{"id":31448,"date":"2025-05-29T09:54:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T08:54:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=31448"},"modified":"2025-05-29T09:56:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T08:56:24","slug":"abd-ticaret-mahkemesi-trumpin-genis-kapsamli-gumruk-vergilerini-engelledi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/abdde-mahkemeden-tarihi-karar-trumpin-gumruk-vergilerine-fren\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD\u2019de mahkemeden tarihi karar: Trump\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerine fren!"},"content":{"rendered":"

ABD Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaret Mahkemesi, Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye y\u00f6nelik olarak uygulamaya koydu\u011fu geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerini anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 bularak engelledi. Mahkeme, Beyaz Saray\u2019\u0131n bu vergileri dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 1977 tarihli Uluslararas\u0131 Ekonomik G\u00fc\u00e7ler Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (IEEPA), ba\u015fkana bu kadar geni\u015f yetkiler tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

New York\u2019un Manhattan kentinde bulunan mahkeme, d\u0131\u015f ticaretin d\u00fczenlenmesi konusunun yaln\u0131zca Kongre\u2019nin yetkisinde oldu\u011funu ve anayasal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetkisiyle a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Trump y\u00f6netimi ise karar\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan temyize gidece\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki ayr\u0131 dava birle\u015fti<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Karar, iki ayr\u0131 davaya dayan\u0131yor. Biri, partiler \u00fcst\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131yla bilinen Liberty Justice Center taraf\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmeler ad\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bu i\u015fletmeler, ithalat yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkeler Trump\u2019\u0131n tarifeleriyle hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ekonomik zarara u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 savundu. Di\u011fer dava ise 12 ABD eyaletinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir koalisyon taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Mahkeme, Trump\u2019\u0131n \u201cKurtulu\u015f G\u00fcn\u00fc tarifeleri\u201d olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n yasal dayanaktan yoksun oldu\u011funa h\u00fckmetti. Kararda ayr\u0131ca, \u00c7in, Meksika ve Kanada\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik olarak uygulanan ve g\u00f6\u00e7 ile uyu\u015fturucu ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6steren vergi paketlerinin de engellendi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu karar, \u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum ve otomobil gibi belirli \u00fcr\u00fcnlere uygulanan ve farkl\u0131 yasal temele dayanan tarifeleri kapsam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tepkiler: Beyaz Saray kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, eyaletler memnun<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Beyaz Saray, mahkeme karar\u0131na tepki g\u00f6sterdi. Ba\u015fkan Trump do\u011frudan bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmazken, Beyaz Saray Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Bas\u0131n S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Kush Desai, \u201cBir ulusal acil durumun nas\u0131l ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine se\u00e7ilmemi\u015f yarg\u0131\u00e7lar karar veremez\u201d dedi. Desai ayr\u0131ca, \u201cBa\u015fkan Trump, Amerika\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6nceliklendirme s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi ve bu krizi \u00e7\u00f6zmek ve Amerikan b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetkisini sonuna kadar kullanacak,\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

New York Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Letitia James ise karar\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. \u201cYasa a\u00e7\u0131k: Hi\u00e7bir ba\u015fkan, keyfi \u015fekilde vergi koyma yetkisine sahip de\u011fildir,\u201d diyen James, s\u00f6z konusu tarifelerin Amerikan aileleri ve i\u015fletmeleri i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir vergi y\u00fck\u00fc olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ve devam etmesi halinde ekonomik zarara, enflasyona ve i\u015f kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Piyasalar olumlu tepki verdi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan k\u00fcresel piyasalarda iyimserlik g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Asya borsalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131rken, ABD vadeli endeksleri y\u00fckseldi ve dolar, Japon yeni ve \u0130svi\u00e7re frang\u0131 gibi g\u00fcvenli liman para birimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fer kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa \u00f6zeti<\/strong><\/h4>\n

2 Nisan\u2019da Ba\u015fkan Trump, neredeyse t\u00fcm ticaret ortaklar\u0131n\u0131 hedef alan geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir tarife program\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7o\u011fu \u00fclkeye %10 oran\u0131nda temel vergi uygulan\u0131rken, \u00c7in gibi baz\u0131 \u00fclkelere %145\u2019e varan \u201cmisilleme tarifeleri\u201d getirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bu politikalar, k\u00fcresel piyasalarda b\u00fcy\u00fck dalgalanmalara neden olmu\u015f; \u00c7in ile olan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 vergi art\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ticaret sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n zirveye ula\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici bir uzla\u015fma sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve tarifeler kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

ABD ile Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k da aralar\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir anla\u015fma imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne y\u00f6nelik %50\u2019lik yeni tarife tehdidi ise, AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen\u2019in ek s\u00fcre talebi sonras\u0131 ertelenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaret Mahkemesi, Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye y\u00f6nelik olarak uygulamaya koydu\u011fu geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerini anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 bularak engelledi. Mahkeme, Beyaz Saray\u2019\u0131n bu vergileri dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 1977 tarihli Uluslararas\u0131 Ekonomik G\u00fc\u00e7ler Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (IEEPA), ba\u015fkana bu kadar geni\u015f yetkiler tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. New York\u2019un Manhattan kentinde bulunan mahkeme, d\u0131\u015f ticaretin d\u00fczenlenmesi konusunun yaln\u0131zca Kongre\u2019nin yetkisinde oldu\u011funu ve anayasal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetkisiyle a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Trump y\u00f6netimi ise karar\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan temyize gidece\u011fini duyurdu. \u0130ki ayr\u0131 dava birle\u015fti Karar, iki ayr\u0131 davaya dayan\u0131yor. Biri, partiler \u00fcst\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131yla bilinen Liberty Justice Center taraf\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmeler ad\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bu i\u015fletmeler, ithalat yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkeler […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31448"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31448\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}