{"id":29909,"date":"2025-02-22T14:59:52","date_gmt":"2025-02-22T14:59:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=29909"},"modified":"2025-02-22T14:59:52","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T14:59:52","slug":"ingilteredeki-toprak-arastirmasi-gubre-kullanimini-azaltabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingilteredeki-toprak-arastirmasi-gubre-kullanimini-azaltabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere\u2019deki Toprak Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, G\u00fcbre Kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Azaltabilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere\u2019deki bilim insanlar\u0131, bitki k\u00f6klerini toprak mikroplar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ekici hale getiren biyolojik bir mekanizma ke\u015ffetti. Norwich\u2019te bulunan John Innes Merkezi\u2019nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu bulu\u015fun daha az nitrat ve fosfat g\u00fcbresine ihtiya\u00e7 duyan tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesine kap\u0131 aralayabilece\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibinin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Dr. Myriam Charpentier, \u201cArt\u0131k daha az yapay g\u00fcbre gerektiren yeni bir \u00e7evre dostu tar\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fc geli\u015ftirmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131mda G\u00fcbre Kullan\u0131m\u0131na Alternatif Bir Y\u00f6ntem<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Son y\u0131llarda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131, toprak bozulmas\u0131na neden olan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7evresel sorun haline geldi. Ayr\u0131ca, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndan s\u0131zan g\u00fcbre kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 nehirlerde yosun patlamalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak bal\u0131klar\u0131n ve di\u011fer sucul canl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oluyor.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu sorunu azaltabilecek yeni bir y\u00f6ntem \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ke\u015fif, bitkilerin toprak mikroplar\u0131yla i\u015f birli\u011fi yaparak besinleri daha etkili bir \u015fekilde almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, endosimbiyoz olarak bilinen ve bir organizman\u0131n ba\u015fka bir organizma i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 fayda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ili\u015fkiye dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal ortamda baz\u0131 bitkiler, azot ve fosfor gibi besinleri toprak mikroplar\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla alabiliyor. Ancak tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda verimi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcbreler, bu do\u011fal etkile\u015fimi bozuyor.<\/p>\n

Genetik Ke\u015fif ile Do\u011fal Besin Al\u0131m\u0131 Artabilir<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Charpentier\u2019in ekibi, baklagil t\u00fcrlerinden Medicago truncatula<\/em>\u2019da, k\u00f6klerin bakteriler ve mantarlarla daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ortakl\u0131klar kurmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir gen mutasyonu ke\u015ffetti. Bu sayede bitkilerin besinleri daha verimli \u015fekilde almas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale geliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli bir bulgu ise ayn\u0131 gen mutasyonunun bu\u011fdayda da benzer etkile\u015fimleri te\u015fvik etmesiydi. Nature dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, tarla ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bu\u011fday bitkisi, mikroplar\u0131 daha etkili \u015fekilde kullanarak g\u00fcbre ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azaltabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Charpentier, \u201cBu ke\u015fif, geneti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmemi\u015f bir bu\u011fday \u00e7e\u015fidinde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u201d diyerek, bitki \u0131slah\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n geleneksel y\u00f6ntemlerle bu \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip t\u00fcrler geli\u015ftirebilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Yeni bulu\u015fun, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 sunmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere\u2019deki bilim insanlar\u0131, bitki k\u00f6klerini toprak mikroplar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ekici hale getiren biyolojik bir mekanizma ke\u015ffetti. Norwich\u2019te bulunan John Innes Merkezi\u2019nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu bulu\u015fun daha az nitrat ve fosfat g\u00fcbresine ihtiya\u00e7 duyan tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesine kap\u0131 aralayabilece\u011fini belirtiyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibinin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Dr. Myriam Charpentier, \u201cArt\u0131k daha az yapay g\u00fcbre gerektiren yeni bir \u00e7evre dostu tar\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fc geli\u015ftirmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz\u201d dedi. Tar\u0131mda G\u00fcbre Kullan\u0131m\u0131na Alternatif Bir Y\u00f6ntem Son y\u0131llarda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131, toprak bozulmas\u0131na neden olan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7evresel sorun haline geldi. Ayr\u0131ca, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndan s\u0131zan g\u00fcbre kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 nehirlerde yosun patlamalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak bal\u0131klar\u0131n ve di\u011fer sucul canl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oluyor. Ancak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29910,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29909"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29909\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}