{"id":31444,"date":"2025-05-28T22:56:28","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T21:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=31444"},"modified":"2025-05-28T22:56:44","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T21:56:44","slug":"ingilterede-tek-kullanimlik-elektronik-sigara-yasagi-basliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingilterede-tek-kullanimlik-elektronik-sigara-yasagi-basliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere’de Tek Kullan\u0131ml\u0131k Elektronik Sigara Yasa\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fl\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00e7evresel zararlar\u0131 azaltmak ve gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k elektronik sigaralar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yasakl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yeni d\u00fczenlemeler neleri kaps\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

 1 Haziran 2025 itibar\u0131yla \u0130ngiltere, \u0130sko\u00e7ya, Galler ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda’daki i\u015fletmelerin, \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i ya da fiziksel ma\u011fazalardan tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k elektronik sigara sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve temini yasaklanacak. Yasaya uymayan perakendeciler 200 sterlinden ba\u015flayan para cezalar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacak; tekrar eden ihlallerde iki y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabilecek.<\/p>\n

Yeni d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re yaln\u0131zca yeniden doldurulabilir, \u015farj edilebilir ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir par\u00e7alara sahip cihazlar yasal kabul edilecek. 1 Haziran sonras\u0131nda bireylerin tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k elektronik sigaralara sahip olmas\u0131 ise yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 say\u0131lmayacak. Sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n iade edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00e7evreye zarar vermeden imha etme sorumlulu\u011fu devam edecek.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Vergi ve reklam k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 yolda<\/strong><\/h4>\n

1 Ekim 2026’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek olan yeni bir d\u00fczenlemeyle, elektronik sigara likitlerine 10 ml ba\u015f\u0131na 2,20 sterlin tutar\u0131nda \u00f6zel vergi uygulanacak. Ayn\u0131 tarihte sigara \u00fczerindeki vergiler de art\u0131r\u0131larak, sigara i\u00e7enlerin elektronik sigaraya ge\u00e7mesini te\u015fvik etmek hedeflenecek.<\/p>\n

Parlamentoda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmekte olan T\u00fct\u00fcn ve Elektronik Sigara Yasa Tasar\u0131s\u0131 ise elektronik sigaralarda reklam ve sponsorluk faaliyetlerini yasaklayacak. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin aromalar\u0131, ambalajlar\u0131 ve ma\u011faza i\u00e7i sunumlar\u0131 konusunda ciddi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirilmesi planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere s\u0131k\u0131 denetim<\/strong><\/h4>\n

2022 ile 2024 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca \u0130ngiltere’de alt\u0131 milyondan fazla yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 elektronik sigara \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc Ticaret Standartlar\u0131 ekipleri taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin, \u00e7o\u011funlukla zararl\u0131 kimyasallar veya uyu\u015fturucular i\u00e7erdi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evreye verdi\u011fi zararlar nedeniyle yasakland\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0130ngiltere \u00c7evre, G\u0131da ve K\u00f6y \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na (Defra) g\u00f6re, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda her hafta yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015f milyon tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k elektronik sigara \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131ld\u0131. Bu cihazlarda yer alan lityum iyon piller ve devre kartlar\u0131, do\u011fru \u015fekilde imha edilmezse kobalt ve bak\u0131r gibi zehirli maddeler do\u011faya kar\u0131\u015fabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Yerel Y\u00f6netimler Birli\u011fi (LGA) ise bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin at\u0131k toplama s\u00fcrecinde yang\u0131n riskine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6p kamyonlar\u0131nda ciddi hasarlara neden oldu\u011funu belirtti. Cihazlar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve karma\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerini zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. \u015eu anda Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k genelinde bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sistemi bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131m art\u0131\u015f\u0131 endi\u015fe yarat\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) taraf\u0131ndan 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, 11-17 ya\u015f aras\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 980 bin \u00e7ocuk elektronik sigaray\u0131 denedi\u011fini belirtirken, 390 bini d\u00fczenli olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Bu oran, 2020’de %4 iken 2023\u2019te %8\u2019e \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, 2024\u2019te ise %7\u2019ye gerilemi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

16 ya\u015f \u00fczeri t\u00fcm ya\u015f gruplar\u0131nda elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131yor. 2023 verilerine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 5,1 milyon ki\u015fi elektronik sigara ya da benzer cihazlar kullan\u0131yor. En y\u00fcksek kullan\u0131m oran\u0131 ise %16 ile 16-24 ya\u015f grubunda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k etkileri h\u00e2l\u00e2 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Elektronik sigaralar, t\u00fct\u00fcn, katran ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da kanserojen madde i\u00e7eren geleneksel sigaralara k\u0131yasla daha az zararl\u0131 olsa da, sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131 bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin tamamen zarars\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00e7evresel zararlar\u0131 azaltmak ve gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k elektronik sigaralar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yasakl\u0131yor. Yeni d\u00fczenlemeler neleri kaps\u0131yor?  1 Haziran 2025 itibar\u0131yla \u0130ngiltere, \u0130sko\u00e7ya, Galler ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda’daki i\u015fletmelerin, \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i ya da fiziksel ma\u011fazalardan tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k elektronik sigara sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve temini yasaklanacak. Yasaya uymayan perakendeciler 200 sterlinden ba\u015flayan para cezalar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacak; tekrar eden ihlallerde iki y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabilecek. Yeni d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re yaln\u0131zca yeniden doldurulabilir, \u015farj edilebilir ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir par\u00e7alara sahip cihazlar yasal kabul edilecek. 1 Haziran sonras\u0131nda bireylerin tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k elektronik sigaralara sahip olmas\u0131 ise yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31444"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31444\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}