![\"\"](\"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_g5yqr1g5yqr1g5yq.jpg\")
<\/a><\/div>\nA\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k meselesi, son zamanlarda siyasi arenada \u00f6nemli bir konu haline geldi. Ba\u015fbakan Rishi Sunak, iki hafta \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konu\u015fmada a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 “demokrasiye kar\u015f\u0131 bir tehdit” olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
“a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k” kavram\u0131na dair yeni bir tan\u0131m<\/h5>\n
\u0130ngiltere h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k” kavram\u0131na dair yeni bir tan\u0131m\u0131 kamuoyu ile payla\u015ft\u0131. Bu g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f tan\u0131m, “\u015fiddet, nefret veya ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fck temelli ideolojileri destekleyen veya te\u015fvik eden faaliyetleri” i\u00e7eriyor ve \u00f6zellikle \u00fc\u00e7 ana amaca y\u00f6nelik davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 kaps\u0131yor: ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini yok etmek veya kald\u0131rmak; Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n liberal parlamenter demokrasisi ve demokratik haklar sistemini zay\u0131flatmak, devirmek veya de\u011fi\u015ftirmek; ve bu t\u00fcr sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7acak bir ortam olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde ba\u015fkalar\u0131na bilin\u00e7li olarak izin vermek. Yeni d\u00fczenleme, 2011’de belirlenen \u00f6nceki tan\u0131mdan “daha dar ve daha kesin” olacak \u015fekilde tasarland\u0131. <\/p>\n
Ba\u015fbakan Rishi Sunak<\/strong> da, Rochdale’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ara se\u00e7imlerde Filistin yanl\u0131s\u0131 tutumuyla tan\u0131nan George Galloway’in kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, \u0130slamc\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k yanl\u0131lar\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 gruplar\u0131n toplumda “zehir” yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Sunak bu durumu, insanlar\u0131n birbirlerine ve ortak geleceklerine olan g\u00fcvenlerini erozyona u\u011fratmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k formu olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. <\/p>\nA\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k listesine girebilecek gruplar hangileri?<\/h4>\n
BBC’de yer alan habere g\u00f6re Bakan Gove, ismini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gruplardan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn “\u0130slamc\u0131 y\u00f6nelimi” konusunda endi\u015feleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Ayr\u0131ca “Neo-Nazi ideolojisini” destekledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi iki grubun da bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede incelenece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Bu gruplar \u015funlar:<\/p>\n
\n- Britanya Nasyonal Sosyalist Hareketi (British National Socialist Movement – neo-Nazi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc)<\/li>\n
- Yurtsever Alternatif (Patriotic Alternative \u2013 neo-Nazi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc)<\/li>\n
- Britanya M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Birli\u011fi – M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler’in Britanya kolu (Muslim Association of Britain)<\/li>\n
- Cage (‘ter\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f’ gerek\u00e7esiyle ABD’nin Guantanamo \u00fcss\u00fcnde g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda tuttu\u011fu tutuklular i\u00e7in kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fcten grup)<\/li>\n
- MEND (Muslim Engagement and Development \u2013 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve Geli\u015fimi adl\u0131 STK)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Yeni “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k” tan\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Michael Gove, bu ve di\u011fer kurulu\u015flar\u0131n tan\u0131ma uyup uymad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi s\u00fcrecinde hesap verebilirli\u011fi ve uygun ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Gove, milletvekillerine \u0130slam ile \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir totaliter ideoloji oldu\u011funu belirtirken, \u0130slam’\u0131n ise b\u00fcy\u00fck bir inan\u00e7 oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Yeni d\u00fczenlemeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan kurulu\u015flar aras\u0131nda MEND, Britanya M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Birli\u011fi, Cage ve Patriotic Alternative bulunuyor. MEND, tan\u0131m\u0131 “sivil \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere y\u00f6nelik bariz bir sald\u0131r\u0131” olarak de\u011ferlendirirken; Britanya M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Birli\u011fi, bunu “muhalif sesleri bast\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik bir \u00e7aba” olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Cage, “h\u00fck\u00fcmetin otoriterli\u011fe derin dal\u0131\u015f\u0131na” meydan okuyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti ve Patriotic Alternative, yeni d\u00fczenlemeyi “totaliter bir devlete do\u011fru at\u0131lan tehlikeli bir ad\u0131m” olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilen gruplar, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yarg\u0131sal inceleme yoluyla itiraz etme hakk\u0131na sahip olacak.