{"id":19456,"date":"2023-04-04T14:05:32","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T13:05:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=19456"},"modified":"2023-04-07T16:49:02","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T15:49:02","slug":"thatcherizmin-simge-maliye-bakani-nigel-lawson-91-yasinda-hayatini-kaybetti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/thatcherizmin-simge-maliye-bakani-nigel-lawson-91-yasinda-hayatini-kaybetti\/","title":{"rendered":"Thatcherizm’in simge maliye bakan\u0131 Nigel Lawson, 91 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Britanya’da d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Margaret Thatcher’\u0131n Maliye Bakan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan ve 1980’lerin en \u00e7ok tan\u0131nan siyaset\u00e7ilerinden olan Nigel Lawson, 91 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. BBC, “Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 \u0130ngiltere \u015fans\u00f6lyelerinin en \u00f6nemlilerinden biri” olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Lawson, “\u0130ngiltere’deki bir\u00e7ok topluluk taraf\u0131ndan e\u015fitsizli\u011fin ve ac\u0131 verici sanayisizle\u015fmenin d\u00f6nemi olarak da hat\u0131rlanan Margaret Thatcher h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

BBC, Margaret Thatcher’\u0131n sa\u011f kolu olarak bilinen Lawson’\u0131n 1989’da \u015fans\u00f6lye olarak istifa etmesi, “Thatcher i\u00e7in sonun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc, d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Geoffrey Howe k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra istifa etti” dedi. Howe Margaret Thatcher kabinelerinin en uzun s\u00fcre hizmet g\u00f6ren bakan\u0131yd\u0131<\/p>\n

The Telegraph ise “Nigel Lawson, Thatcher’\u0131n vergileri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren bakan\u0131 91 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla haberi okuyucular\u0131na duyurdu.<\/p>

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1983 ile 1989 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapan Lawson, Thatcher’\u0131n devletin yetkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rlayan reformlar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan biriydi. Lawson, Thatcher’\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ve vergileri azaltma ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nc\u00fclerindendi. Telegraph’ta Lawson’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sebebiyle yay\u0131mlanan ba\u015fyaz\u0131da “Cesur Maliye Bakan\u0131’n\u0131n reformlar\u0131 Britanya’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131” denildi.<\/p>\n

Thatcherizm nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thatcherizm, 1979-1990’da BK’nin liderli\u011fini yapan Thatcher’\u0131n iktisadi ve toplumsal politikalar\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulu bir yakla\u015f\u0131m. Bu milliyet\u00e7i g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn temelinde serbest piyasa ekonomisinin geli\u015ftirilmesi, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme, para arz\u0131 \u00fczerinde s\u0131k\u0131 denetim ve vergi kesintileri yer al\u0131yor. Thatcher’\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k yapan John Major, Tony Blair ve David Cameron gibi siyaset\u00e7ilerin de genellikle Thatcherizm’den etkilendi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Thatcherizm, \u0130ngiltere’nin eski ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Margaret Thatcher’\u0131n politikalar\u0131 ve felsefesi temelinde olu\u015fturulan bir siyasi ideolojidir. Thatcherizm, devletin m\u00fcdahalesinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme, d\u00fczenlemelerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve serbest piyasa ekonomisinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gibi fikirleri savunur. Thatcherizm, ayn\u0131 zamanda sert bir anti-sendika duru\u015fu, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir milliyet\u00e7ilik ve \u0130ngiltere’nin d\u00fcnya sahnesinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir oyuncu olarak konumunu koruma amac\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7erir. Thatcherizm’in etkisi sadece \u0130ngiltere’de de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnya genelinde de hissedilmi\u015ftir ve benzer politikalar\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde de uygulanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“Thatcherism”, \u0130ngiltere’nin eski Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Margaret Thatcher’in politikalar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan bir terimdir. Thatcherizm, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme, dereg\u00fclasyon, kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 ve serbest piyasa ekonomisi gibi neo-liberal politikalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 savunur. Ayr\u0131ca, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ulusal savunma, sert bir d\u0131\u015f politika ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ngiltere’nin egemenli\u011finin korunmas\u0131 gibi konular\u0131 da i\u00e7erir. Thatcherizm, \u0130ngiliz siyasetinde ve d\u00fcnya genelinde etkili olmu\u015f bir siyasi felsefedir.<\/p>\n

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Britanya’da d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Margaret Thatcher’\u0131n Maliye Bakan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan ve 1980’lerin en \u00e7ok tan\u0131nan siyaset\u00e7ilerinden olan Nigel Lawson, 91 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. BBC, “Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 \u0130ngiltere \u015fans\u00f6lyelerinin en \u00f6nemlilerinden biri” olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Lawson, “\u0130ngiltere’deki bir\u00e7ok topluluk taraf\u0131ndan e\u015fitsizli\u011fin ve ac\u0131 verici sanayisizle\u015fmenin d\u00f6nemi olarak da hat\u0131rlanan Margaret Thatcher h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde yer ald\u0131. BBC, Margaret Thatcher’\u0131n sa\u011f kolu olarak bilinen Lawson’\u0131n 1989’da \u015fans\u00f6lye olarak istifa etmesi, “Thatcher i\u00e7in sonun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc, d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Geoffrey Howe k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra istifa etti” dedi. Howe Margaret Thatcher kabinelerinin en uzun s\u00fcre hizmet g\u00f6ren bakan\u0131yd\u0131 The Telegraph ise “Nigel Lawson, Thatcher’\u0131n vergileri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[4835,4834],"class_list":["post-19456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingiltere","tag-margaret-thatcher","tag-thatcherizm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19456"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19456\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}