{"id":19483,"date":"2023-04-07T10:27:01","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T09:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=19483"},"modified":"2023-04-07T10:59:34","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T09:59:34","slug":"hiristiyan-dunyasi-paskalya-easter-oncesinde-hayirli-cumayi-aniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/hristiyan-dunyasi-paskalya-easter-oncesinde-hayirli-cumayi-aniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Hristiyan D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Paskalya (Easter) \u00f6ncesinde ‘Hay\u0131rl\u0131 Cuma’y\u0131 an\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

40 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan oru\u00e7 mevsiminin (Lent) son haftas\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayan Bat\u0131 Hristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131, 2 g\u00fcn sonra 9 Nisan 2023’te en b\u00fcy\u00fck dini bayramlar\u0131 olan Paskalya (Easter) \u00f6ncesinde bug\u00fcn Hay\u0131rl\u0131 Cuma\u2019y\u0131 (Good Friday) an\u0131yor. \u0130ngiltere, Galler ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda’da bug\u00fcn ve 10 Nisan Pazartesi resmi tatil, \u0130sko\u00e7ya’da ise sadece bug\u00fcn resmi tatil. Hristiyan inanc\u0131nda bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Hz \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n Golgota’da \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerildi\u011fi g\u00fcn oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yor. Golgota, \u0130ncil’deki anlat\u0131mlara g\u00f6re Kud\u00fcs surlar\u0131n\u0131n hemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yer alan ve \u0130sa’n\u0131n \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerildi\u011fi tepe olarak biliniyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcn ak\u015fam yani Per\u015fembe ak\u015fam\u0131 ise Hz \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n son yeme\u011fini (Last Supper) anmak i\u00e7in kiliselerde \u00f6zel ayinler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Farkl\u0131 takvimler nedeniyle Ortodoks d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ise Hay\u0131rl\u0131 Cuma ve Paskalya\u2019y\u0131 gelecek hafta kutlayacak. Ortodokslar bu Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc, Hz \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n Kud\u00fcs\u2019e giri\u015fi olan Palmiye Pazar\u0131n\u0131 (palm Sunday) kutlayacak.<\/p>\n

Katolik Kilisesi Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerilmeden \u00f6nce Havarileriyle birlikte yedi\u011fi son ak\u015fam yeme\u011fini bu g\u00fcnde an\u0131yor. Ak\u015fam yeme\u011finde Hz. \u0130sa ve Havarileri ekmek yiyip \u015farap i\u00e7mi\u015fti. Bu rit\u00fcel daha sonra Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca ibadetlerinden biri oldu. Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n son ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi bir\u00e7ok sanat eseri ve ilahi ile de \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Hay\u0131rl\u0131 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Hristiyanl\u0131kta \u0130sa Mesih’in \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerildi\u011fi ve \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcn olarak kabul edilir. Bu g\u00fcn Hristiyanlar i\u00e7in kutsal bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ve \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkede tatil olarak kutlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Paskalya ise Hristiyanl\u0131kta \u0130sa’n\u0131n dirili\u015fini kutlamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir bayramd\u0131r ve Hay\u0131rl\u0131 Cuma’dan sonraki Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlan\u0131r. Paskalya, Hristiyanl\u0131kta en \u00f6nemli bayramlardan biridir ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede resmi tatil olarak kutlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Paskalya tav\u015fan\u0131 ve yumurtas\u0131 ise Paskalya’n\u0131n sembolik unsurlar\u0131d\u0131r. Tav\u015fan, \u0130sa’n\u0131n dirili\u015finin simgesi olarak kabul edilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc tav\u015fanlar h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00fcrerler ve yeniden do\u011fu\u015f ve yenilenme ile ili\u015fkilendirilirler. Ayr\u0131ca, Paskalya tav\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keni, Alman pagan gelene\u011fine dayan\u0131r ve Hristiyanl\u0131kla birle\u015fti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Paskalya yumurtalar\u0131 ise, \u0130sa’n\u0131n dirili\u015finin sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yumurta, yeniden do\u011fu\u015f ve yenilenme ile ili\u015fkilendirilir ve Hristiyanl\u0131kta, \u0130sa’n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra dirili\u015fi ile yeniden do\u011fu\u015fu aras\u0131ndaki benzerli\u011fi simgeler. Ayr\u0131ca, Paskalya yumurtalar\u0131, Hristiyanl\u0131ktan \u00f6nceki pagan geleneklerinde de \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar ve do\u011fan\u0131n yeniden canlanmas\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilendirilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle, Paskalya tav\u015fan\u0131 ve yumurtas\u0131, Hristiyanl\u0131kta \u0130sa’n\u0131n dirili\u015fi ile ili\u015fkilendirilen sembolik unsurlard\u0131r. Bu semboller, Hristiyanlar aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve Paskalya bayram\u0131n\u0131n kutlanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hristiyanl\u0131k inanc\u0131ndan, Hz \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n havarileri ile son yeme\u011fini (last supper) yedi\u011fi ve Yehuda\u2019n\u0131n (Judas) ona ihanet etti\u011fi Per\u015fembe ak\u015fam\u0131ndan, Paskalya g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131na kadar olan s\u00fcreye Latince \u20183 g\u00fcn\u2019 anlam\u0131nda Triduum deniyor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn yas g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc yapmak, y\u00fcksek sesle m\u00fczik dinlemek ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanmaz. E\u011flence yerleri kapal\u0131d\u0131r ve futbol ma\u00e7lar\u0131 bug\u00fcn yap\u0131lmaz. Televizyonlarda da benzer bir duyarl\u0131l\u0131k sergilenir.<\/p>\n

