{"id":30888,"date":"2025-04-21T00:19:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-20T23:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=30888"},"modified":"2025-04-21T00:19:04","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T23:19:04","slug":"tuberkuloz-vakalari-ingilterede-yeniden-yukseliste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/tuberkuloz-vakalari-ingilterede-yeniden-yukseliste\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz Vakalar\u0131 \u0130ngiltere\u2019de Yeniden Y\u00fckseli\u015fte"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere’de t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz (verem) vakalar\u0131, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda hem g\u00f6\u00e7menler hem de \u00fclkede do\u011fan bireyler aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 13 oran\u0131nda artarak son y\u0131llar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. Art\u0131\u015f\u0131n nedenleri aras\u0131nda COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcresince ya\u015fanan te\u015fhis gecikmeleri, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fimdeki aksakl\u0131klar ve yoksullu\u011fun etkileri yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere genelinde vaka say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fckseldi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Euronews Health\u2019in haberine g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l \u00fclkede 5.480 t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz vakas\u0131 kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Bu, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131lki y\u00fczde 11\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k art\u0131\u015f olarak kaydedildi. \u0130ngiltere Sa\u011fl\u0131k G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Ajans\u0131 (UKHSA), bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131 1971\u2019den bu yana g\u00f6r\u00fclen en keskin y\u00fckseli\u015f olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yeni vakalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u00fclkeye gelmeden \u00f6nce enfekte olmu\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7menlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclse de, son iki y\u0131ld\u0131r \u0130ngiltere do\u011fumlu bireyler aras\u0131nda da vakalarda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u0130sko\u00e7ya, Galler ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda\u2019da da benzer bir e\u011filim g\u00f6zlemleniyor.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Sosyal risk fakt\u00f6rleri etkili<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Uzmanlar, evsizlik, yetersiz beslenme, kalabal\u0131k ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fi gibi sosyal risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz bula\u015fma ve geli\u015fme riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Ancak 15 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc hastalar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 13,1\u2019i bu t\u00fcr risk fakt\u00f6rlerini bildirdi. Eksik veri nedeniyle ger\u00e7ek oran\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Liverpool Tropikal T\u0131p Okulu\u2019ndan bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar uzman\u0131 Dr. Tom Wingfield, veremin “yoksullu\u011fun arketipik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131”<\/strong> oldu\u011funu ve bu nedenle di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n habercisi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Te\u015fhis ve tedavide gecikmeler risk olu\u015fturuyor<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Leeds\u2019te ya\u015fayan Anja Madhvani’nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deneyim, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ge\u00e7 te\u015fhis edilmesinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fas\u2019ta kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ultramaraton s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastalanan Madhvani, \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra \u00e7e\u015fitli yanl\u0131\u015f te\u015fhislerin ard\u0131ndan t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi. Bir y\u0131l s\u00fcren tedavi s\u00fcreci, hastanede izolasyon, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve psikolojik zorluklar\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar, tedavideki gecikmelerin hem bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyrini a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Hedef: Daha etkili bir eylem plan\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

UKHSA, veremin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve daha etkili bir m\u00fcdahale sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k eylem plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Bu plan, erken te\u015fhisi art\u0131rmak, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 semptomlar konusunda bilin\u00e7lendirmek ve tedaviye eri\u015fimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ancak TB Alert adl\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015funun y\u00f6netici m\u00fctevellisi Paul Sommerfield, y\u00fcksek riskli topluluklarda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00e7enin yeterli olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirsiz oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Dr. Wingfield ise, \u00f6zellikle yeni gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menlerde daha yayg\u0131n tarama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, veremle m\u00fccadelede i\u015fverenlerin finansal katk\u0131 sunmas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

 <\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130la\u00e7 direnci d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ama uyar\u0131lar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere’de ila\u00e7lara diren\u00e7li t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz vakalar\u0131 nadir g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak erken te\u015fhis ve tedavi, hem bireysel hem de toplumsal d\u00fczeyde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 engellemek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Uzmanlar, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015fma riskine kar\u015f\u0131 toplumun bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere’de t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz (verem) vakalar\u0131, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda hem g\u00f6\u00e7menler hem de \u00fclkede do\u011fan bireyler aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 13 oran\u0131nda artarak son y\u0131llar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. Art\u0131\u015f\u0131n nedenleri aras\u0131nda COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcresince ya\u015fanan te\u015fhis gecikmeleri, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fimdeki aksakl\u0131klar ve yoksullu\u011fun etkileri yer al\u0131yor. \u0130ngiltere genelinde vaka say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fckseldi Euronews Health\u2019in haberine g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l \u00fclkede 5.480 t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz vakas\u0131 kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Bu, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131lki y\u00fczde 11\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131ll\u0131k art\u0131\u015f olarak kaydedildi. \u0130ngiltere Sa\u011fl\u0131k G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Ajans\u0131 (UKHSA), bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131 1971\u2019den bu yana g\u00f6r\u00fclen en keskin y\u00fckseli\u015f olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Yeni vakalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u00fclkeye gelmeden \u00f6nce enfekte olmu\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30889,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30888\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}