s\u0131k\u0131 \u00f6nlemler i\u00e7eren \u201cgeli\u015fmi\u015f d\u00fczey\u201d uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 devreye al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

FIRS iki kademeli bir sistem olarak uygulanacak. \u201cSiyasi kademe\u201d kapsam\u0131nda, yabanc\u0131 bir g\u00fcc\u00fcn talimat\u0131yla siyasi ileti\u015fim kurmak ya da milletvekilleriyle ve se\u00e7im adaylar\u0131yla lobi faaliyetinde bulunmak gibi etki faaliyetlerinin kayd\u0131 zorunlu olacak.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\u201cGeli\u015fmi\u015f kademe\u201d ise, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fine veya \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kabul edilen devletleri kaps\u0131yor. Bu kapsamda \u0130ran ve Rusya devletlerinin t\u00fcm kurumlar\u0131 Parlamento karar\u0131yla bu kategoriye al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu uygulama, bu \u00fclkelerden kaynaklanan gizli etki faaliyetlerinin \u015feffaf bir \u015fekilde izlenmesini ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kay\u0131t zorunlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Yeni sistem, \u00f6zellikle \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131, \u0130ran \u0130stihbarat ve G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (MOIS), Rusya\u2019n\u0131n GRU ve Federal G\u00fcvenlik Servisi (FSB) gibi istihbarat birimlerinin talimat\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen faaliyetleri de kaps\u0131yor. Bu t\u00fcr faaliyetler, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k topraklar\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmak zorunda. Geli\u015fmi\u015f kademe kapsam\u0131ndaki faaliyetlerin bildirimi, d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan en ge\u00e7 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rmamak cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olan bir su\u00e7 olarak de\u011ferlendirilecek.<\/p>\n

\u201cGizli faaliyetlere ge\u00e7it yok\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

G\u00fcvenlik Bakan\u0131 Dan Jarvis, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cT\u00fcm \u00fclkelerle me\u015fru etkile\u015fimleri memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz, ancak siyasi sistemimize y\u00f6nelik gizli manip\u00fclasyonlara m\u00fcsamaha g\u00f6stermeyece\u011fiz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Jarvis, sistemin demokratik de\u011ferleri korurken a\u00e7\u0131k toplum ilkesinden \u00f6d\u00fcn vermedi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

FIRS kapsam\u0131nda yasal s\u00fcre\u00e7te g\u00f6rev alan hukuk\u00e7ular, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f haber yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131, diplomatlar ve onlar\u0131n aileleri gibi baz\u0131 ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flara istisnalar da getirildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu yeni d\u00fczenlemeyle Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde gizli yabanc\u0131 etkiyi \u00f6nleme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n saflar\u0131nda yer alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Sistem, ulusal g\u00fcvenlik politikas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak \u00fclkenin demokratik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1 Temmuz itibar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Yabanc\u0131 Etki Kay\u0131t Sistemi (Foreign Influence Registration Scheme – FIRS), Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi ama\u00e7layan \u201cDe\u011fi\u015fim Plan\u0131\u201dn\u0131n temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olarak tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Gizli etkilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u015feffafl\u0131k hamlesi \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, FIRS, yabanc\u0131 devletlerin Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019taki siyasi s\u00fcre\u00e7leri etkileme giri\u015fimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir denetim ve \u015feffafl\u0131k mekanizmas\u0131 getiriyor. Sistem, siyasi etki faaliyetlerinin kayd\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131larken, \u0130ran ve Rusya gibi Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019a tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in daha s\u0131k\u0131 \u00f6nlemler i\u00e7eren \u201cgeli\u015fmi\u015f d\u00fczey\u201d uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 devreye al\u0131yor. FIRS iki kademeli bir sistem olarak uygulanacak. \u201cSiyasi kademe\u201d kapsam\u0131nda, yabanc\u0131 bir g\u00fcc\u00fcn talimat\u0131yla siyasi ileti\u015fim kurmak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":29427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32001"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32002,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32001\/revisions\/32002"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}