{"id":30317,"date":"2025-03-18T19:11:44","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T19:11:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=30317"},"modified":"2025-03-18T19:11:44","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T19:11:44","slug":"ingiltere-hukumeti-sosyal-yardimlarda-kesinti-planini-acikladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingiltere-hukumeti-sosyal-yardimlarda-kesinti-planini-acikladi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Sosyal Yard\u0131mlarda Kesinti Plan\u0131n\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, sosyal yard\u0131m sisteminde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yaparak 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u0131ll\u0131k 5 milyar sterlin tasarruf etmeyi hedefliyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Emeklilik Bakan\u0131 Liz Kendall, reformlar\u0131n “daha fazla istihdam odakl\u0131 bir sistem” olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilecek durumda olan ki\u015filerin i\u015f bulmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik edece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Engelli Yard\u0131mlar\u0131nda Kesintiler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yeni d\u00fczenlemeler, hafif veya orta d\u00fczeyde sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 olan bireylerin engelli yard\u0131mlar\u0131na eri\u015fimini zorla\u015ft\u0131racak. Mevcut hak sahipleri i\u00e7in ekstra sa\u011fl\u0131k yard\u0131mlar\u0131 dondurulurken, yeni ba\u015fvurular i\u00e7in bu \u00f6demelerin neredeyse yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet, tahmini tasarruf rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n detaylar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmasa da en b\u00fcy\u00fck kesintinin engelli yard\u0131mlar\u0131na hak kazanma kriterlerinin s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan gelece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\u00d6te yandan, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin sosyal yard\u0131m harcamalar\u0131 genel olarak artmaya devam edecek. \u015eu an y\u0131ll\u0131k 65 milyar sterlin seviyesinde olan sa\u011fl\u0131k ve engellilik yard\u0131mlar\u0131 harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n, 2029 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 100 milyar sterline ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak reformlar, baz\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi milletvekilleri taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftiriliyor. Engellilik Yard\u0131mlar\u0131 Konsorsiyumu (Disability Benefits Consortium), bu kesintilerin ” kabul edilemez” oldu\u011funu ve engelli bireyleri yoksullu\u011fa itece\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n

Pip Yard\u0131mlar\u0131nda De\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin tepkiler \u00fczerine ki\u015fisel ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k \u00f6demelerini (Pip) dondurma plan\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ti\u011fi bildirildi. Ancak Liz Kendall, 2026 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndan itibaren Pip yard\u0131mlar\u0131na eri\u015fim \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam deste\u011fi \u00f6demelerine hak kazanmak zorla\u015facak, ancak hareket kabiliyetine y\u00f6nelik destekler de\u011fi\u015fmeden kalacak.<\/p>\n

Reformlar\u0131n ka\u00e7 ki\u015fiyi etkileyece\u011fine dair detaylar, gelecek hafta Maliye Bakan\u0131 Rachel Reeves\u2019in Bahar D\u00f6nemi B\u00fct\u00e7e A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131\u2019nda duyurulacak. Resolution Foundation d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu, 800 bin ila 1,2 milyon ki\u015finin bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler nedeniyle sosyal yard\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131 kaybedebilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Yetene\u011fi De\u011ferlendirmeleri Kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kendall ayr\u0131ca, 2028 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yetene\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmelerinin tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, mevcut sistemin “karma\u015f\u0131k, zaman al\u0131c\u0131 ve stresli” oldu\u011funu ve istihdam yetene\u011fini “\u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz” \u015feklinde kat\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Bunun yerine, sa\u011fl\u0131k yard\u0131mlar\u0131na eri\u015fim yaln\u0131zca Pip de\u011ferlendirmeleri \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lacak. Ayr\u0131ca, baz\u0131 bireyler i\u00e7in sosyal yard\u0131mlar\u0131n devam edip etmeyece\u011fini belirlemek amac\u0131yla tekrar de\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcreci art\u0131r\u0131lacak. Ancak, ciddi ve kal\u0131c\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 olan bireyler bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten muaf tutulacak.<\/p>\n

