{"id":20964,"date":"2023-08-04T00:24:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T23:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=20964"},"modified":"2023-08-04T00:24:43","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T23:24:43","slug":"ingilterede-alkollu-icecekler-artik-alkol-yuzdesine-gore-vergilendirilecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingilterede-alkollu-icecekler-artik-alkol-yuzdesine-gore-vergilendirilecek\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere’de alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecekler art\u0131k alkol y\u00fczdesine g\u00f6re vergilendirilecek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ba\u015fbakan Rishi Sunak ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Jeremy Hunt’\u0131n alkole uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vergi art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 A\u011fustos ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren bir\u00e7ok alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecek daha pahal\u0131 sat\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2021’de ba\u015fbakan olmadan \u00f6nce ilk olarak d\u00fczenlemeyi a\u00e7\u0131klayan Sunak’a g\u00f6re, vergi art\u0131k alkol t\u00fcr\u00fc yerine alkol\u00fcn etkileme g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re al\u0131nacak.<\/p>\n

Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan son enflasyon rakamlar\u0131na paralel olarak y\u00fczde 10.1 artan vergi sonucunda \u00e7o\u011fu \u015farap ve lik\u00f6r\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 artt\u0131, ancak alkol y\u00fczdesi daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan i\u00e7eceklerin ve \u00e7o\u011fu k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc \u015farab\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Peki, de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ger\u00e7ekte ne anlama geliyor?<\/h4>\n

Alkol vergileri neden art\u0131yor? \u0130ki y\u0131l \u00f6nce ilk kez ortaya konan planlar kapsam\u0131nda, yeni sistem, t\u00fcketicilerin haftal\u0131k alkol t\u00fcketimini azaltmalar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla t\u00fcm alkolleri alkol y\u00fczdesine dayal\u0131 olarak vergilendirmeyi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Daha \u00f6nce, vergilendirme \u015farap, bira, lik\u00f6r ve elma \u015farab\u0131(cider) kategorilerine dayal\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Maliye Bakan\u0131, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri uygulamay\u0131 \u00f6nermi\u015fti . 2020’den bu yana alkol vergileri dondurulmu\u015ftu – ancak ge\u00e7en sonbahar ya\u015fam maliyeti krizi nedeniyle de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ertelemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7ecek fiyatlar\u0131 artmaya devam ederken, h\u00fck\u00fcmet, genel alkol vergilerini y\u00fczde 10.1 art\u0131r\u0131rken sistemi yenilemeye devam etmeye karar verdi.<\/p>\n

Alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7eceklerde yeni vergi sistemi nas\u0131l i\u015fliyor?<\/h4>\n

Alkol oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 3.5’in alt\u0131ndaki i\u00e7ecekler daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranda vergilendirilirken, alkol oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 8.5’in \u00fczerinde olan i\u00e7ecekler t\u00fcrlerine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n , ister \u015farap, ister lik\u00f6r, isterse bira olsun ayn\u0131 oranda vergilendirilecek. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik, y\u00fczde 11.5’in alt\u0131ndaki alkol oran\u0131na sahip \u015faraplar\u0131n ve baz\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc \u015faraplar\u0131n daha ucuz hale gelmesi, ancak y\u00fcksek alkol oran\u0131na sahip \u015faraplar\u0131n daha pahal\u0131 hale gelmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Hunt, “Alkole uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z vergi bi\u00e7iminde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck alkol i\u00e7eren i\u00e7eceklerin pop\u00fclaritesini yans\u0131tarak bizi 21. y\u00fczy\u0131la ta\u015f\u0131yor ve sekt\u00f6rdeki b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcreticilere mali destek sa\u011flayarak te\u015fvik ediyor,” dedi.<\/p>\n

Pablarda sat\u0131lan f\u0131\u00e7\u0131 i\u00e7eceklerde \u00f6denen vergi, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin “Brexit pub garantisinin” bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak s\u00fcpermarketlerden al\u0131nanlardan 11p daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olacak. Bu garanti, publar\u0131n her zaman s\u00fcpermarketlerden daha az alkol vergisi \u00f6demesini garanti ediyor.<\/p>\n

