{"id":30486,"date":"2025-03-26T20:35:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T20:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=30486"},"modified":"2025-03-26T21:49:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T21:49:14","slug":"ingilterenin-2025-bahar-butcesi-sosyal-yardimlarda-yeni-kesintiler-ekonomik-buyume-tahminlerinde-revizyon-ve-kamu-harcamalarinda-sikilasma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingilterenin-2025-bahar-butcesi-sosyal-yardimlarda-yeni-kesintiler-ekonomik-buyume-tahminlerinde-revizyon-ve-kamu-harcamalarinda-sikilasma\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere’nin 2025 Bahar B\u00fct\u00e7esi: Sosyal yard\u0131mlarda yeni kesintiler, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme tahminlerinde revizyon ve kamu harcamalar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Maliye Bakan\u0131 Rachel Reeves<\/strong>, Avam Kamaras\u0131\u2019nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bahar B\u00fct\u00e7e Bildirisi<\/strong>\u2019nde h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llara y\u00f6nelik ekonomik planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanan bahr bildirisine g\u00f6re a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bir mali g\u00fcncelleme de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin mali y\u00f6neti\u015fimine dair kararl\u0131 mesajlar verdi\u011fini ortaya koydu. A\u00e7\u0131klama; b\u00fcy\u00fcme hedefleri, sosyal yard\u0131m reformlar\u0131, vergi politikalar\u0131, kamu hizmetleri ve konut planlamas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fl\u0131kta dikkat \u00e7eken de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

\n

Refah Harcamalar\u0131nda Yeni ve Derin Kesintiler<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Reeves\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde refah sistemine y\u00f6nelik kapsaml\u0131 kesintiler yer ald\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klanan ve 2026\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi planlanan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, bu bildiride daha da sertle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

BBC\u2019nin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, sa\u011fl\u0131kla ili\u015fkili evrensel kredi \u00f6demesi yeni ba\u015fvurular i\u00e7in haftal\u0131k 97 sterlinden 50 sterline d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclecek ve bu miktar 2030\u2019a kadar enflasyona kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcncellenmeyecek. Mevcut hak sahipleri i\u00e7in \u00f6deme 97 sterlin olarak sabit kalacak, yaln\u0131zca a\u011f\u0131r hasta durumdaki bireyler i\u00e7in ek \u00f6demeler yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Ayr\u0131ca 22 ya\u015f alt\u0131 bireylerin sa\u011fl\u0131k temelli evrensel krediye ba\u015fvurma hakk\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lacak. Evrensel kredi i\u00e7in temel \u00f6deme miktar\u0131 ise 2029-30 itibar\u0131yla yaln\u0131zca 14 sterlin art\u0131r\u0131lacak. Bu miktar, ge\u00e7en hafta duyurulan 15 sterlinlik art\u0131\u015ftan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck.<\/p>\n

Ki\u015fisel Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k \u00d6demeleri<\/strong>‘ne (PIP) eri\u015fim Kas\u0131m 2026\u2019dan itibaren s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak. The Guardian\u2019\u0131n payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re, yeni kriterler yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 bin ki\u015finin bu destekten etkilenmesine ve 25 bin ki\u015finin daha yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7acak. Bu grubun 50 binini \u00e7ocuklar olu\u015fturacak.<\/p>\n

Reeves, bu politikalar\u0131n daha fazla ki\u015fiyi istihdama y\u00f6nlendirmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunurken, muhalefet ve baz\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi milletvekilleri, b\u00fct\u00e7enin \u201cengelli bireylerin s\u0131rt\u0131ndan dengelendi\u011fini\u201d \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\n

 \"\"<\/h4>\n

 Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve Enflasyon Beklentileri<\/strong><\/h4>\n

OBR (B\u00fct\u00e7e Sorumluluk Ofisi), 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fcme beklentisini %2\u2019den %1\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Reeves, \u201cBu rakamlar beni tatmin etmiyor,\u201d diyerek b\u00fcy\u00fcme konusunda daha iddial\u0131 hedefler belirlenmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti. Ancak sonraki y\u0131llar i\u00e7in daha olumlu bir tablo \u00e7izildi: 2026\u2019da %1,9, 2027\u2019de %1,8, 2028\u2019de %1,7 ve 2029\u2019da %1,8 b\u00fcy\u00fcme bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Enflasyonun bu y\u0131l ortalama %3,2 olaca\u011f\u0131, 2026\u2019da %2,1\u2019e ve 2027\u2019de h\u00fck\u00fcmetin %2\u2019lik hedef seviyesine gerileyece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Reeves, hane halk\u0131 gelirlerinin bu y\u0131l beklenenin iki kat\u0131 h\u0131zla artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bir \u00f6nceki h\u00fck\u00fcmetin b\u00fct\u00e7esiyle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vatanda\u015flar\u0131n y\u0131lda 500 sterlin daha iyi durumda olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n

\n

Kamu Harcamalar\u0131, A\u00e7\u0131k ve Mali Disiplin<\/strong><\/h4>\n

OBR\u2019ye g\u00f6re, h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00f6nlem almasa 2030\u2019da b\u00fct\u00e7ede 4,1 milyar sterlinlik bir a\u00e7\u0131k olu\u015facakt\u0131. Ancak Reeves\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedbirlerle bu a\u00e7\u0131k kapanacak ve 2029-30\u2019a kadar 9,9 milyar sterlinlik fazla verilmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

