{"id":30522,"date":"2025-03-28T11:35:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T11:35:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=30522"},"modified":"2025-03-28T11:41:01","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T11:41:01","slug":"trumpin-yeni-gumruk-tarifeleri-ingilterenin-luks-otomobil-ihracatini-vurabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/trumpin-yeni-gumruk-tarifeleri-ingilterenin-luks-otomobil-ihracatini-vurabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump\u2019\u0131n Yeni G\u00fcmr\u00fck Tarifeleri \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin L\u00fcks Otomobil \u0130hracat\u0131n\u0131 Vurabilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta \u00fcretilen otomobillerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ihra\u00e7 ediliyor. Ancak Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n 3 Nisan\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi beklenen %25 oran\u0131ndaki yeni ithalat vergileri, \u0130ngiltere merkezli baz\u0131 otomobil \u00fcreticileri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir risk olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n otomobil ve hafif ticari ara\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinden en \u00e7ok l\u00fcks segmentte faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u0130ngiliz otomobil markalar\u0131n\u0131n etkilenmesi bekleniyor. Aston Martin, Rolls-Royce, Bentley ve McLaren gibi firmalar, ABD pazar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle yeni tarifelerden do\u011frudan etkilenecek.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fc temsilcileri, ABD\u2019nin ithal otomobillere uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 25\u2019lik g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi \u00f6ncesinde h\u00fck\u00fbmetle acil g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. BBC\u2019nin haberine g\u00f6re, sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri Cuma sabah\u0131 yetkililerle bir araya gelerek 3 Nisan\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi beklenen yeni vergilere kar\u015f\u0131 destek taleplerini iletti.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fbmeti, ABD ile devam eden m\u00fczakereler kapsam\u0131nda bu ve benzeri bir\u00e7ok ithalat vergisinden muaf tutulmak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak baz\u0131 otomobil firmalar\u0131, art\u0131k bu vergilerin ertelenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor ve h\u00fck\u00fbmetin olas\u0131 zarar\u0131 telafi edecek destek paketlerini g\u00fcndeme almas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n

ABD, \u0130hracatta \u0130kinci B\u00fcy\u00fck Pazar<\/strong><\/h4>\n

2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta \u00fcretilen yakla\u015f\u0131k 780 bin arac\u0131n %80\u2019i ihra\u00e7 edildi. Otomobil \u00dcreticileri ve T\u00fcccarlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (SMMT) verilerine g\u00f6re, bu ihracat\u0131n %16,9\u2019u ABD\u2019ye yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu oran, ABD\u2019yi AB\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngiltere men\u015feli otomobillerin ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck pazar\u0131 konumuna getiriyor.<\/p>\n

ABD ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yaln\u0131zca 18 bin otomobili Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019a ihra\u00e7 etti. Bu da iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki otomotiv ticaretinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dengesizlik oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik Etki ve Vergi Riski<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ofis for Budget Responsibility (OBR) taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan tahminlere g\u00f6re, ABD ile ya\u015fanabilecek bir ticaret gerilimi, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ekonomisinde b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi y\u00fczde 1 oran\u0131nda azaltabilir. Bu senaryo ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse, Maliye Bakan\u0131 Rachel Reeves\u2019in kamu borcu kurallar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 9,9 milyar sterlinlik b\u00fct\u00e7e hareket alan\u0131 tamamen ortadan kalkabilir.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fbmet kaynaklar\u0131, otomobil ithalat\u0131na y\u00f6nelik uygulanacak y\u00fczde 25\u2019lik vergi konusunda h\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u00fczakere \u015fans\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Ancak Ba\u015fbakan Keir Starmer liderli\u011findeki h\u00fck\u00fbmet, ABD ile ticaret sava\u015f\u0131na girmeyece\u011fini vurguluyor. Hazine Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Darren Jones, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin aksine daha temkinli ve farkl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m benimsediklerini belirterek, \u201cKolay bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yok. Bu meseleler olduk\u00e7a karma\u015f\u0131k,\u201d<\/strong> dedi.<\/p>\n

