{"id":25882,"date":"2024-06-25T17:13:51","date_gmt":"2024-06-25T16:13:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=25882"},"modified":"2024-06-25T17:13:51","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T16:13:51","slug":"ifs-onumuzdeki-5-yil-icinde-vergi-artislarindan-kacinmak-zor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ifs-onumuzdeki-5-yil-icinde-vergi-artislarindan-kacinmak-zor\/","title":{"rendered":"IFS: \u201c\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 5 Y\u0131l \u0130\u00e7inde Vergi Art\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan Ka\u00e7\u0131nmak Zor\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mali Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (IFS) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan analiz, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca siyasi partilerinin kamu maliyesi konusundaki zorluklar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geldi\u011fini ortaya koydu. BBC\u2019de yer alan habere g\u00f6re IFS, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi ve Muhafazakarlar\u0131 “sessizlik komplosu” kurmakla ve “ac\u0131 verici se\u00e7enekleri” g\u00f6rmezden gelmekle su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Rishi Sunak
@RishiSunak X<\/p><\/div>\n

IFS, \u0130ngiltere’nin son 60 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek bor\u00e7 seviyesine sahip oldu\u011funu, vergilerin rekor seviyeye yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve harcamalar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak kamu hizmetlerinin “g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir \u015fekilde zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

IFS Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Paul Johnson, “Bu ham ger\u00e7ekler iki ana parti taraf\u0131ndan manifestolar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ediliyor. Devletin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u015fekli konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck kararlar al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekecek ve bu kararlar b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla ya daha y\u00fcksek vergiler ya da daha k\u00f6t\u00fc kamu hizmetleri anlam\u0131na gelecek” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>

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IFS Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Paul Johnson<\/p><\/div>\n

IFS, se\u00e7imleri kazanan partinin k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde bir “trilemma” ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Bu trilemma, vergileri manifestolar\u0131nda belirtilenden daha fazla art\u0131rmak, baz\u0131 harcama alanlar\u0131nda kesintiler yapmak veya daha fazla bor\u00e7lanarak borcun daha uzun s\u00fcre artmas\u0131na raz\u0131 olmak se\u00e7eneklerinden olu\u015facak. Johnson ayr\u0131ca hem \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’ni hem de Muhafazakar Parti’yi gelir vergisi, Ulusal Sigorta ve KDV’de art\u0131\u015f yapmay\u0131 reddettikleri i\u00e7in ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Trilemma<\/strong>, her biri kabul edilemez veya elveri\u015fsiz olan \u00fc\u00e7 se\u00e7enek aras\u0131ndan zor bir se\u00e7ime denir.<\/pre>\n
Johnson, “Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc vergi oran\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki zarar verici aceleye ra\u011fmen, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir verginin art\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u00fcrpriz olacakt\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
IFS Analizine Siyasi Partilerden Yan\u0131tlar ve Ele\u015ftiriler<\/h5>\n
IFS\u2019nin ele\u015ftirilerine yan\u0131t olarak, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi lideri Keir Starmer, “Ekonomi 14 y\u0131ld\u0131r yerinde say\u0131yor ve biz de tam olarak bunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek istiyoruz. Bu nedenle manifestomuzda b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye y\u00f6nelik planlar ortaya koyduk” dedi.<\/p>\n
IFS, gelir vergisi e\u015fiklerinin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l daha dondurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren ve y\u0131lda 10 milyar sterlin gelir elde edilmesini sa\u011flayacak planlar\u0131n \u015feffafl\u0131ktan uzak oldu\u011funu ele\u015ftirdi. Muhafazakarlar, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi ve Liberal Demokratlar bu \u00f6nlemi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte tutacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Ye\u015filler ve Reform uk Partisi Manifestolar\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu, Ye\u015filler Partisi ve Reform UK Partisi’nin manifestolar\u0131n\u0131 da inceledi. Ye\u015filler Partisi, vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve y\u0131lda 80 milyar sterlinlik ek bor\u00e7lanma ile kar\u015f\u0131lanacak b\u00fcy\u00fck harcama planlar\u0131n\u0131 ana hatlar\u0131yla belirtti. Reform Partisi ise vergileri 90 milyar sterlin azaltmay\u0131 ve harcamalar\u0131 50 milyar sterlin art\u0131rmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor; bu da sosyal yard\u0131mlar\u0131n kesilmesi ve “h\u00fck\u00fcmet israf\u0131” gibi 150 milyar sterlinlik belirsiz bir \u00f6nlem paketiyle finanse edilecek. \"\"<\/p>\n
Johnson, Ye\u015filler ve Reform UK Partisi’nin manifestolar\u0131ndaki politikalar\u0131n uygulanabilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Johnson, “Ancak, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir \u015fekilde olumlu bir fark yaratabilecek radikal fikirlere sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmeleri, asl\u0131nda \u00f6nerdikleri \u015fey tamamen ula\u015f\u0131lamazken, t\u00fcm siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 zehirlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor”<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mali Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (IFS) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan analiz, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca siyasi partilerinin kamu maliyesi konusundaki zorluklar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geldi\u011fini ortaya koydu. BBC\u2019de yer alan habere g\u00f6re IFS, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi ve Muhafazakarlar\u0131 “sessizlik komplosu” kurmakla ve “ac\u0131 verici se\u00e7enekleri” g\u00f6rmezden gelmekle su\u00e7lad\u0131. IFS, \u0130ngiltere’nin son 60 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek bor\u00e7 seviyesine sahip oldu\u011funu, vergilerin rekor seviyeye yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve harcamalar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak kamu hizmetlerinin “g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir \u015fekilde zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi. IFS Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Paul Johnson, “Bu ham ger\u00e7ekler iki ana parti taraf\u0131ndan manifestolar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ediliyor. Devletin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u015fekli konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck kararlar al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekecek ve bu kararlar b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla ya daha […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":25897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5269,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesik-krallik","category-ingiltere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25882"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25882\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}