Hangi fiyatlar art\u0131yor?<\/h4>\n

Independent’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re ; art\u0131\u015f, y\u00fczde 11.5 ile 14.5 aras\u0131nda alkol oran\u0131na sahip bir \u015farap \u015fi\u015fesi \u00fczerindeki verginin 44p artmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelecek ve KDV ile birlikte t\u00fcketicilerin 53p daha fazla \u00f6demesi gerekecek.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 18 alkol oran\u0131na sahip kremal\u0131 sherry \u00fczerindeki vergi 87p daha artacak, KDV ile birlikte bir \u015fi\u015fenin fiyat\u0131 1 pound’dan fazla artacak. Bir \u015fi\u015fe portakal \u015farab\u0131 \u00fczerindeki toplam vergi 1.50 pound’dan fazla artacak, ortalama bir \u015fi\u015fe viskinin fiyat\u0131 ise 1 pound artacak, bir \u015fi\u015fe cin veya votka ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 90p artacak.<\/p>\n

Neler ayn\u0131 kal\u0131yor veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor?<\/h4>\n

Y\u00fczde 4.5 alkol oran\u0131nda ship birada vergi d\u00fckkanlarda 4p artacak ancak publardaki f\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 kalacak, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmet, fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131rlama sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 y\u00fczdelik bir elma \u015farab\u0131nda (cider) d\u00fckkanlarda 1p art\u0131\u015f olurken publarda 1p azalma olacak.<\/p>\n

Sunak \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: “Bug\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, pubdaki pintan\u0131n fiyat\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakla kalmayacak, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclke genelinde binlerce i\u015fletmeyi de faydaland\u0131racak.”<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz bira barda\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinen Pint (\u2248 568 mL) Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve \u0130rlanda’da ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u0130ngiliz Milletler Toplulu\u011fu \u00fclkelerinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7ecek sekt\u00f6r\u00fc nas\u0131l tepki verdi?<\/h4>\n

Scotch Whisky Association strateji direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Graeme Littlejohn, vergi art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 “dam\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar ve t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in bir darbe” olarak nitelendirdi, Hospitality Ulster’\u0131n genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Colin Neill ise alkol i\u00e7in talep ettikleri fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131rmak zorunda kalacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Robinson Brewery’nin genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc William Robinson, publar ve s\u00fcpermarketler aras\u0131ndaki f\u0131\u00e7\u0131 bira vergisindeki fark\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131, ancak di\u011fer alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7eceklerdeki vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fterilere yans\u0131t\u0131labilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ba\u015fbakan Rishi Sunak ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Jeremy Hunt’\u0131n alkole uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vergi art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 A\u011fustos ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren bir\u00e7ok alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecek daha pahal\u0131 sat\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. 2021’de ba\u015fbakan olmadan \u00f6nce ilk olarak d\u00fczenlemeyi a\u00e7\u0131klayan Sunak’a g\u00f6re, vergi art\u0131k alkol t\u00fcr\u00fc yerine alkol\u00fcn etkileme g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re al\u0131nacak. Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan son enflasyon rakamlar\u0131na paralel olarak y\u00fczde 10.1 artan vergi sonucunda \u00e7o\u011fu \u015farap ve lik\u00f6r\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 artt\u0131, ancak alkol y\u00fczdesi daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan i\u00e7eceklerin ve \u00e7o\u011fu k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc \u015farab\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Peki, de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ger\u00e7ekte ne anlama geliyor? Alkol vergileri neden art\u0131yor? \u0130ki y\u0131l \u00f6nce ilk kez ortaya konan planlar kapsam\u0131nda, yeni sistem, t\u00fcketicilerin haftal\u0131k alkol t\u00fcketimini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,2],"tags":[4986,4987,4988],"class_list":["post-20964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingiltere","category-is-dunyasi","tag-alkollu-icecekler","tag-basbakan-rishi-sunak","tag-maliye-bakani-jeremy-hunt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20964\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}