{"id":30173,"date":"2025-03-10T21:23:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T21:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=30173"},"modified":"2025-03-10T21:23:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T21:23:22","slug":"ingilterede-matematik-ve-fen-bilimlerinde-erkek-ogrenciler-kizlari-geride-birakti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingilterede-matematik-ve-fen-bilimlerinde-erkek-ogrenciler-kizlari-geride-birakti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere\u2019de Matematik ve Fen Bilimlerinde Erkek \u00d6\u011frenciler K\u0131zlar\u0131 Geride B\u0131rakt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de yap\u0131lan yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, erkek \u00f6\u011frencilerin matematik ve fen bilimlerinde k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frencilere k\u0131yasla \u00f6nemli bir fark a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. University College London (UCL) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan analiz, uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekte kabul g\u00f6ren de\u011ferlendirmeleri kullanarak Covid-19 pandemisi sonras\u0131 akademik ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 inceledi ve son y\u0131llarda erkek \u00f6\u011frencilerin e\u011fitimde geri kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialar\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Matematikte Erkekler A\u00e7\u0131k Ara \u00d6nde<\/strong><\/h3>\n

UCL ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de 5. ve 9. s\u0131n\u0131ftaki erkek \u00f6\u011frencilerin, pandemi \u00f6ncesine k\u0131yasla matematik ve fen bilimleri derslerinde \u201ck\u0131zlardan belirgin \u015fekilde daha y\u00fcksek puan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d tespit etti. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n e\u015f ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan Dr. Jennie Golding, bu fark\u0131n nedenlerinin tam olarak belirlenmesinin zor oldu\u011funu ancak \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcven, aidiyet hissi ve devams\u0131zl\u0131k gibi fakt\u00f6rlerin bu durumla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olabilece\u011fini\u201d ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle matematikte erkek \u00f6\u011frencilerin ba\u015far\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, erkek \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00f6zg\u00fcven d\u00fczeyi artt\u0131k\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00fckseldi\u011fi tespit edildi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda bir ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Uluslararas\u0131 Matematik ve Fen E\u011filimleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 (Timss) verilerini kullanarak analiz yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Politik \u0130ddialara Ters D\u00fc\u015fen Sonu\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu sonu\u00e7lar, son d\u00f6nemde \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki politikac\u0131lar\u0131n ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u201cerkek \u00f6\u011frencilerin e\u011fitimde geride kald\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki arg\u00fcmanlarla \u00e7eli\u015fiyor. Ge\u00e7en hafta Centre for Social Justice taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan bir raporda, \u201canaokulundan \u00fcniversiteye kadar erkek \u00f6\u011frencilerin k\u0131zlardan geri kald\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ayr\u0131ca, \u0130ngiltere Parlamentosu E\u011fitim Se\u00e7im Komitesi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u201cErkek \u00f6\u011frenciler neden her ya\u015fta k\u0131zlar\u0131n gerisinde kal\u0131yor?\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir soru\u015fturma ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak Timss verileri bu iddialar\u0131 desteklemiyor. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Timss matematik testinde 9. s\u0131n\u0131ftaki erkek ve k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frenciler s\u0131ras\u0131yla 516 ve 514 puan alarak birbirine yak\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar elde etmi\u015fti. Ancak 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmede, erkek \u00f6\u011frenciler 538 puan al\u0131rken k\u0131zlar 512\u2019de kald\u0131. Bu, erkek \u00f6\u011frencilerin k\u0131zlara kar\u015f\u0131 26 puanl\u0131k bir fark a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de Cinsiyet Fark\u0131 En Y\u00fcksek Seviyede<\/strong><\/h3>\n

UCL ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131, \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki cinsiyet fark\u0131n\u0131n, Timss de\u011ferlendirmesine kat\u0131lan 72 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda en geni\u015f olan\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti. Bu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ABD, Japonya ve Singapur da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Fen bilimlerinde ise 9. s\u0131n\u0131ftaki erkek \u00f6\u011frenciler, 2019\u2019da k\u0131zlar\u0131n 3 puan \u00f6n\u00fcnde yer al\u0131rken, 2023\u2019te fark\u0131 14 puana \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Erkekler 538, k\u0131zlar ise 524 puan ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ayr\u0131ca, erkek \u00f6\u011frencilerin matematik ve fen bilimleriyle ilgili kendilerini daha \u00f6zg\u00fcvenli hissettiklerini ortaya koydu. 9. s\u0131n\u0131f matematik testlerinde, erkek \u00f6\u011frencilerin %21\u2019i kendilerini \u201c\u00e7ok \u00f6zg\u00fcvenli\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlarken, k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frencilerde bu oran yaln\u0131zca %9 oldu. \u00d6te yandan, k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frencilerin %60\u2019\u0131 \u201ckendine g\u00fcveni olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d belirtirken, bu oran erkeklerde %38\u2019de kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

E\u011fitimde Sosyoekonomik Fakt\u00f6rler Etkili Olmaya Devam Ediyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, cinsiyet fark\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sosyoekonomik farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n da \u00f6\u011frencilerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkiledi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Timss verilerine g\u00f6re, evinde 10\u2019dan az kitap bulunan \u00f6\u011frenciler 461 puan al\u0131rken, 200\u2019den fazla kitab\u0131 olan \u00f6\u011frenciler ortalama 601 puan ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Mary Richardson, \u201cOkullardaki \u00e7abalara ra\u011fmen sosyoekonomik fakt\u00f6rler h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00f6\u011frencilerin matematik ve fen bilimleri performans\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen \u00f6nemli bir unsur olmaya devam ediyor\u201d dedi. Richardson, e\u011fitim kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fimi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan \u00f6\u011frencilerin, daha iyi imk\u00e2nlara sahip ya\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131yla e\u015fit f\u0131rsatlara ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in ek destek sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de yap\u0131lan yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, erkek \u00f6\u011frencilerin matematik ve fen bilimlerinde k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frencilere k\u0131yasla \u00f6nemli bir fark a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. University College London (UCL) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan analiz, uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekte kabul g\u00f6ren de\u011ferlendirmeleri kullanarak Covid-19 pandemisi sonras\u0131 akademik ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 inceledi ve son y\u0131llarda erkek \u00f6\u011frencilerin e\u011fitimde geri kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialar\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Matematikte Erkekler A\u00e7\u0131k Ara \u00d6nde UCL ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de 5. ve 9. s\u0131n\u0131ftaki erkek \u00f6\u011frencilerin, pandemi \u00f6ncesine k\u0131yasla matematik ve fen bilimleri derslerinde \u201ck\u0131zlardan belirgin \u015fekilde daha y\u00fcksek puan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d tespit etti. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n e\u015f ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan Dr. Jennie Golding, bu fark\u0131n nedenlerinin tam olarak belirlenmesinin zor oldu\u011funu ancak \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcven, aidiyet hissi ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26690,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30173"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30173\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}