Bu tutum, Almanya gibi \u00fclkelerin daha sert s\u00f6ylemleriyle z\u0131tl\u0131k olu\u015fturuyor. Berlin y\u00f6netimi, vergilere kar\u015f\u0131 “kararl\u0131 bir yan\u0131t verilmesi” gerekti\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Otomotiv \u015eirketlerinde Endi\u015fe Y\u00fckseliyor<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Trump y\u00f6netiminin g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, d\u00fcnya genelindeki otomotiv \u015firketlerinin hisse de\u011ferlerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Bu durumdan ABD merkezli General Motors, Ford ve Elon Musk\u2019\u0131n sahibi oldu\u011fu Tesla gibi \u015firketler de etkilendi.<\/p>\n

Yat\u0131r\u0131m dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 firmas\u0131 AJ Bell\u2019in yat\u0131r\u0131m direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Russ Mould, otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201czaten zor bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini\u201d ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ara\u00e7 \u00fcretiminin \u015eubat ay\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 12 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi merkezli \u00fcretim yapan ve ABD’yi ana pazar olarak g\u00f6ren Ineos Automotive ise yeni g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerini \u201c\u00f6nemli bir tehdit\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. \u015eirketin CEO\u2019su Lynn Calder, AB’nin Trump ile masaya oturmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duydu\u011funu ifade ederek, \u201cBu konu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri ortadayd\u0131. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 kazan-kazan sa\u011flayacak bir anla\u015fma m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc,\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Destek Paketi G\u00fcndemde<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n ABD\u2019ye en fazla ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi kalem olan ara\u00e7lar, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 101 bin adetle toplamda 9 milyar sterlinlik bir ticaret hacmine ula\u015ft\u0131. Sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, bu pazardaki b\u00fcy\u00fck belirsizlik nedeniyle h\u00fck\u00fbmetten destek talep etmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, h\u00fck\u00fbmetin s\u0131f\u0131r emisyonlu ara\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde, al\u0131nacak kararlar\u0131n \u0130ngiliz \u00fcreticiler aleyhine sonu\u00e7lanabilece\u011fi ve Tesla gibi ithalat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar\u0131 avantajl\u0131 hale getirebilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Kanada ve Fransa gibi \u00fclkeler ABD\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 misilleme planlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme al\u0131rken, Kanada’n\u0131n yeni Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Mark Carney, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden ili\u015fkinin “art\u0131k sona erdi\u011fini” ve ABD’ye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele edeceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ile ABD aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fczakerelerin detaylar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da bakan ve yetkili taraf\u0131ndan biliniyor. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin yaln\u0131zca otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de\u011fil, geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi paketi \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Ancak m\u00fczakerelerin kaderi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n nihai karar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta \u00fcretilen otomobillerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ihra\u00e7 ediliyor. Ancak Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n 3 Nisan\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi beklenen %25 oran\u0131ndaki yeni ithalat vergileri, \u0130ngiltere merkezli baz\u0131 otomobil \u00fcreticileri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir risk olu\u015fturuyor. Trump\u2019\u0131n otomobil ve hafif ticari ara\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinden en \u00e7ok l\u00fcks segmentte faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u0130ngiliz otomobil markalar\u0131n\u0131n etkilenmesi bekleniyor. Aston Martin, Rolls-Royce, Bentley ve McLaren gibi firmalar, ABD pazar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle yeni tarifelerden do\u011frudan etkilenecek. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fc temsilcileri, ABD\u2019nin ithal otomobillere uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 25\u2019lik g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi \u00f6ncesinde h\u00fck\u00fbmetle acil g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. BBC\u2019nin haberine g\u00f6re, sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri Cuma sabah\u0131 yetkililerle bir araya gelerek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30522"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30522\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}