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, “a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k” tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncelleme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131, \u00fclkenin de\u011ferlerinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 gruplar taraf\u0131ndan tehdit edildi\u011fine dair artan endi\u015felere ba\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bakan Gove, bu gruplar\u0131n gen\u00e7leri radikalle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve toplumlar aras\u0131 kutupla\u015fmay\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda milletvekillerini bilgilendirdi.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, \u0130srail ile Hamas aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n Yahudi d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ciddi bir art\u0131\u015fa sebep oldu\u011funu belirtti. Ba\u015fbakan Rishi Sunak ise demokrasiye y\u00f6nelik tehditleri vurgulayarak, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n demokratik toplumu b\u00f6lme \u00e7abalar\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Polis \u015feflerine, demokratik y\u00f6netimin yerini \u00e7ete y\u00f6netiminin alabilece\u011fi konusunda artan endi\u015felere dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi lideri Keir Starmer ve lider yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Angela Rayner da bu konudaki endi\u015feleri payla\u015f\u0131rken, politikalar\u0131n insanlar\u0131 birle\u015ftirici olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Yeni a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k tan\u0131m\u0131 ve Ele\u015ftiriler<\/h4>\n
Yeni a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k tan\u0131m\u0131 ve politikalar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7evrelerden ele\u015ftiriler ald\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partili Londra Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sadiq Khan, bu politikan\u0131n baz\u0131 gruplar\u0131 yeralt\u0131na itebilece\u011fi ve toplumsal b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeleri daha da art\u0131rabilece\u011fi konusunda endi\u015felerini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, Muhafazakar Parti’den \u00fc\u00e7 eski i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131, genel se\u00e7im y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k konusunun siyasi puan kazanmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan bir a\u00e7\u0131k mektup yay\u0131nlad\u0131lar. Bu mektupta, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin ortak bir anlay\u0131\u015f ve buna kar\u015f\u0131 koyacak dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir strateji geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in partiler aras\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011finin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetin ter\u00f6rizm mevzuat\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iren Jonathan Hall ise, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmesi \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n neyi \u00f6nlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n net olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funu belirtti. <\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bytv-reklam-banner.jpg\")
<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130ngiltere H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, “demokratik de\u011ferleri koruma” amac\u0131yla a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k kavram\u0131n\u0131n yeniden tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Yeni d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re, \u015fiddet, nefret veya ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fck temelli ideolojileri benimseyen gruplar art\u0131k kamu fonlar\u0131ndan yararlanamayacak ve resmi yetkililerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015femeyecekler. 14 Mart 2024 tarihinde, Yerel Y\u00f6netimler, \u0130skan ve Topluluklar Bakan\u0131 Michael Gove taraf\u0131ndan Avam Kamaras\u0131’nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan bu yeni ‘a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k’ tan\u0131m\u0131, bir yasal d\u00fczenleme de\u011fil, bir ba\u015fvuru rehberi olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. Gove, yeni tan\u0131m \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde incelenmesi planlanan be\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131. Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k ofisi, bu yeni tan\u0131mlaman\u0131n kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gruplar\u0131n tam listesinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki haftalarda yay\u0131nlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k meselesi, son zamanlarda siyasi arenada \u00f6nemli bir konu haline geldi. Ba\u015fbakan Rishi Sunak, iki hafta \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23977,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingiltere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23976"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23976\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}