{"id":26037,"date":"2024-06-30T18:32:44","date_gmt":"2024-06-30T17:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=26037"},"modified":"2024-06-30T19:08:36","modified_gmt":"2024-06-30T18:08:36","slug":"ingilterede-secimin-ana-gundemlerinden-biri-yasadisi-gocle-mucadele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingilterede-secimin-ana-gundemlerinden-biri-yasadisi-gocle-mucadele\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere’de se\u00e7imin ana g\u00fcndemlerinden biri; yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7le m\u00fccadele"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere’de g\u00f6\u00e7menlik meselesi, siyasi g\u00fcndemin en \u00fcst s\u0131ralar\u0131na yerle\u015fti. ITV\u2019de yer alan haberde, iltica ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n birikimi, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 tekne ge\u00e7i\u015fleri ve yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci vizeleri gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli konular ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7le m\u00fccadele<\/strong>, iki ana parti aras\u0131nda belirgin bir ayr\u0131m noktas\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck teknelerle tehlikeli Man\u015f Denizi ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde rekor say\u0131da insan\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilirken, bu say\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 bin olarak kaydedildi. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir miktar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s sonuna kadar g\u00f6\u00e7men ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek rakamlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Raporda, Man\u015f Denizi’ni ge\u00e7enler aras\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck grubu olu\u015fturan Afganlar\u0131n, Mart 2024’te sona eren y\u0131l boyunca t\u00fcm gelenlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015fte birini temsil etti\u011fi vurguland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, \u0130ranl\u0131lar ve T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 12 ve y\u00fczde 11 ile sonraki en yayg\u0131n iki grup olarak belirtildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"

G\u00f6\u00e7men teknesi Man\u015f Denizi’nde batt\u0131, alt\u0131 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc
Foto\u011fraf: Ar\u015fiv-Pixabay<\/p><\/div>\n

Rishi Sunak, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zme konusunda “tekneleri durdurma”<\/strong> s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi ve Muhafazakar Parti’nin tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 Ruanda politikas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n Afrika’ya s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak y\u0131llar s\u00fcren aksiliklerden sonra Ruanda Yasa Tasar\u0131s\u0131 Nisan ay\u0131nda yasala\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Sunak se\u00e7im g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015flamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti; bu da plan\u0131n asla hayata ge\u00e7emeyebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, Ruanda plan\u0131n\u0131 iptal etmeyi ve bu b\u00fct\u00e7eyi ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7etelerinin kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak yeni bir “S\u0131n\u0131r G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131”<\/strong> kurmak i\u00e7in kullanmay\u0131 vaat ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n AB \u00fclkelerine geri g\u00f6nderilmesi i\u00e7in AB ile bir anla\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyorlar. \"\"<\/p>\n

Liberal Demokratlar da Ruanda politikas\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rarak, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’a g\u00fcvenli ve yasal yollar sa\u011flamaya odaklanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. \u00d6te yandan, Nigel Farage taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen Reform UK, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekneler krizini ulusal g\u00fcvenlik tehdidi olarak tan\u0131ma ve insanlar\u0131 Fransa’ya geri g\u00f6nderme konusunda \u0131srarc\u0131. Ancak bu t\u00fcr politikalar\u0131n s\u00f6ylemde kalmadan uygulanmas\u0131 zor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ltica Birikimi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n iltica sistemi y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 milyar sterlin maliyete neden oluyor ve her g\u00fcn otel konaklamalar\u0131na 8 milyon sterlin harcan\u0131yor. S\u0131\u011f\u0131nma taleplerinin etkin bir \u015fekilde i\u015flenememesi maliyetlerin artmas\u0131na sebep oluyor.<\/p>\n

2018 ile 2022 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda olu\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck birikim, 12 y\u0131l s\u00fcren art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda %28 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in alternatif planlar aras\u0131nda, Lincolnshire ve Essex’teki kullan\u0131lmayan RAF (Kraliyet Hava Kuvvetleri) \u00fcslerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Bibby Stockholm mavnas\u0131 da bulunuyor. Ancak, harcama g\u00f6zlemcileri bu planlar\u0131n otel odalar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha pahal\u0131ya mal olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, 2023 y\u0131l sonu itibar\u0131yla ilk karar\u0131n\u0131 bekleyen 129.000 ki\u015fi ile Almanya, \u0130spanya, \u0130talya ve Fransa’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Avrupa’daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u015finci iltica birikimine sahip. \"\"<\/p>\n

Net G\u00f6\u00e7<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta 2022’de rekor bir seviyeye ula\u015fan net g\u00f6\u00e7, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l %10 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Ancak 685.000 olan g\u00f6\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131, 2019 rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fcksek g\u00f6\u00e7 oran\u0131, Ukrayna ve Hong Kong’dan gelen m\u00fclteciler ile Covid-19 sonras\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n birle\u015fmesi sonucu ya\u015fand\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, pandemi nedeniyle daha az insan\u0131n \u00fclkeyi terk etmesi ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin beklenenden daha uzun s\u00fcre kalmalar\u0131 da etkili oldu.<\/p>\n

