{"id":26197,"date":"2024-07-04T00:19:11","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T23:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=26197"},"modified":"2024-07-04T08:11:37","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T07:11:37","slug":"ingiltere-bugun-sandik-basina-gidiyor-peki-ingilterenin-secim-sistemi-nasil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingiltere-bugun-sandik-basina-gidiyor-peki-ingilterenin-secim-sistemi-nasil\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere Bug\u00fcn Sand\u0131k Ba\u015f\u0131na Gidiyor. Peki \u0130ngiltere’nin Se\u00e7im Sistemi Nas\u0131l?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere’de beklentiler se\u00e7imin sonbaharda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi ancak Ba\u015fbakan Rishi Sunak, May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Buckingham Saray\u0131’na giderek Kral 3. Charles’tan Avam Kamaras\u0131’n\u0131 feshetme talebinde bulundu ve b\u00f6ylece se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f oldu. Bu beklenmedik hamleyle \u0130ngiltere, 4 Temmuz 2024’te erken se\u00e7ime gidiyor.<\/p>\n

Anket \u015firketleri, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’nin ezici bir zafer kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Kampanyas\u0131 aksiliklerle dolu olan Ba\u015fbakan Rishi Sunak, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’nin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funluk elde etmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in se\u00e7menlere Muhafazakar Parti’yi desteklemeleri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Bu arada, Reform UK, Ye\u015filler ve Liberal Demokrat liderleri, iki ana partiden memnun olmayan se\u00e7menleri kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi lideri Sir Keir Starmer, Muhafazakar Parti’nin i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 ve ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131larla bo\u011fu\u015ftu\u011fu bu d\u00f6nemde se\u00e7imin \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat oldu\u011funu belirtti. Se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 s\u00fcresince, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri, e\u011fitim ve sosyal adalet konular\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verdi.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\u0130ngiltere Se\u00e7im Sistemi<\/h4>\n

\u0130ngiltere genel se\u00e7imleri, en fazla be\u015f y\u0131l arayla yap\u0131l\u0131r ve Avam Kamaras\u0131’na 650 milletvekili se\u00e7ilir. Normal \u015fartlarda, bir sonraki genel se\u00e7im Ocak 2025’te yap\u0131lacakt\u0131. Ancak Ba\u015fbakan’\u0131n erken se\u00e7im karar\u0131yla bu tarih \u00f6ne \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Photo: https:\/\/www.electoralcommission.org.uk<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de Y\u00f6netim \u015eekli ve Parlamento<\/h4>\n

\u0130ngiltere parlamenter demokrasiyle y\u00f6netilen anayasal bir monar\u015fidir. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, \u0130ngiltere, \u0130sko\u00e7ya, Galler ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt kurucu \u00fclkeden olu\u015fur. Bu \u00fclkeler, belirli konularda yasama yetkisine sahip yerel parlamentolar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilirken, savunma, ulusal g\u00fcvenlik ve d\u0131\u015f politika gibi konular Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Parlamentosu’nun yetkisindedir.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Parlamentosu, Avam Kamaras\u0131 ve Lordlar Kamaras\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki kanatl\u0131d\u0131r. Avam Kamaras\u0131, 650 milletvekilinden olu\u015fur ve se\u00e7imle belirlenir. Lordlar Kamaras\u0131 ise atanm\u0131\u015f ve veraset yoluyla belirlenmi\u015f \u00fcyelerden olu\u015fur.  \u0130ngiltere’de dar b\u00f6lge se\u00e7im sistemi uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

650 se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesinde en fazla oyu alan aday milletvekili se\u00e7iliyor.<\/p>\n

Bir partinin Avam Kamaras\u0131’nda \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu elde etmesi i\u00e7in en az 326 milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

En \u00e7ok milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karan partinin lideri ba\u015fbakan se\u00e7iliyor ve Kral taraf\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurmakla g\u00f6revlendiriliyor. \u0130kinci s\u0131radaki partinin lideri ise ana muhalefet lideri oluyor.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer hi\u00e7bir parti Avam Kamaras\u0131’nda \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu elde edemezse, en \u00e7ok oy alan parti koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti veya az\u0131nl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Adaylar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bir siyasi partiyi temsil etse de baz\u0131lar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im B\u00f6lgeleri ve Milletvekilleri<\/h4>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, 650 se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesine b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130ngiltere’de 533, \u0130sko\u00e7ya’da 59, Galler’de 40 ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda’da 18 se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Her se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesi, Avam Kamaras\u0131’nda bir milletvekili taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilir.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgelerinin se\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131, ortalama olarak \u0130ngiltere\u2019de 73.000, \u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019da 68.300, Galler\u2019de 57.700 ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda\u2019da 74.100 ki\u015fiden olu\u015fur. En b\u00fcy\u00fck se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesi Ross, Skye and Lochaber iken, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesi Islington North’tur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere’de beklentiler se\u00e7imin sonbaharda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi ancak Ba\u015fbakan Rishi Sunak, May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Buckingham Saray\u0131’na giderek Kral 3. Charles’tan Avam Kamaras\u0131’n\u0131 feshetme talebinde bulundu ve b\u00f6ylece se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f oldu. Bu beklenmedik hamleyle \u0130ngiltere, 4 Temmuz 2024’te erken se\u00e7ime gidiyor. Anket \u015firketleri, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’nin ezici bir zafer kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Kampanyas\u0131 aksiliklerle dolu olan Ba\u015fbakan Rishi Sunak, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’nin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funluk elde etmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in se\u00e7menlere Muhafazakar Parti’yi desteklemeleri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Bu arada, Reform UK, Ye\u015filler ve Liberal Demokrat liderleri, iki ana partiden memnun olmayan se\u00e7menleri kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi lideri Sir Keir Starmer, Muhafazakar Parti’nin i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 ve ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131larla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingiltere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26197\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}