OBR, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin vergi gelirleriyle g\u00fcnl\u00fck harcamalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama hedefine ula\u015fma ihtimalini %54 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Kamu borcunun GSYH\u2019ye oranla d\u00fc\u015fmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren di\u011fer hedefin tutturulma ihtimali ise %51 seviyesinde sabit kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Reeves, mali kurallara ba\u011fl\u0131 kalacaklar\u0131n\u0131 yineleyerek, 2022\u2019de Liz Truss\u2019\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mini b\u00fct\u00e7enin neden oldu\u011fu g\u00fcven kayb\u0131na at\u0131fta bulundu ve mevcut politikan\u0131n mali itibar\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa etmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\n

Kamu Hizmetlerinde Kesinti ve Personel Azalt\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Kamu hizmetlerinde y\u0131ll\u0131k 6,1 milyar sterlinlik kesinti yap\u0131lacak. Kamu harcamalar\u0131 reel olarak y\u0131ll\u0131k %1,2 oran\u0131nda artacak, ancak bu oran daha \u00f6nceki %1,3 hedefinden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Korunmayan kamu hizmetleri i\u00e7in bu durum reel anlamda %0,8’lik kesinti anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca h\u00fck\u00fcmet, bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n idari harcamalar\u0131nda %15 oran\u0131nda azalma hedefliyor. \u0130nsan kaynaklar\u0131, ileti\u015fim ve politika dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u201carka ofis\u201d alanlar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 bin kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revine son verilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. FDA sendikas\u0131 bu durumun kamu hizmetlerini zay\u0131flataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/h4>\n
\n

Konut Politikalar\u0131 ve Planlama Reformlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klanan planlama reformlar\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131lda 170 bin ek konut in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmesi bekleniyor. OBR, bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin 2030\u2019a kadar ekonomiyi %0,2, 2035\u2019e kadar ise %0,4 b\u00fcy\u00fctece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet ayr\u0131ca 625 milyon sterlinlik bir fonla in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc e\u011fitmeyi hedefliyor. Reeves, konut arz\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak bar\u0131nma krizine yap\u0131sal bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunmak istediklerini belirtti. 2030\u2019a kadar 1,5 milyon konut hedefi masada.<\/p>\n

\n

Savunma Harcamalar\u0131 Art\u0131yor, Yard\u0131mlar Azal\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Keir Starmer\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hedef do\u011frultusunda savunma harcamalar\u0131 2026\u2019da 2,9 milyar sterlin ve 2027\u2019de 2,2 milyar sterlin art\u0131r\u0131lacak. B\u00f6ylece savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n GSYH i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 %2,36\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak ve 2027 itibar\u0131yla %2,5 hedeflenecek.<\/p>\n

Bu art\u0131\u015f, d\u0131\u015f yard\u0131mlar\u0131n GSYH i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131n\u0131n %0,5\u2019ten %0,3\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n rezerv kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla finanse edilecek.<\/p>\n

Reeves, \u201cBu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yeni bor\u00e7 yaratmadan, mali kurallara sad\u0131k kal\u0131narak yap\u0131lacak,\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\n

Vergi Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Yeni Uygulamalar<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Vergi denetimini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in 400 yeni HMRC (vergi dairesi) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 istihdam edilecek. Bu sayede be\u015f y\u0131lda 500 milyon sterlin ek gelir elde edilmesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca ABD\u2019deki modele benzer \u015fekilde, vergi ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ihbar eden ki\u015filere elde edilen gelirin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcl olarak verilecek. HMRC\u2019nin ileri teknolojilerle vergi ihlallerini tespit ederek toplamda 7,5 milyar sterlinlik vergi tahsilat\u0131 yapmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

\n

Siyasi Tepkiler ve Parti \u0130\u00e7i Bask\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

G\u00f6lge Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mel Stride, Reeves\u2019in planlar\u0131n\u0131 \u201csorumsuzluk\u201d olarak nitelendirirken, \u201cEkonomiyi \u00e7\u00f6kertti,\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Institute for Fiscal Studies Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Paul Johnson da a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n \u201chi\u00e7 kimseyi daha iyi hissettirmeyece\u011fini\u201d s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi i\u00e7inden de ele\u015ftiriler y\u00fckseldi. Baz\u0131 milletvekilleri, yap\u0131lan kesintilerin \u201cengelli bireyleri cezaland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d savundu. Reeves ise bu kararlar\u0131n \u201c\u00fclkenin \u00fcretkenli\u011fini art\u0131rmaya\u201d y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131, \u201cBu an, halk\u0131n yan\u0131nda duran, aktif bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet gerektiriyor,\u201d diyerek bitiren Reeves, ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinde kararl\u0131l\u0131k mesaj\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Maliye Bakan\u0131 Rachel Reeves, Avam Kamaras\u0131\u2019nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bahar B\u00fct\u00e7e Bildirisi\u2019nde h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llara y\u00f6nelik ekonomik planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanan bahr bildirisine g\u00f6re a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bir mali g\u00fcncelleme de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin mali y\u00f6neti\u015fimine dair kararl\u0131 mesajlar verdi\u011fini ortaya koydu. A\u00e7\u0131klama; b\u00fcy\u00fcme hedefleri, sosyal yard\u0131m reformlar\u0131, vergi politikalar\u0131, kamu hizmetleri ve konut planlamas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fl\u0131kta dikkat \u00e7eken de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u00e7eriyor. Refah Harcamalar\u0131nda Yeni ve Derin Kesintiler Reeves\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde refah sistemine y\u00f6nelik kapsaml\u0131 kesintiler yer ald\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klanan ve 2026\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi planlanan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, bu bildiride daha da sertle\u015ftirildi. BBC\u2019nin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, sa\u011fl\u0131kla ili\u015fkili evrensel kredi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30486\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}