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<\/a><\/div>\nY\u00fcksek Mahkeme, \u00fclkedeki s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma sisteminde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n Ruanda’ya g\u00f6nderilmesinin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Karar sonras\u0131nda bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131nlayan \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan Rishi Sunak “Mahkemeye sayg\u0131 duymakla birlikte, vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara temelde kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum” ifadesini kulland\u0131 ve \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Ruanda g\u00fcvenli bir \u00fclke. Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme bunu kabul etti. UNHCR’\u0131n Ruanda’daki Libyal\u0131 m\u00fclteciler i\u00e7in kendi m\u00fclteci plan\u0131 var. \u015eimdi bu karara itiraz etmek i\u00e7in izin isteyece\u011fiz.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
BBC, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te bakanlar\u0131n karara Yarg\u0131tay’da itiraz etmesinin beklendi\u011fini yazd\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n Temyiz Mahkemesi, karar\u0131nda s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n Ruanda’ya g\u00f6nderilmeleri durumunda kendi \u00fclkelerine iade edilmeleri ve orada zul\u00fcm ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmalar\u0131n\u0131n “ciddi bir risk” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n B\u00f6ylece Ruanda’n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme karar\u0131na yap\u0131lan itiraz\u0131 destekleyenler aras\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi (UNHCR), insan haklar\u0131 avukatlar\u0131, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve bir grup s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Duru\u015fmaya kat\u0131lan UNHCR, Ruanda’n\u0131n \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7e\u015fitli insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda, risk alt\u0131nda olduklar\u0131 \u00fclkelere zorla geri g\u00f6nderme, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme ve keyfi g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar s\u0131raland\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \u0130ngiltere’ye Suriye, Irak, \u0130ran, Vietnam, Sudan ve Arnavutluk’tan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck teknelerle Man\u015f Denizi’ni ge\u00e7erek gelen 10 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131, yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu Asylum Aid (\u0130ltica Yard\u0131m\u0131) adl\u0131 kurulu\u015f ile birlikte Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme karar\u0131na itiraz edenler aras\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Asylum Aid, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc karar\u0131n, “hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve adaletin \u00f6nemini do\u011frulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Asylum Aid<\/strong>‘i temsil eden hukuk firmas\u0131 Leigh Day’in orta\u011f\u0131 Tessa Gregory, “Mahkemenin Ruanda’daki s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme s\u00fcrecinin g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7esiyle yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funa karar vermesinden memnunuz” dedi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Freedom From Torture<\/strong> adl\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 kurulu\u015fu karar\u0131 “Ak\u0131l ve merhametin zaferi” olarak niteledi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Ruanda h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ise, “d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fcvenli \u00fclkelerinden biri” oldu\u011funu ve “m\u00fcltecilere \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil eden muamelesiyle” tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Karar\u0131 veren yarg\u0131\u00e7lar, Ruanda h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu g\u00fcvenceleri “iyi niyetle” verdi\u011fi konusunda hemfikir olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \u0130ngiltere h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Ruanda plan\u0131n\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca deneme mahiyetinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi planl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Plan \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar \u0130ngiltere’de iltica ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 yapmadan Do\u011fu Afrika’daki Ruanda’ya g\u00f6nderilecek, ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 orada yapmalar\u0131 hedeflenecekti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Ruanda bu deneme s\u00fcresi boyunca 1000 civar\u0131nda s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flemlerini yapabilece\u011fini ama kapasitesinin daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Planlanan uygulaman\u0131n toplam maliyeti a\u00e7\u0131klanmasa da hen\u00fcz hi\u00e7bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 g\u00f6nderilmeden bile \u0130ngiltere’ye 140 milyon sterline mal oldu\u011fu haberleri bir\u00e7ok medya kurulu\u015fu taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Ana muhalefetteki \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’nin lideri Keir Starmer,<\/strong> h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kamu paras\u0131n\u0131 israf etmekle su\u00e7larken, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fcten gruplar itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 Ruanda’n\u0131n m\u00fclteciler i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli bir \u00fclke olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki raporlara dayand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Ana muhalefet \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’nin i\u00e7i\u015fleri s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Yvette Cooper,<\/strong> Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme karar\u0131 sonras\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Ruanda’ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 g\u00f6nderme projesinin “zararl\u0131 bir sapma” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015f, plan\u0131 “uygulanamaz, etik olmayan ve soygun derecesinde pahal\u0131” diye nitelemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Cooper h\u00fck\u00fcmetin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar yerine iltica ba\u015fvurusu sistemini d\u00fczeltmeye ve Man\u015f Denizi’ni ge\u00e7irirken s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n canlar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokan insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 su\u00e7 \u015febekelerine odaklanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n Mahkemenin karar\u0131, plana kar\u015f\u0131 mahkemede Ruanda’n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bir yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildiren bir\u00e7ok vak\u0131f ve kurulu\u015f ile \u0130ngiltere M\u00fclteciler Konseyi taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nRuanda plan\u0131 neydi?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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