{"id":24470,"date":"2024-04-07T15:11:25","date_gmt":"2024-04-07T14:11:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=24470"},"modified":"2024-04-07T17:50:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-07T16:50:47","slug":"ingiliz-ciftciler-brexit-sonrasi-zorluklarla-basa-cikmak-icin-sabit-gelir-istiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingiliz-ciftciler-brexit-sonrasi-zorluklarla-basa-cikmak-icin-sabit-gelir-istiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiliz \u00e7ift\u00e7iler Brexit sonras\u0131 zorluklarla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in sabit gelir istiyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7ift\u00e7iler, Brexit sonras\u0131 tar\u0131m s\u00fcbvansiyon program\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi daha yoksul b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kendilerine evrensel bir sabit gelir sa\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere’nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ortak tar\u0131m politikas\u0131n\u0131n (CAP) yerini almak \u00fczere uygulamaya konulan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik programlar\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fte ya\u015fanan gecikmeler ve bu programlara ilginin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, h\u00fck\u00fcmet her y\u0131l 2.4 milyar \u00a3’luk tar\u0131m b\u00fct\u00e7esinden y\u00fczlerce milyon \u00a3 harcamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130sko\u00e7ya ve Galler’in farkl\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik sistemleri var ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda da H\u00fck\u00fcmetin iki y\u0131ld\u0131r bu konuyla ilgili toplanamamas\u0131 nedeniyle yeni sistemini hen\u00fcz kuramad\u0131. Galler’de \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerden arazilerinin %20’sini do\u011fa ve a\u011fa\u00e7 dikimine ay\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 isteyen planlar protesto edildi.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Guardian\u2019\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re; h\u00fck\u00fcmet projeksiyonlar\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z analizler, yeni do\u011fa \u00f6demeleri programlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e7ift\u00e7i i\u00e7in AB s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n eksikli\u011finden kaynaklanan bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Do\u011fa programlar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir zaman tam olarak OTP \u00f6demelerinin yerini almas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanmad\u0131 ve bunun yerine \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere kamu mallar\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflendi.<\/p>\n

En az 100 \u00e7ift\u00e7i, evrensel bir sabit gelir (UBI) talep etmek \u00fczere BI4Farmers adl\u0131 yeni bir kampanya grubuna kaydoldu.<\/p>\n

Kampanyac\u0131lar, \u0130ngiltere’deki \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin AB s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131yla “yaln\u0131zca ayakta tutuldu\u011funu” ve \u015fimdi i\u015fsiz kalma riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Organik tar\u0131m grubu Riverford taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan analiz, ankete kat\u0131lan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Brexit sonras\u0131 ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131, tar\u0131msal \u00f6deme planlar\u0131ndaki belirsizlik ve artan maliyetler nedeniyle i\u015fsiz kalabileceklerini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

BI4Farmers koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Jo Poulton “\u0130ngiliz \u00e7ift\u00e7iler a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret al\u0131yor ancak Brexit s\u00fcreci bunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ideal bir f\u0131rsat sunuyor. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in sabit bir gelir izin ve makul \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerine eri\u015fimi iyile\u015ftirecek.” dedi.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m gruplar\u0131 da \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin gelirlerinden \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeden daha az tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kullanmak gibi do\u011fa dostu tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemlerini deneyebilmelerini sa\u011flayacak bir UBI’yi desteklediklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sustain’de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m kampanyas\u0131 koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc olan Will White “Evrensel sabit gelir, \u00e7iftlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve yeni ba\u015flayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcreticiler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u011f\u0131 olabilir ve onlar\u0131 finansal hayatta kalma bask\u0131s\u0131 olmadan agro-ekolojik uygulamalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeleri i\u00e7in \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftiren finansal g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flayabilir.” dedi.<\/p>\n

White ayr\u0131ca “UBI, \u00e7evresel arazi y\u00f6netimi planlar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha iyi finansman ile e\u015fle\u015ftirildi\u011finde, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn genel dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde destekler.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Oxford Real Farming Conference’\u0131n kurucular\u0131ndan Ruth West ise \u015funlar\u0131 ekledi: “Endi\u015feli vatanda\u015flar, zor durumdaki \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar ve daha adil bir g\u0131da sistemini \u00f6nemseyen herkes bu pratik ve uygulanabilir plan\u0131n bir sonraki a\u015famaya ge\u00e7mesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

West “BI4Farmers’\u0131n \u00f6nerisini “s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir tar\u0131m i\u00e7in alt\u0131n f\u0131rsat” olarak de\u011ferlendirdi ve ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7ift\u00e7iler, Brexit sonras\u0131 tar\u0131m s\u00fcbvansiyon program\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi daha yoksul b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kendilerine evrensel bir sabit gelir sa\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. \u0130ngiltere’nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ortak tar\u0131m politikas\u0131n\u0131n (CAP) yerini almak \u00fczere uygulamaya konulan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik programlar\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fte ya\u015fanan gecikmeler ve bu programlara ilginin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, h\u00fck\u00fcmet her y\u0131l 2.4 milyar \u00a3’luk tar\u0131m b\u00fct\u00e7esinden y\u00fczlerce milyon \u00a3 harcamad\u0131. \u0130sko\u00e7ya ve Galler’in farkl\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik sistemleri var ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda da H\u00fck\u00fcmetin iki y\u0131ld\u0131r bu konuyla ilgili toplanamamas\u0131 nedeniyle yeni sistemini hen\u00fcz kuramad\u0131. Galler’de \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerden arazilerinin %20’sini do\u011fa ve a\u011fa\u00e7 dikimine ay\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 isteyen planlar protesto edildi. Guardian\u2019\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingiltere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24470\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}