{"id":31317,"date":"2025-05-19T13:14:41","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T12:14:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=31317"},"modified":"2025-05-19T13:14:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T12:14:41","slug":"ingiltere-ile-ab-arasinda-yeni-anlasma-balikcilik-ticaret-ve-guvenlikte-yeni-donem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingiltere-ile-ab-arasinda-yeni-anlasma-balikcilik-ticaret-ve-guvenlikte-yeni-donem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere ile AB Aras\u0131nda Yeni Anla\u015fma: Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, Ticaret ve G\u00fcvenlikte Yeni D\u00f6nem"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Keir Starmer ile Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen aras\u0131nda 19 May\u0131s\u2019ta Londra\u2019daki Lancaster House\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen zirvede kamuoyuna duyurulan anla\u015fma, iki taraf aras\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden Brexit kaynakl\u0131 gerilimlerin ard\u0131ndan yeni bir i\u015f birli\u011fi s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta 12 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Ge\u00e7i\u015f S\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Yeni anla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda, AB\u2019ye \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 tekneleri 2038 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k sular\u0131nda avlanmaya devam edecek. Bu, 2020 Brexit anla\u015fmas\u0131nda kazan\u0131lan y\u0131ll\u0131k %25\u2019lik kota art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sona erece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Londra y\u00f6netimi, y\u0131ll\u0131k bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k kotalar\u0131n\u0131n AB ve Norve\u00e7 ile ortak \u015fekilde belirlenmeye devam edece\u011fini ve avlanma lisanslar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130ngiltere’de kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet ayr\u0131ca, k\u0131y\u0131 topluluklar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek amac\u0131yla 360 milyon sterlinlik bir \u201cBal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve K\u0131y\u0131 Kalk\u0131nma Fonu\u201d olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Ancak anla\u015fma, \u00f6zellikle \u0130sko\u00e7ya’dan ciddi ele\u015ftiriler ald\u0131. \u0130sko\u00e7ya H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Holyrood\u2019un anla\u015fmaya d\u00e2hil edilmemesini sert dille ele\u015ftirirken, \u0130sko\u00e7 Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar Federasyonu bu durumu “\u0130sko\u00e7 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir felaket” olarak nitelendirdi. <\/p>\n

G\u0131da \u0130hracat\u0131nda K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar Kalk\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h4>\n

AB\u2019nin \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130ngiltere’den AB\u2019ye yap\u0131lan g\u0131da ihracat\u0131nda denetimler hafifletilecek. Yeni \u201csa\u011fl\u0131k ve bitki sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d (SPS) anla\u015fmas\u0131 sayesinde, \u00e7i\u011f burger ve sosis gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler Brexit\u2019ten bu yana ilk kez tekrar AB pazar\u0131na girebilecek.<\/p>\n

Hayvan ve bitki sevkiyatlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik s\u0131n\u0131r kontrolleri azalt\u0131lacak. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikle, \u00f6zellikle g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n maliyetlerinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik ve Savunmada \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Anla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere ile AB aras\u0131nda resm\u00ee bir g\u00fcvenlik ve savunma pakt\u0131 kuruldu. Bu i\u015f birli\u011fi, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ve Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n ABD ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na geri d\u00f6nmesiyle birlikte daha da \u00f6nem kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u0130ngiltere merkezli savunma firmalar\u0131 art\u0131k Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n 150 milyar avroluk \u201cSAFE\u201d adl\u0131 savunma fonuna ba\u015fvurarak projeler i\u00e7in finansman alabilecek.<\/p>\n

Seyahat ve S\u0131n\u0131r Ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde Kolayl\u0131k<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Brexit sonras\u0131 kaybedilen serbest dola\u015f\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngiliz vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n AB \u00fclkelerinde s\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015fleri zorla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yeni anla\u015fmayla birlikte \u0130ngiliz tatilciler, daha fazla say\u0131da Avrupa havaalan\u0131nda e-gate’leri kullanabilecek. Bu sayede uzun pasaport kuyruklar\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u0130ngiltere\u2019den AB\u2019ye seyahat eden evcil hayvanlar i\u00e7in her seyahat \u00f6ncesinde al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken veteriner sertifikalar\u0131 art\u0131k zorunlu olmayacak.<\/p>\n

Karbon Piyasalar\u0131 Birle\u015fiyor<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0130ngiltere ve AB, karbon piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayacak yeni bir anla\u015fmaya da imza att\u0131. B\u00f6ylece \u00e7elik ve \u00e7imento gibi karbon yo\u011fun \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 vergi uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilecek.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere, bu d\u00fczenlemenin y\u0131lda 800 milyon sterlinlik vergi tasarrufu sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve AB\u2019nin karbon vergilerinden etkilenmeden, yerli \u00e7elik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7lik Hareketlili\u011fi H\u00e2l\u00e2 G\u00fcndemde<\/strong><\/h4>\n

BBC\u2019nin edindi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, taraflar gen\u00e7lik hareketlili\u011fine y\u00f6nelik bir program konusunda hen\u00fcz anla\u015fmaya varm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. Ancak \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda ile benzer yap\u0131da, \u201cs\u00fcreli ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131\u201d bir program\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Muhalefet partileri ve baz\u0131 milletvekilleri, bu t\u00fcr bir uygulaman\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00e7ekincelerini dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 Tepkiler<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Yeni anla\u015fma siyasi yelpazede farkl\u0131 tepkilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Reform UK lideri Nigel Farage, anla\u015fmay\u0131 \u201cbal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrisinin sonu\u201d olarak nitelendirirken, Liberal Demokrat Parti lideri Ed Davey anla\u015fmay\u0131 \u201columlu bir ilk ad\u0131m\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere Tiacret Bakan\u0131 Jonathan Reynolds ise anla\u015fmay\u0131 \u201cs\u0131n\u0131rlar, faturalar, g\u00fcvenlik ve istihdam a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sekiz \u00fczerinden sekiz\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Muhalefetteki Muhafazak\u00e2r Parti lideri Kemi Badenoch ise anla\u015fmay\u0131 \u201cteslimiyet\u201d olarak yorumlayarak ele\u015ftirdi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yeni kazan\u0131mlar elde etmesi gerekti\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Starmer ise gen\u00e7lik hareketlili\u011fi gibi unsurlar\u0131n \u201cserbest dola\u015f\u0131m\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fini, bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 tecr\u00fcbe edinme f\u0131rsat\u0131 sundu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Anla\u015fman\u0131n t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde yap\u0131lacak AB-\u0130ngiltere zirvesinde a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Keir Starmer ile Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen aras\u0131nda 19 May\u0131s\u2019ta Londra\u2019daki Lancaster House\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen zirvede kamuoyuna duyurulan anla\u015fma, iki taraf aras\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden Brexit kaynakl\u0131 gerilimlerin ard\u0131ndan yeni bir i\u015f birli\u011fi s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta 12 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Ge\u00e7i\u015f S\u00fcreci Yeni anla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda, AB\u2019ye \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 tekneleri 2038 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k sular\u0131nda avlanmaya devam edecek. Bu, 2020 Brexit anla\u015fmas\u0131nda kazan\u0131lan y\u0131ll\u0131k %25\u2019lik kota art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sona erece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Londra y\u00f6netimi, y\u0131ll\u0131k bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k kotalar\u0131n\u0131n AB ve Norve\u00e7 ile ortak \u015fekilde belirlenmeye devam edece\u011fini ve avlanma lisanslar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130ngiltere’de kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ayr\u0131ca, k\u0131y\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31317"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31317\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}