{"id":30182,"date":"2025-03-13T01:32:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T01:32:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=30182"},"modified":"2025-03-13T01:32:15","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T01:32:15","slug":"ab-abd-ile-artan-ticaret-savasina-karsi-onlem-aliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ab-abd-ile-artan-ticaret-savasina-karsi-onlem-aliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"AB, ABD ile Artan Ticaret Sava\u015f\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 \u00d6nlem Al\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), ABD\u2019nin \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyuma y\u00f6nelik %25\u2019lik g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifelerinin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle birlikte, Amerikan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine misilleme niteli\u011finde ek vergiler uygulamaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. BBC\u2019nin haberine g\u00f6re, AB\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri 1 Nisan’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek ve kot pantolondan motosiklete, f\u0131st\u0131k ezmesinden burbona kadar geni\u015f bir \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesini kapsayacak.<\/p>\n

Yeni Tarife Listesi Geni\u015fletilebilir<\/strong><\/h4>\n

AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen, “Tarifeler vergidir. \u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fc, t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in ise daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr,” diyerek yeni \u00f6nlemleri savundu. Von der Leyen, yeni \u00f6nlemlerin ikinci a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n nisan ay\u0131 ortas\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girebilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

AB, iki hafta s\u00fcrecek bir isti\u015fare s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan, ek vergi uygulanacak \u00fcr\u00fcn listesine tekstil, ev aletleri, tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve g\u0131da dahil bir\u00e7ok yeni kalemi ekleyebilir. Halihaz\u0131rda yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 sayfal\u0131k bir liste \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu listede et, s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, meyve, \u015farap, i\u00e7ki, ah\u015fap \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makineleri, gece k\u0131yafetleri, ayakkab\u0131lar ve \u00e7im bi\u00e7me makineleri gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Avrupa’da Fiyat Art\u0131\u015f\u0131 Bekleniyor<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Avrupa\u2019da t\u00fcketiciler, \u00f6zellikle ABD’den gelen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilir. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n toptan ticaret ve hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fc federasyonu BGA\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dirk Jandura, portakal suyu, burbon ve f\u0131st\u0131k ezmesi gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin en \u00e7ok etkilenmesi beklenen kalemler aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirtti. “Ticarette k\u00e2r marjlar\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, bu y\u00fczden \u015firketler bunu kar\u015f\u0131layamaz,” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n

AB\u2019nin hedefledi\u011fi toplam ticaret hacminin 26 milyar euro (22 milyar sterlin) oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019den Tepki: \u201cUzun S\u00fcredir S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fck\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

AB Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ant\u00f3nio Costa, ABD\u2019yi tansiyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131rken, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, AB’nin misilleme \u00f6nlemlerine sert tepki g\u00f6sterdi. “Uzun s\u00fcredir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyoruz ve buna art\u0131k izin vermeyece\u011fiz,” diyen Trump, yeni ek vergilerin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB ve \u00dcye Devletlerden Ortak Hareket \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Avusturya\u2019da da ticaret sava\u015f\u0131 endi\u015feyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Avusturya Sanayi Federasyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Christoph Neumayer, ABD\u2019nin Almanya\u2019dan sonra Avusturya i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli ikinci ihracat pazar\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatarak, “Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n birlik i\u00e7inde ve kararl\u0131 hareket etmesi \u015fart,” dedi.<\/p>\n

Hollanda Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 Dirk Beljaarts ise ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kimseye fayda sa\u011flamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u00fclkesinin ekonomik olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zarar g\u00f6rmeyece\u011fini umdu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7ki Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc En \u00c7ok Etkilenenler Aras\u0131nda<\/strong><\/h4>\n

AB ve ABD’de i\u00e7ki sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u00f6zellikle burbon ve \u015farap \u00fcreticileri, tarifelerden en fazla etkilenenler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Spirits Europe temsilcisi Pauline Bastidon, Avrupa ve ABD’deki i\u00e7ki \u00fcreticilerinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak zarar g\u00f6rece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD Dam\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0130\u00e7kiler Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Chris Swonger,<\/strong> AB\u2019nin daha \u00f6nce 2018\u2019de uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 %25\u2019lik Amerikan viskisi tarifesinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan sekt\u00f6rde toparlanma ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak yeni tarifelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. “S\u0131f\u0131r g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi ilkesine geri d\u00f6nmeliyiz,” dedi.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z konyak \u00fcreticileri de ABD’nin %25’lik ithalat vergisi uygulama olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle endi\u015feli. Konyak \u00fcretiminin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ihracata dayal\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten \u00fcreticiler, \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in ve ABD pazarlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7elik Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Krizde<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Avrupa \u00c7elik Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Henrik Adam<\/strong>, Trump\u2019\u0131n “\u00d6nce Amerika” politikalar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa \u00e7elik end\u00fcstrisi i\u00e7in “son darbeyi” vurabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. 2018\u2019deki ABD \u00e7elik tarifelerinin ard\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019dan ABD\u2019ye yap\u0131lan \u00e7elik ihracat\u0131 bir milyon ton azalm\u0131\u015f, bu kayb\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Avrupa pazar\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yeni ABD tarifelerinin daha kapsaml\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu kez etkisinin \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), ABD\u2019nin \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyuma y\u00f6nelik %25\u2019lik g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifelerinin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle birlikte, Amerikan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine misilleme niteli\u011finde ek vergiler uygulamaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. BBC\u2019nin haberine g\u00f6re, AB\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri 1 Nisan’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek ve kot pantolondan motosiklete, f\u0131st\u0131k ezmesinden burbona kadar geni\u015f bir \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesini kapsayacak. Yeni Tarife Listesi Geni\u015fletilebilir AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen, “Tarifeler vergidir. \u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fc, t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in ise daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr,” diyerek yeni \u00f6nlemleri savundu. Von der Leyen, yeni \u00f6nlemlerin ikinci a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n nisan ay\u0131 ortas\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girebilece\u011fini belirtti. AB, iki hafta s\u00fcrecek bir isti\u015fare s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan, ek vergi uygulanacak \u00fcr\u00fcn listesine tekstil, ev […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269,11,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik","category-dunya","category-ingiltere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30182"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30182\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}