{"id":28468,"date":"2024-11-04T19:51:26","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T19:51:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=28468"},"modified":"2024-11-05T01:28:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T01:28:55","slug":"ingilterede-universite-harclarina-sekiz-yil-sonra-zam-geliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingilterede-universite-harclarina-sekiz-yil-sonra-zam-geliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere’de \u00dcniversite Har\u00e7lar\u0131na Sekiz Y\u0131l Sonra Zam Geldi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta 2017\/18 akademik y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana y\u0131lda 9,250 sterlin olarak sabitlenen \u00fcniversite har\u00e7 \u00fccretleri, Nisan 2025’ten itibaren enflasyonla birlikte artacak. E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Bridget Phillipson, \u00fccret \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n enflasyona paralel olarak 9,535 sterline y\u00fckselece\u011fini ve bu zamm\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencilerin har\u00e7lar\u0131na 285 sterlinlik bir art\u0131\u015f getirece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Phillipson, mevcut \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00f6demelerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, \u201c\u00dcniversiteyi bitiren \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in geri \u00f6deme ko\u015fullar\u0131, bor\u00e7 miktar\u0131na veya faiz oranlar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fil, kazan\u00e7lar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu d\u00fczenleme, ayl\u0131k geri \u00f6demelerin artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7mayacak,\u201d<\/strong> dedi.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, \u00fcniversitelerden gelen y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f talepleri konusunda kesin bir karar al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Bakan, sekt\u00f6rle ilgili reform \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>

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Phillipson ayr\u0131ca, ya\u015fam giderlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak amac\u0131yla maksimum bak\u0131m kredilerinin de enflasyon oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun \u00f6\u011frencilere y\u0131lda 414 sterlin ek destek sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

2025-2026 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda %3,1\u2019lik art\u0131\u015fla maksimum \u00f6\u011frenim \u00fccreti 9.535 sterlin olacak. Mezuniyet sonras\u0131, \u00f6\u011frencilerin geri \u00f6deme tutarlar\u0131 artmayacak ve belirlenen gelir e\u015fi\u011finin alt\u0131nda kazananlar \u00f6deme yapmak zorunda kalmayacak. Ayr\u0131ca, 40 y\u0131l sonunda t\u00fcm kalan bor\u00e7lar silinecek.
\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/th>\n2024-2025 \u00dccretleri<\/th>\n2025-2026 \u00dccretleri<\/th>\nArt\u0131\u015f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Tam zamanl\u0131<\/td>\n\u00a39,250<\/td>\n\u00a39,535<\/td>\n\u00a3285<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131<\/td>\n\u00a36,935<\/td>\n\u00a37,145<\/td>\n\u00a3210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n\u00a311,100<\/td>\n\u00a311,440<\/td>\n\u00a3340<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00d6\u011frenci<\/th>\n2024-2025 Ya\u015fam Kredisi<\/th>\n2025-2026 Ya\u015fam Kredisi<\/th>\nArt\u0131\u015f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Evinden<\/td>\n\u00a38,610<\/td>\n\u00a38,877<\/td>\n\u00a3267<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Londra<\/td>\n\u00a313,348<\/td>\n\u00a313,762<\/td>\n\u00a3414<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Londra D\u0131\u015f\u0131(UK)<\/td>\n\u00a310,227<\/td>\n\u00a310,544<\/td>\n\u00a3317<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n\u00a311,713<\/td>\n\u00a312,076<\/td>\n\u00a3363<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Muhalefetin Tepkisi<\/h4>\n

Muhafazak\u00e2rlar\u0131n G\u00f6lge E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Laura Trott, bu karar\u0131 \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’nin \u00f6\u011frencileri hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fratt\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde ele\u015ftirdi. Trott, Keir Starmer\u2019\u0131n 2020\u2019de \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi lideri olurken verdi\u011fi \u201c\u00fcniversite har\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rma\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatarak, bu vaatlerin art\u0131k ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Starmer, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bu s\u00f6z\u00fc ekonomik \u015fartlar nedeniyle yerine getiremeyeceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f ve daha adil bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisi sunacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00dcniversitelerin Mali Krizi<\/h4>\n

\u00dcniversiteler, \u00f6zellikle yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f nedeniyle mali zorluklar ya\u015f\u0131yor. Rishi Sunak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerin ailelerini \u0130ngiltere’ye getirme kurallar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ana nedenlerinden biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Phillipson, \u00fcniversitelerin daha fazla kamu yard\u0131m\u0131 beklemek yerine kendi b\u00fct\u00e7elerini y\u00f6netmeleri gerekti\u011fini savunurken, \u00f6\u011frenci geri \u00f6deme sistemindeki reformlar\u0131n hen\u00fcz \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin 2024 se\u00e7im bildirgesinde yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

E\u011fitimde Geriye D\u00f6n\u00fck De\u011fi\u015fimler<\/h4>\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim finansman\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011frenci deste\u011fi, y\u0131llar boyunca \u00e7e\u015fitli de\u011fi\u015fim ve reform s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden ge\u00e7ti. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de \u00fcniversite har\u00e7lar\u0131, 1998’de \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131ll\u0131k 1,000 sterlin olarak uygulamaya konulmu\u015f, 2006’da 3,000 sterline ve 2012’de koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan 9,000 sterline y\u00fckseltilmi\u015fti. O tarihten bu yana har\u00e7lar giderek artan bir \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011frenci bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131 ve kredi sistemi \u00fczerine kurulu hale gelirken, bak\u0131m hibeleri ve sa\u011fl\u0131k burslar\u0131 da iptal edildi.<\/p>\n

Temmuz 2017’de Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan bir raporda, har\u00e7 art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcniversite gelirinde ani y\u00fckseli\u015fler sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak sonras\u0131nda gelir d\u00fczeyinde duraklama veya azalma ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131. Son 30 y\u0131lda \u00f6\u011frenci ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fcniversite finansman\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck dalgalanmalar g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi belirtilse de genel e\u011filimin yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc oldu\u011fu ve son 30 y\u0131ldaki en y\u00fcksek seviyede bulundu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

OECD verilerine g\u00f6re, 2012\u2019den itibaren \u0130ngiltere\u2019de yeni \u00f6\u011frencilere uygulanan har\u00e7 \u00fccretlerinin geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek seviyede oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. 2012’den bu yana, bak\u0131m hibeleri ve NHS burslar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, \u00f6\u011frenci deste\u011finin geri \u00f6denemez hibelerden kredilere kaymas\u0131na neden oldu. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, \u00f6\u011frenci bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Institute for Fiscal Studies, en yoksul ailelerden gelen \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00fcniversite e\u011fitimi sonunda 57.000 sterlin bor\u00e7 biriktirece\u011fini hesaplad\u0131.<\/p>\n

2017 Genel Se\u00e7imleri’nde \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, har\u00e7 \u00fccretlerini kald\u0131rmay\u0131 ve bak\u0131m hibelerini yeniden getirmeyi vaat etti. Ancak 14 y\u0131l aradan sonra iktidara gelen \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi ilk b\u00fct\u00e7esinde % 3.1 zam yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenciler ne kadar \u00f6d\u00fcyor?<\/h4>\n