Evrensel Kredi ve Yeni Te\u015fvikler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nisan 2025\u2019ten itibaren, mevcut hak sahipleri i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k ve engellilik nedeniyle verilen ek evrensel kredi \u00f6demeleri 2029\/30\u2019a kadar dondurulacak. Yeni ba\u015fvurular i\u00e7in bu \u00f6demeler neredeyse yar\u0131ya indirilecek.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, ciddi ve kal\u0131c\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayacak bireyler i\u00e7in ek bir prim \u00f6dene\u011fi getirilecek. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ayr\u0131ca, evrensel kredinin standart \u00f6dene\u011fini enflasyonun \u00fczerinde bir oranla art\u0131rarak, 2029\/30 itibar\u0131yla y\u0131ll\u0131k 775 sterlinlik bir art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flayacak.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla “\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131” (right to try) adl\u0131 yeni bir d\u00fczenleme getirilecek. Bu sistem, i\u015f denemesi yapan bireylerin e\u011fer i\u015f onlar i\u00e7in uygun olmazsa mevcut sosyal yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmeyecekleri bir g\u00fcvence sa\u011flayacak.<\/p>\n

Tepkiler ve Siyasi B\u00f6l\u00fcnme<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi i\u00e7inde baz\u0131 milletvekilleri reformlar\u0131 desteklerken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise kesintilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partili Milletvekili Debbie Abrahams, “B\u00fct\u00e7eyi dengelemenin daha insanc\u0131l yollar\u0131 varken, hastalar ve engelli bireyler \u00fczerinden tasarruf yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru bulmuyorum” dedi.<\/p>\n

Muhalefetteki Muhafazak\u00e2r Parti, reformlar\u0131 yetersiz buldu. G\u00f6lge \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Emeklilik Bakan\u0131 Helen Whately, “H\u00fck\u00fcmet yaln\u0131zca y\u0131ll\u0131k 5 milyar sterlin tasarruf planl\u0131yor, ancak 2029\/30\u2019a kadar sa\u011fl\u0131k ve engellilik yard\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in toplam 100 milyar sterlin harcanmas\u0131 bekleniyor” diyerek daha sert \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n

Liberal Demokratlar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Emeklilik S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Steve Darling ise, “E\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmet ger\u00e7ekten sosyal yard\u0131m harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak istiyorsa, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve sosyal bak\u0131m sistemini d\u00fczeltmeli ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Emeklilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmelidir” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 reformlar\u0131n yasala\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Parlamento\u2019da oylamaya sunulmas\u0131 gerekecek. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi i\u00e7indeki baz\u0131 vekillerin itiraz etmesi beklenirken, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Parlamento\u2019daki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin ge\u00e7me olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcksek k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, sosyal yard\u0131m sisteminde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yaparak 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u0131ll\u0131k 5 milyar sterlin tasarruf etmeyi hedefliyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Emeklilik Bakan\u0131 Liz Kendall, reformlar\u0131n “daha fazla istihdam odakl\u0131 bir sistem” olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilecek durumda olan ki\u015filerin i\u015f bulmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik edece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Engelli Yard\u0131mlar\u0131nda Kesintiler Yeni d\u00fczenlemeler, hafif veya orta d\u00fczeyde sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 olan bireylerin engelli yard\u0131mlar\u0131na eri\u015fimini zorla\u015ft\u0131racak. Mevcut hak sahipleri i\u00e7in ekstra sa\u011fl\u0131k yard\u0131mlar\u0131 dondurulurken, yeni ba\u015fvurular i\u00e7in bu \u00f6demelerin neredeyse yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, tahmini tasarruf rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n detaylar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmasa da en b\u00fcy\u00fck kesintinin engelli yard\u0131mlar\u0131na hak kazanma kriterlerinin s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan gelece\u011fi belirtiliyor. \u00d6te yandan, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin sosyal yard\u0131m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269,1272],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30317"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30317\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}