{"id":27262,"date":"2024-08-19T07:13:16","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T06:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=27262"},"modified":"2024-08-19T07:13:16","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T06:13:16","slug":"whodan-maymun-cicegi-virusu-nedeniyle-kuresel-acil-durum-ilani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/whodan-maymun-cicegi-virusu-nedeniyle-kuresel-acil-durum-ilani\/","title":{"rendered":"WHO’dan Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Vir\u00fcs\u00fc Nedeniyle K\u00fcresel Acil Durum \u0130lan\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong> (WHO)’ya g\u00f6re sadece Afrika’da bu y\u0131l maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 537 \u00f6l\u00fcm ya\u015fand\u0131, toplam vaka say\u0131s\u0131ysa 15 bin 600’\u00fc ge\u00e7ti. WHO,<\/strong> mpox vir\u00fcs\u00fc (eski ad\u0131yla maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi) nedeniyle k\u00fcresel halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu ilan etti.<\/em> Bu karar, Afrika Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezleri’nin k\u0131ta genelinde halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu ilan etmesinden bir g\u00fcn sonra geldi.<\/p>\n

WHO’nun verilerine g\u00f6re, Afrika’da bu y\u0131l mpox<\/strong> vir\u00fcs\u00fcyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak 537 \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana geldi ve toplam vaka say\u0131s\u0131 15.600’\u00fc ge\u00e7ti. Bu, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l boyunca k\u0131tada g\u00f6r\u00fclen toplam vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdiden a\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. WHO, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda da mpox i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel acil durum ilan etmi\u015fti. O d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye’de vir\u00fcsle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 sadece be\u015f vaka g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Sa\u011fl\u0131k G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Ajans\u0131, riskin “\u015fu anda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olarak kabul edildi\u011fini” s\u00f6ylerken, mevcut mpox a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeni t\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131 etkili oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan son a\u00e7\u0131klamada, T\u00fcrkiye’de hen\u00fcz mpox<\/strong> vakas\u0131 tespit edilmedi\u011fi ve herhangi bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama veya ek tedbir ihtiyac\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n

Mpox Vir\u00fcs\u00fc Hakk\u0131nda Bilinmesi Gerekenler<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Mpox<\/strong>, ilk olarak 1950’lerde Orta Afrika’da tespit edilmi\u015f nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir vir\u00fcst\u00fcr ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzer semptomlara neden olur. Ancak mpox, \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re daha hafif bir seyir izler ve bula\u015fma riski daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Vir\u00fcs genellikle tropik ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve iki ana t\u00fcre ayr\u0131l\u0131r: Bat\u0131 Afrika’da g\u00f6r\u00fclen “Clade II” adl\u0131 daha hafif bir t\u00fcr ve Orta Afrika’da endemik olan “Clade 1”. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki k\u00fcresel salg\u0131na, “Clade II” t\u00fcr\u00fc neden olmu\u015ftur. Mevcut salg\u0131nda ise “Clade 1b” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan, daha \u015fiddetli bir varyant ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Belirtiler ve Bula\u015fma Yollar\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Mpox vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn<\/strong> ilk belirtileri aras\u0131nda ate\u015f, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u015fi\u015flikler, s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 bulunur. Ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra y\u00fczde ba\u015flayan ve avu\u00e7 i\u00e7leri ile ayak tabanlar\u0131na kadar yay\u0131labilen bir d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc geli\u015fir. Bu d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 veya a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 olabilir ve zamanla kabuklanarak d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. Enfeksiyon genellikle 14-21 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kendili\u011finden iyile\u015fir. Ancak ciddi vakalarda, lezyonlar t\u00fcm v\u00fccuda, \u00f6zellikle a\u011f\u0131z, g\u00f6z ve cinsel organlara yay\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Mpox, enfekte ki\u015filerle yak\u0131n temas yoluyla yay\u0131l\u0131r. Cinsel ili\u015fki, cilt temas\u0131 ve enfekte ki\u015finin yak\u0131n\u0131nda konu\u015fmak veya nefes almak vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bula\u015fmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Vir\u00fcs ayr\u0131ca a\u00e7\u0131k yaralar, solunum yollar\u0131 ya da g\u00f6zler, burun veya a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla da bula\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

Enfekte ki\u015filerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015faf, giysi ve havlulara dokunmak da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Ayr\u0131ca, maymunlar, s\u0131\u00e7anlar ve sincaplar gibi enfekte hayvanlarla temas da risk ta\u015f\u0131r. 2022’deki k\u00fcresel salg\u0131nda vir\u00fcs \u00e7o\u011funlukla cinsel temas yoluyla yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti<\/strong>‘ndeki mevcut salg\u0131nda da vakalar\u0131n %96’s\u0131 cinsel temasa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Mpox Tedavisi ve A\u015f\u0131lama Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Mpox vir\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin yararl\u0131 olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor, ancak bu tedavilerin ne kadar etkili oldu\u011fu konusunda hen\u00fcz yeterli veri bulunmuyor. Mpox salg\u0131nlar\u0131, enfeksiyonlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesiyle kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabiliyor ve bu da a\u015f\u0131lama yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131lar ve Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Mpox i\u00e7in \u015fu anda \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015f\u0131 mevcut, ancak bu a\u015f\u0131lar yaln\u0131zca risk alt\u0131nda olan ki\u015filer veya enfekte biriyle yak\u0131n temasta bulunanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6neriliyor. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong> (WHO), \u015fu anda yayg\u0131n bir a\u015f\u0131lama program\u0131 tavsiye etmiyor. Bununla birlikte, mevcut a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n yeni mpox varyantlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ne kadar koruma sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in daha fazla test yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

WHO, ila\u00e7 \u00fcreticilerinden, mpox<\/strong> a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hen\u00fcz onaylanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen acil durumlar i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan \u00fclkelere sunmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131, \u00f6zellikle salg\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma amac\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO)’ya g\u00f6re sadece Afrika’da bu y\u0131l maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 537 \u00f6l\u00fcm ya\u015fand\u0131, toplam vaka say\u0131s\u0131ysa 15 bin 600’\u00fc ge\u00e7ti. WHO, mpox vir\u00fcs\u00fc (eski ad\u0131yla maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi) nedeniyle k\u00fcresel halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu ilan etti. Bu karar, Afrika Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezleri’nin k\u0131ta genelinde halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil durumu ilan etmesinden bir g\u00fcn sonra geldi. WHO’nun verilerine g\u00f6re, Afrika’da bu y\u0131l mpox vir\u00fcs\u00fcyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak 537 \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana geldi ve toplam vaka say\u0131s\u0131 15.600’\u00fc ge\u00e7ti. Bu, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l boyunca k\u0131tada g\u00f6r\u00fclen toplam vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdiden a\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. WHO, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda da mpox i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel acil durum ilan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":27314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27262\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}