Oxford \u00dcniversitesi G\u00f6\u00e7 G\u00f6zlemevi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Madeleine Sumption<\/strong>, “Bu y\u00fcksek net g\u00f6\u00e7 d\u00f6nemi bir s\u00fcredir devam ediyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc birka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 nedeni var. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00f6\u011frenci vizeleri ve Ukraynal\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menler art\u0131\u015fa neden oldu, ancak 2023’te sa\u011fl\u0131k ve bak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma vizeleri daha bask\u0131n hale geldi. \u00d6\u011frenci g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc beklenenden az artt\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc daha fazla \u00f6\u011frenci \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00fclkede kalmaya devam ediyor,” dedi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00d6\u011frenci Vizeleri<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ocak ay\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6\u011frencinin aile \u00fcyelerini yan\u0131nda Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’a getirmesini yasaklad\u0131. Bu karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in cazibesinin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair ilk belirtiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00dcniversiteler, bu durumun mali krize yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131larda bulundu; zira yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenciler y\u0131ll\u0131k 38.000 sterlin \u00f6deme yaparken, yerel \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00f6demesi gereken tutar 9.000 sterlinin biraz \u00fczerinde.<\/p>\n

Vas\u0131fl\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Vizeleri<\/strong><\/h4>\n

AB vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmayanlara verilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma vizeleri, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda net g\u00f6\u00e7e \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelen g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn %41’ini ve AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131 net g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn %47’sini olu\u015fturdu. Y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, vas\u0131fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma vizeleri i\u00e7in belirlenen asgari maa\u015f \u015fart\u0131, \u00f6nceki 26.200 sterlinden 38.700 sterline y\u00fckseltildi, bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k %50’lik bir art\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu yeni kurallar, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve sosyal bak\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki i\u015fler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmamakla birlikte, deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k ailelerini yanlar\u0131nda getirememelerine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Partilerin Vaatleri<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Rishi Sunak, Muhafazakar Parti’nin \u00f6nceki liderleri gibi, net g\u00f6\u00e7 rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme s\u00f6z\u00fc vererek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve aile vizeleri i\u00e7in bir \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r getirmeyi taahh\u00fct etti. Ancak, mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri gibi ge\u00e7ici \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma rotalar\u0131 bu s\u0131n\u0131rdan muaf tutulacak. Sunak, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc yar\u0131ya indirme taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulundu, fakat bu taahh\u00fcd\u00fcne somut bir zaman \u00e7er\u00e7evesi koymad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, vize say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak oylanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in milletvekillerinin G\u00f6\u00e7 Dan\u0131\u015fma Komitesi’nin (MAC) tavsiyelerine dayanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer partiler aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck farklar yok. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, in\u015faat, sosyal bak\u0131m ve sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi beceri eksikli\u011fi olan alanlarda daha fazla \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7i yeti\u015ftirilerek g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 vaadinde bulundu, ancak genel bir hedef belirlemedi. Liberal Demokratlar ise, bak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretlerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bo\u015f pozisyonlar\u0131n doldurulmas\u0131 yoluyla \u0130ngiliz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn te\u015fvik edilmesini \u00f6nererek g\u00f6\u00e7 rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Reform UK partisi, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n “s\u0131f\u0131r” net g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc hedeflemesi gerekti\u011fini savunarak, \u00fclkeye giren insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kan say\u0131ya e\u015fit olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti. Parti, yabanc\u0131 i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmek i\u00e7in radikal \u00f6nerilerde bulundu.<\/p>\n

 <\/strong>Ekonomik Dengeler<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Uzmanlar, hangi parti se\u00e7imi kazan\u0131rsa kazans\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle \u00f6\u011frenci vizelerinin sona ermesi nedeniyle g\u00f6\u00e7 rakamlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir azalma bekleniyor. G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn kesilmesinin, \u00fcniversitelerin yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerden sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gelirlere g\u00fcvenmesi nedeniyle ekonomik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olacak. \u00dcniversiteler \u015fimdiden mali s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar konusunda uyar\u0131larda bulunuyorlar. \u0130n\u015faat, sosyal bak\u0131m ve sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi sekt\u00f6rler uzun s\u00fcredir personel a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele ediyor ve yabanc\u0131 i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne olan ihtiya\u00e7 devam ediyor. Se\u00e7menlere g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc azaltma \u00f6nerileri son derece tan\u0131d\u0131k gelse de, son y\u0131llarda g\u00f6\u00e7 rakamlar\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artmaya devam etti. Bu nedenle, t\u00fcm partiler i\u00e7in temel mesele, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ekonomik ve sosyal etkileri aras\u0131nda bir denge kurmak olacak.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere’de g\u00f6\u00e7menlik meselesi, siyasi g\u00fcndemin en \u00fcst s\u0131ralar\u0131na yerle\u015fti. ITV\u2019de yer alan haberde, iltica ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n birikimi, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 tekne ge\u00e7i\u015fleri ve yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci vizeleri gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli konular ele al\u0131nd\u0131. Yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7le m\u00fccadele, iki ana parti aras\u0131nda belirgin bir ayr\u0131m noktas\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck teknelerle tehlikeli Man\u015f Denizi ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde rekor say\u0131da insan\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilirken, bu say\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 bin olarak kaydedildi. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir miktar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s sonuna kadar g\u00f6\u00e7men ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek rakamlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Raporda, Man\u015f Denizi’ni ge\u00e7enler aras\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck grubu olu\u015fturan Afganlar\u0131n, Mart 2024’te sona eren y\u0131l boyunca t\u00fcm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":26096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik","category-ingiltere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26037"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26037\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}