{"id":30128,"date":"2025-03-07T02:03:41","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=30128"},"modified":"2025-03-07T02:06:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T02:06:24","slug":"trumptan-kanada-ve-meksikaya-yeni-gumruk-vergisi-muafiyetleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/trumptan-kanada-ve-meksikaya-yeni-gumruk-vergileri\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump’tan Kanada ve Meksika’ya G\u00fcmr\u00fck Vergilerinden Muafiyetler"},"content":{"rendered":"

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, Kanada ve Meksika’dan ithal edilen baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nelik yeni g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinden muafiyet getiren bir dizi kararname imzalad\u0131. BBC’nin haberine g\u00f6re, Trump son iki g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ikinci kez bu vergi politikalar\u0131nda geri ad\u0131m att\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu ad\u0131m, ticaret ortaklar\u0131yla ya\u015fanan belirsizli\u011fi azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik bir hamle olarak de\u011ferlendirilirken, finans piyasalar\u0131ndaki endi\u015feleri de yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kanada ve Meksika’dan Farkl\u0131 Tepkiler<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Meksika Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Claudia Sheinbaum, Trump’\u0131n karar\u0131n\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, Kanada Maliye Bakan\u0131, \u00fclkesinin ABD’ye kar\u015f\u0131 ikinci tur misilleme tarifelerini ask\u0131ya alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Kanada Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Justin Trudeau ise Per\u015fembe sabah\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Trump ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesini “renkli” olarak nitelendirdi. ABD ve Kanada bas\u0131n\u0131na g\u00f6re, Trump g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda birka\u00e7 kez k\u00fcf\u00fcrl\u00fc ifadeler kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Trudeau, “Hedefimiz t\u00fcm tarifelerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r” dedi. Ancak bir ticaret sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa vadede ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu belirtti. Kanada’n\u0131n ilk misilleme turu kapsam\u0131nda 30 milyar Kanada dolar\u0131 (21 milyar ABD dolar\u0131) de\u011ferindeki ABD \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00f6nelik tarifeler h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Piyasalarda Endi\u015fe Hakim<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ticaret gerilimleri piyasalarda dalgalanmalara neden oldu. Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc, ABD’nin \u00f6nde gelen borsa endeksleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle kapand\u0131. S&P 500 endeksi yakla\u015f\u0131k %1,8 de\u011fer kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Trump, imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlarla ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, piyasadaki endi\u015felerin kararlar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemedi\u011fini savundu. “Bu kararlar\u0131n piyasa ile ilgisi yok. Uzun vadede ABD ekonomisi \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olacak,” dedi.<\/p>\n

Vergi Muafiyetlerinin Kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Yeni d\u00fczenleme, ABD-Meksika-Kanada Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (USMCA) kapsam\u0131nda ithal edilen baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinden muaf tutuyor. Ancak Beyaz Saray yetkililerine g\u00f6re, ABD’ye ithal edilen Meksika \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %50\u2019si ve Kanada \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin %62\u2019si h\u00e2l\u00e2 vergilere tabi olacak.<\/p>\n

Trump, Meksika Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sheinbaum ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan 2 Nisan\u2019a kadar bu muafiyetleri uygulamaya koymay\u0131 kabul etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u00d6zellikle otomobil \u00fcreticileri ve yedek par\u00e7a tedarik\u00e7ilerine destek amac\u0131yla al\u0131nan bu karar kapsam\u0131nda, ABD\u2019li \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu g\u00fcbre hammaddesi potasyum karbonat\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi de %25\u2019ten %10\u2019a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ticaret Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Ekonomiye Etkileri<\/strong><\/h4>\n

ABD y\u00f6netimi, 2 Nisan’da di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden yap\u0131lan ithalat i\u00e7in de “kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131” yeni vergi planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Ancak bir\u00e7ok ekonomist, Trump\u2019\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarifelerin ABD’de t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Kanada ile Meksika’da ekonomik durgunluk riskini y\u00fckseltece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ticaret ortaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda vergi muafiyetleri konusundaki belirsizlikler s\u00fcrerken, Ocak ay\u0131nda ABD’nin ithalat\u0131nda keskin bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. ABD Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n %34 artarak 130 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, ABD’de \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyum tarifelerini art\u0131rmay\u0131 i\u00e7eren ba\u015fka bir d\u00fczenleme de ay sonuna kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek.<\/p>\n

Kanada\u2019dan Tepki: “Bu Sadece Bir Ara”<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ontario Eyaleti Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Doug Ford, Trump\u2019\u0131n karar\u0131n\u0131 yetersiz buldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Ford, ABD\u2019ye elektrik ihracat\u0131na %25 vergi koymaya devam edeceklerini belirterek, “Baz\u0131 tarifelerin ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fey ifade etmiyor” dedi.<\/p>\n

ABD Hazine Bakan\u0131 Scott Bessent ise kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 misilleme vergilerinin ticaret m\u00fczakereleri i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Trudeau\u2019nun tarifeler konusundaki tutumunu ele\u015ftiren Bessent, “E\u011fer Justin Trudeau gibi bir ‘ahmak’ olup ‘Bunu yapaca\u011f\u0131z’ derseniz, tarifeler muhtemelen daha da artar” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik Belirsizlik ve \u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Tepkisi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

ABD, Kanada ve Meksika aras\u0131ndaki ticaret, on y\u0131llard\u0131r serbest ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131yla entegre olmu\u015f durumda. Ancak Trump, tarifelerin ABD sanayisini koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fcretimi te\u015fvik edece\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 ticaret uzman\u0131 Daniel Anthony, her g\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyar dolarl\u0131k ticaretin USMCA kapsam\u0131nda vergi muafiyeti olmadan ABD’ye giri\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Ancak firmalar\u0131n bu muafiyetten nas\u0131l faydalanaca\u011f\u0131 belirsizli\u011fini koruyor.<\/p>\n

BenLee adl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck treyler \u00fcreticisinin CEO\u2019su Gregory Brown, Trump\u2019\u0131n politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 son be\u015f hafta i\u00e7inde birka\u00e7 kez de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ancak m\u00fc\u015fterilerinin h\u00e2l\u00e2 y\u00fcksek fiyatlar\u0131 kabul etti\u011fini belirten Brown, ekonominin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kalmaya devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, baz\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar ve ekonomistler tarifeler nedeniyle ekonomik bir durgunlu\u011fun ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bir yat\u0131r\u0131m y\u00f6neticisi, “\u00d6nce ekonomik k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmeyi g\u00f6rece\u011fiz, sonra belki i\u015fler d\u00fczelir,” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, Kanada ve Meksika’dan ithal edilen baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nelik yeni g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinden muafiyet getiren bir dizi kararname imzalad\u0131. BBC’nin haberine g\u00f6re, Trump son iki g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ikinci kez bu vergi politikalar\u0131nda geri ad\u0131m att\u0131. Bu ad\u0131m, ticaret ortaklar\u0131yla ya\u015fanan belirsizli\u011fi azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik bir hamle olarak de\u011ferlendirilirken, finans piyasalar\u0131ndaki endi\u015feleri de yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Kanada ve Meksika’dan Farkl\u0131 Tepkiler Meksika Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Claudia Sheinbaum, Trump’\u0131n karar\u0131n\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, Kanada Maliye Bakan\u0131, \u00fclkesinin ABD’ye kar\u015f\u0131 ikinci tur misilleme tarifelerini ask\u0131ya alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Kanada Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Justin Trudeau ise Per\u015fembe sabah\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Trump ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesini “renkli” olarak nitelendirdi. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30128"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30128\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}