Cumartesi gecesine kadar yasta kalacak H\u0131ristiyanlar Cumartesi gece yar\u0131s\u0131 ayinlerinde yakacaklar\u0131 mumlarla, \u2018\u2019Hz \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n dirilerek yeniden g\u00f6\u011fe y\u00fckseli\u015fini\u2019\u2019 kutlamaya ba\u015flayacaklar. \"\"<\/p>\n

Hz \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n tebli\u011fine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce 40 g\u00fcn boyunca \u00e7\u00f6lde \u00e7ekti\u011fi \u00e7ile ve a\u00e7l\u0131k d\u00f6nemini payla\u015fmak isteyen Hristiyanlar 40 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren bir tevbe ve ar\u0131nma d\u00f6nemi ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. Ash Wednesday ile Paskalya\u2019dan \u00f6nceki Cuma\u2019da an\u0131lan \u2018Hay\u0131rl\u0131 Cuma (Good Friday)\u2019 g\u00fcnlerinde, 18 \u2013 59 ya\u015f aras\u0131 Hristiyanlar et yemiyor, bu iki g\u00fcnde tek bir \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn ya da toplam\u0131 tek bir \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn kadar olmayacak iki \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn yemek yiyorlar. Baz\u0131 Katolik Kiliseleri ise ekmek ve su d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir yemek yemiyor. Yine baz\u0131 katolik cemaatlerinde de Lent boyunca oru\u00e7 tutuluyor.<\/p>\n

Good Friday ismi nerden geliyor?<\/h4>\n

\u201cGod be with ye(Tanr\u0131 seninle olsun)\u201d ifadesinin zamanla k\u0131salarak \u2018goodbye\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7eken baz\u0131 dilbilimciler, Good Friday ifadesinin k\u00f6keninin de eski \u0130ngilizce\u2019de \u201cTanr\u0131n\u0131n Cumas\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cGodes Friday\u201d deyiminden geldi\u011fini savunuyorlar.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde H\u0131ristiyanlar Hz \u0130sa’ya ‘\u00e7arm\u0131ha gerilece\u011fi ha\u00e7\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131’ sembolize etmek i\u00e7in ellerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck ha\u00e7larla kilise \u00e7evrelerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrken, Filipinler ve baz\u0131 G\u00fcney Amerika \u00fclkelerindeki baz\u0131 H\u0131ristiyan tarikatlar\u0131 ise Hz \u0130sa’n\u0131n \u00e7ilesine ortak olma inanc\u0131yla, v\u00fccutlar\u0131na eziyet eden ayinler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynak. DW, Amerikan B\u00fclteni, Ajanslar<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

40 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan oru\u00e7 mevsiminin (Lent) son haftas\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayan Bat\u0131 Hristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131, 2 g\u00fcn sonra 9 Nisan 2023’te en b\u00fcy\u00fck dini bayramlar\u0131 olan Paskalya (Easter) \u00f6ncesinde bug\u00fcn Hay\u0131rl\u0131 Cuma\u2019y\u0131 (Good Friday) an\u0131yor. \u0130ngiltere, Galler ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda’da bug\u00fcn ve 10 Nisan Pazartesi resmi tatil, \u0130sko\u00e7ya’da ise sadece bug\u00fcn resmi tatil. Hristiyan inanc\u0131nda bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Hz \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n Golgota’da \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerildi\u011fi g\u00fcn oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yor. Golgota, \u0130ncil’deki anlat\u0131mlara g\u00f6re Kud\u00fcs surlar\u0131n\u0131n hemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yer alan ve \u0130sa’n\u0131n \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerildi\u011fi tepe olarak biliniyor. D\u00fcn ak\u015fam yani Per\u015fembe ak\u015fam\u0131 ise Hz \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n son yeme\u011fini (Last Supper) anmak i\u00e7in kiliselerde \u00f6zel ayinler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Farkl\u0131 takvimler nedeniyle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19484,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingiltere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19483\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}