{"id":24044,"date":"2024-03-18T10:48:51","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T10:48:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=24044"},"modified":"2024-03-18T10:51:11","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T10:51:11","slug":"ingiltere-2019-sonrasinda-kabinedeki-bakanlar-ortalama-sekiz-ay-gorevde-kaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingiltere-2019-sonrasinda-kabinedeki-bakanlar-ortalama-sekiz-ay-gorevde-kaldi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere: 2019 Sonras\u0131nda Kabinedeki Bakanlar Ortalama Sekiz Ay G\u00f6revde Kald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere’nin 2019 sonras\u0131 parlamentosundaki kabine bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revlerinde ortalama sadece sekiz ay kalabildiklerini ortaya koyan ve 17 \u00fclkedeki siyasi istikrar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran bir rapor, Westminster’in bir dizi ba\u015fka \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da k\u00f6t\u00fc durumda oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Son 50 y\u0131lda \u00e7e\u015fitli se\u00e7im sistemleri kullanan \u00fclkelerde parlamento ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet istikrar\u0131n\u0131n 10 y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc inceleyen Strong and Stable (G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve \u0130stikrarl\u0131)<\/strong> adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, oransal oylaman\u0131n \u0130ngiltere tarz\u0131 sistemlere k\u0131yasla daha fazla dalgalanma anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fi, hatta \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tam tersi oldu\u011fu sonucuna vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Guardian\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zel haberine g\u00f6re; \u0130ngiliz siyaseti i\u00e7in belki de en keskin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc, kabinedeki bakanlar\u0131n g\u00f6revde kalma s\u00fcreleriydi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1974-2023 d\u00f6neminde, \u0130ngiltere’nin 2.1 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamas\u0131, Avustralya (iki y\u0131l), Fransa (1.8) ve \u0130talya’n\u0131n (1.6) ard\u0131ndan, t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda en k\u00f6t\u00fc d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke oldu.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Oransal temsil i\u00e7in kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fcten Make Votes Matter i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan rapora g\u00f6re, tablonun en tepesinde yer alan \u0130svi\u00e7re’de bir bakan\u0131n ortalama g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi 6,4 y\u0131l, L\u00fcksemburg’da ise 5,7 y\u0131l.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere parlamentosunda 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nem boyunca en uzun ortalama kabine g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi olan 1997-2001 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki 2.8 y\u0131l, Almanya’da 1994-98 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen 3.1 y\u0131ll\u0131k en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinden daha az.<\/p>\n

Bu etki son d\u00f6nemdeki bakanl\u0131k g\u00f6rev s\u00fcrelerinde daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti. 2019 se\u00e7imlerinden bu yana \u0130ngiltere’deki ortalama bakanl\u0131k s\u00fcresi sekiz ayd\u0131 ve raporda “kimsenin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ya da istikrarl\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet olarak savunabilece\u011fi bir durum de\u011fil”<\/strong> s\u00f6zleriyle tan\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Elbette bu d\u00f6nemin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 da Liz Truss’un \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcren h\u00fck\u00fcmetiydi. Rapora g\u00f6re \u0130ngiltere’de ortalama ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi 4,8 y\u0131l gibi ortalama bir s\u00fcre iken, Truss 1974’ten bu yana 17 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda en k\u0131sa g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi rekorunu 49 g\u00fcnle, 2021’de Avusturya’n\u0131n \u015fans\u00f6lyesi olarak 56 g\u00fcn g\u00f6rev yapan Alexander Schallenberg’in \u00f6n\u00fcnde elinde tutuyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm kabinenin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha geni\u015f bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc olarak \u0130ngiltere, Bel\u00e7ika, \u0130rlanda ve \u0130talya’n\u0131n \u00fczerinde olsa da listenin son s\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor; \u0130ngiliz kabineleri maksimum s\u00fcrelerinin ortalama %60’\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Raporda Avustralya, Avusturya, Bel\u00e7ika, Kanada, Danimarka, Finlandiya, Fransa, Almanya, \u0130rlanda, \u0130talya, L\u00fcksemburg, Hollanda, Yeni Zelanda, Norve\u00e7, \u0130sve\u00e7, \u0130svi\u00e7re ve \u0130ngiltere’deki 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k siyaset kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130ngiltere’deki sondan bir \u00f6nceki se\u00e7im sisteminin (FPTP), savunucular\u0131n\u0131n iddia etti\u011fi istikrar\u0131 getirdi\u011fine dair hi\u00e7bir kan\u0131t bulunamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerden biri, 50 y\u0131l boyunca yap\u0131lan erken se\u00e7imlerin say\u0131s\u0131; oransal temsili kullanmayan Kanada ve \u0130ngiltere tam parlamento d\u00f6nemlerinin sadece %69 ve %76’s\u0131n\u0131 tamamlarken, Finlandiya, Norve\u00e7, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve \u0130svi\u00e7re gibi PR kullanan bir dizi demokrasi %100 ya da %100’e yak\u0131nd\u0131 – ancak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n da belirtti\u011fi gibi Norve\u00e7’in erken se\u00e7im \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in anayasal bir mekanizmas\u0131 bile yok.<\/p>\n

Benzer \u015fekilde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, se\u00e7im ve ideolojik dalgalanman\u0131n incelenmesini, PR tabanl\u0131 sistemlerin PR olmayanlara g\u00f6re daha fazla ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k \u00fcretmedi\u011fini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Make Votes Matter’dan Alberto Smith “Her sekiz ayda bir d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ya da istikrarl\u0131 de\u011fildir; kaotiktir. Daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, bu istatistiksel bir anomali de de\u011fildir – \u0130ngiltere’nin son y\u0131llardaki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, uzun vadeli bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filiminin sadece en son dip noktas\u0131d\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

“\u0130ngiltere’de FPTP s\u0131k s\u0131k ve genellikle olduk\u00e7a sert politika de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor – bu da hem zaman hem de para kayb\u0131na neden oluyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, PR kullanan \u00fclkelerde, \u00f6nemli konularda partiler aras\u0131 uzla\u015fma sa\u011flama zorunlulu\u011fu, halk\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun oylar\u0131yla desteklenen h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin politika olu\u015fturma konusunda daha uzun vadeli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m benimseyebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere’nin 2019 sonras\u0131 parlamentosundaki kabine bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revlerinde ortalama sadece sekiz ay kalabildiklerini ortaya koyan ve 17 \u00fclkedeki siyasi istikrar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran bir rapor, Westminster’in bir dizi ba\u015fka \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da k\u00f6t\u00fc durumda oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Son 50 y\u0131lda \u00e7e\u015fitli se\u00e7im sistemleri kullanan \u00fclkelerde parlamento ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet istikrar\u0131n\u0131n 10 y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc inceleyen Strong and Stable (G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve \u0130stikrarl\u0131) adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, oransal oylaman\u0131n \u0130ngiltere tarz\u0131 sistemlere k\u0131yasla daha fazla dalgalanma anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fi, hatta \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tam tersi oldu\u011fu sonucuna vard\u0131. Guardian\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zel haberine g\u00f6re; \u0130ngiliz siyaseti i\u00e7in belki de en keskin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc, kabinedeki bakanlar\u0131n g\u00f6revde kalma s\u00fcreleriydi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1974-2023 d\u00f6neminde, \u0130ngiltere’nin 2.1 y\u0131ll\u0131k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ingiltere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24044"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24044\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}