{"id":29632,"date":"2025-01-30T20:34:20","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T20:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=29632"},"modified":"2025-01-30T20:34:20","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T20:34:20","slug":"ingilterede-insan-kacakciligina-yonelik-yeni-yasa-tasarisi-multecileri-suclu-duruma-dusurebilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingilterede-insan-kacakciligina-yonelik-yeni-yasa-tasarisi-multecileri-suclu-duruma-dusurebilir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere’de insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yeni yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 m\u00fcltecileri su\u00e7lu duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Keir Starmer  h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yeni yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, m\u00fclteci gruplar\u0131n\u0131n tepkisini \u00e7ekti. Tasar\u0131ya g\u00f6re, Frans\u0131z yetkililerin kurtarma teklifini reddeden ki\u015filere be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilebilecek. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck teknelerle \u00fclkeye getiren ebeveynlerin de yarg\u0131lanabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcltecilere Su\u00e7lama Endi\u015fesi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

The Guardian’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re yeni yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck teknelerle Man\u015f Denizi\u2019ni ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filerin, yard\u0131m tekliflerini reddetmeleri durumunda a\u011f\u0131r cezalara \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerine g\u00f6re, ebeveynlerin bu t\u00fcr yolculuklara \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 dahil etmesi de su\u00e7 say\u0131labilir ve ailelerin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan ki\u015filere 14 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Polis, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015filerin diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayarlar\u0131na, mali varl\u0131klar\u0131na ve cep telefonlar\u0131na el koyma yetkisine sahip olacak.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Ancak, m\u00fclteci haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunan gruplar, yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fru s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 da kriminalize edebilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yor. M\u00fcltecilerin, \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131yla i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmak zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131 durumlarda cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n adaletsizlik yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyorlar.<\/p>\n

M\u00fclteci Haklar\u0131 Gruplar\u0131ndan Tepki<\/strong><\/h4>\n

M\u00fcltecileri destekleyen kurulu\u015flardan biri olan Refugee Council\u2019\u0131n CEO\u2019su Enver Solomon, “Yeni su\u00e7 tan\u0131mlar\u0131 nedeniyle pek \u00e7ok m\u00fclteci de cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Bu, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir adaletsizlik olur” dedi. Solomon, Sudan gibi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerinden ka\u00e7an insanlar\u0131n, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan tehdit edilerek teknelere bindirildi\u011fini ve o an \u0130ngiltere yasalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek yerine sadece hayatta kalmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Asylum Aid adl\u0131 kurulu\u015fun direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Alison Pickup da, yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcltecilere y\u00f6nelik daha fazla su\u00e7lama getirdi\u011fini ve insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temel nedenlerini ele almak yerine, m\u00fcltecilere y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla M\u00fccadele Ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, bu yeni d\u00fczenlemelerle insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kertmeyi hedefliyor. 2018’den bu yana 150.000\u2019den fazla ki\u015finin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck teknelerle \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye geldi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. 2024\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana da 1.000\u2019den fazla ki\u015fi Man\u015f Denizi\u2019ni ge\u00e7erek \u00fclkeye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, rekor say\u0131da 78 ki\u015fi bu tehlikeli yolculukta hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Yetkililer, yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, denizde tehlikeli \u015fekilde hareket eden ki\u015fileri ve kurtarma ekiplerine diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterenleri cezaland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yasayla Getirilen Yeni Su\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Tasar\u0131, \u201ctehlikeli bir deniz ge\u00e7i\u015finde ba\u015fka bir ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atmay\u0131\u201d su\u00e7 sayacak. Kurtarma teklifini reddeden veya insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan teknelerin denize a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131ran ki\u015filer de cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilecek.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re, baz\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menler \u0130ngiltere karasular\u0131na girmek ve iltica ba\u015fvurusu yapmak i\u00e7in Frans\u0131z yetkililerin m\u00fcdahalesini reddediyor. Yeni yasa ile, bu t\u00fcr ki\u015filere de yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanabilecek.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekneleri denize a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan par\u00e7alar\u0131 satan veya bu konuda bilgi payla\u015fan ki\u015filere 14 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilebilecek. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, bu su\u00e7lamalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 daha h\u0131zl\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ailelerin B\u00f6l\u00fcnme Riski<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeleri, tasar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi halinde ebeveynlerin, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeli yolculuklara dahil ettikleri gerek\u00e7esiyle cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Bu durum, ailelerin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yeni d\u00fczenlemeler sayesinde, \u0130ngiltere d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yakalanan insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n iadesinin de sa\u011flanabilece\u011fini belirtti. Mevcut yasalara g\u00f6re, yetkililer ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ancak bir tekne ge\u00e7i\u015fi ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra durdurabiliyor. Yeni yasayla, daha erken m\u00fcdahale edilebilece\u011fi ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Ele\u015ftiriler: Yasa, M\u00fcltecileri Daha G\u00fcvensiz Hale Getirebilir<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131, yasan\u0131n temel sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, aksine m\u00fcltecilerin tehlikeli yollarla Avrupa\u2019dan \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye ge\u00e7i\u015fini daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Freedom from Torture adl\u0131 kurulu\u015fun yetkilisi Natasha Tsangarides, “Bu yasa, zorla yerinden edilen insanlara yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmayacak. Aksine, onlar\u0131n yolculu\u011funu daha da riskli hale getirecek” dedi.<\/p>\n

Yetkililer, tasar\u0131n\u0131n, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k a\u011flar\u0131na a\u011f\u0131r darbeler indirece\u011fini savunurken, insan haklar\u0131 gruplar\u0131, m\u00fcltecilerin g\u00fcvenli ge\u00e7i\u015f yollar\u0131na sahip olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lara mecbur kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor. Tsangarides, “E\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmet ger\u00e7ekten m\u00fclteci ak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 engellemek istiyorsa, bu insanlar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlayan i\u015fkence ve zulm\u00fc sona erdirmeye y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar atmal\u0131” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Keir Starmer  h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yeni yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, m\u00fclteci gruplar\u0131n\u0131n tepkisini \u00e7ekti. Tasar\u0131ya g\u00f6re, Frans\u0131z yetkililerin kurtarma teklifini reddeden ki\u015filere be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 verilebilecek. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck teknelerle \u00fclkeye getiren ebeveynlerin de yarg\u0131lanabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. M\u00fcltecilere Su\u00e7lama Endi\u015fesi The Guardian’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re yeni yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck teknelerle Man\u015f Denizi\u2019ni ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filerin, yard\u0131m tekliflerini reddetmeleri durumunda a\u011f\u0131r cezalara \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerine g\u00f6re, ebeveynlerin bu t\u00fcr yolculuklara \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 dahil etmesi de su\u00e7 say\u0131labilir ve ailelerin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Tasar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan ki\u015filere 14 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Polis, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29632\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}