{"id":30651,"date":"2025-04-04T14:24:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T13:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=30651"},"modified":"2025-04-04T14:24:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T13:24:16","slug":"trumpin-gumruk-vergileri-ingilterede-sektorleri-nasil-etkileyecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/trumpin-gumruk-vergileri-ingilterede-sektorleri-nasil-etkileyecek\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcmr\u00fck Vergileri \u0130ngiltere’de Sekt\u00f6rleri Nas\u0131l Etkileyecek?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ABD\u2019ye yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 milyar sterlinlik mal ihra\u00e7 etti. ABD, \u0130ngiliz ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck pazarlardan biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n neredeyse t\u00fcm \u0130ngiltere men\u015feli \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00fczde 10 oran\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi getirmesi, bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde \u00f6nemli etkilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek sekt\u00f6r\u00fc: Sipari\u015fler yava\u015flad\u0131, alternatif pazar aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 artt\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

ABD pazar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle y\u0131l sonu i\u00e7in erkenden verilen sipari\u015flerde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6zlemlendi. Yeni vergi oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 10\u2019a y\u00fckselse de, h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda uygulanan yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 6\u2019l\u0131k vergi nedeniyle sekt\u00f6r beklenenden daha hafif bir art\u0131\u015fla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen belirsizlik nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok i\u015fletme, ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki pazarlara y\u00f6nelmeyi de\u011ferlendiriyor. \u00d6zellikle Ortado\u011fu ve Asya, alternatif b\u00fcy\u00fcme alanlar\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne uygulanan daha y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131 tarifeler nedeniyle, baz\u0131 Amerikan perakendecilerin Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019tan tedariki tercih etmesi de olas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kimya sekt\u00f6r\u00fc: Rekabet avantaj\u0131 do\u011fabilir<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Organik kimyasallar, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n ABD\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat kalemlerinden biri. Yeni vergi d\u00fczenlemesiyle birlikte, \u00c7in ve Hindistan gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli rakip \u00fclkelere uygulanan daha y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131 tarifeler (s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 34 ve y\u00fczde 27), \u0130ngiliz \u00fcreticiler i\u00e7in rekabet avantaj\u0131 yaratabilir. Ancak bu \u00fclkelerin ABD yerine Avrupa veya Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k gibi di\u011fer pazarlara y\u00f6nelerek fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme riski bulunuyor. Sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, bu t\u00fcr \u201cdamping\u201d ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Havac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc: Belirsizlik y\u00fcksek, detaylar net de\u011fil<\/strong><\/h4>\n

U\u00e7ak par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve komponent \u00fcretimi yapan \u015firketler i\u00e7in ABD pazar\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme alan\u0131. Ancak yeni tarifelerin hangi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair net bilgi eksikli\u011fi, sekt\u00f6rde belirsizli\u011fe neden oluyor. \u00d6zellikle nihai \u00fcr\u00fcnler mi yoksa bunlar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan ara par\u00e7alar\u0131n m\u0131 vergiye tabi olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda kesinlik sa\u011flanamamas\u0131, ticari planlamay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fc: Maliyet bask\u0131s\u0131 fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Otomotiv ve \u00f6zellikle elektrikli ara\u00e7 \u00fcreticileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ABD pazar\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. Yeni tarifeler, mevcut maliyetlerin daha da artmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Bu durum, do\u011frudan t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131t\u0131lma ihtimalini g\u00fcndeme getiriyor. Gen\u00e7 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme odakl\u0131 i\u015fletmeler ise, ABD\u2019deki fiyat hassasiyetini g\u00f6zeterek hen\u00fcz nihai kararlar\u0131n\u0131 vermedi.<\/p>\n

Genel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm: Belirsizlik ve uyum s\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Trump y\u00f6netiminin vergi kararlar\u0131, sekt\u00f6rler \u00fczerinde farkl\u0131 d\u00fczeylerde etkiler yarat\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rler i\u00e7in bu durum yeni f\u0131rsat kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 aralayabilirken, di\u011ferleri i\u00e7in maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve pazar kayb\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. BBC News\u2019in aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, bir\u00e7ok \u0130ngiliz ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, ABD ile olan ticari ili\u015fkilerini yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek strateji de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ABD\u2019ye yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 milyar sterlinlik mal ihra\u00e7 etti. ABD, \u0130ngiliz ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck pazarlardan biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n neredeyse t\u00fcm \u0130ngiltere men\u015feli \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00fczde 10 oran\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi getirmesi, bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde \u00f6nemli etkilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. G\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek sekt\u00f6r\u00fc: Sipari\u015fler yava\u015flad\u0131, alternatif pazar aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 artt\u0131 ABD pazar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle y\u0131l sonu i\u00e7in erkenden verilen sipari\u015flerde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6zlemlendi. Yeni vergi oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 10\u2019a y\u00fckselse de, h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda uygulanan yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 6\u2019l\u0131k vergi nedeniyle sekt\u00f6r beklenenden daha hafif bir art\u0131\u015fla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen belirsizlik nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok i\u015fletme, ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki pazarlara y\u00f6nelmeyi de\u011ferlendiriyor. \u00d6zellikle Ortado\u011fu ve Asya, alternatif […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30651\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}