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TCMB<\/p><\/div>\n
Bor\u00e7lanma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 alt\u0131nlar\u0131 geri g\u00f6ndertti<\/h4>\n
D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, d\u00f6viz rezervi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sonras\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan bor\u00e7lanma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 gere\u011fi \u2018swap\u2019 zorunlulu\u011fundan kaynakland\u0131. Halen \u0130ngiltere\u2019de konaklayan T\u00fcrk alt\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n 160,5 tonu Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kendi mal\u0131 olan, 54 tonu ise zorunlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k uygulamas\u0131 nedeniyle bankalar\u0131n Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019nda tuttu\u011fu alt\u0131nlardan olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
Merkez Bankas\u0131 2010\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda 500 tonun \u00fczerindeki uluslararas\u0131 standarta sahip alt\u0131n rezervinin 490 ton civar\u0131ndaki neredeyse tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u0130ngiltere\u2019de tutuyordu.<\/p>\n
Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n alt\u0131n rezervini 116 tonda sabitlendi\u011fi bu y\u0131llarda, bankalar\u0131n zorunlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019na verdi\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 ton civar\u0131ndaki alt\u0131nlar\u0131n yine tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131llarda uluslararas\u0131 standarttaki alt\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 93\u2019\u00fc yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda BOE, FED ve BIS kasalar\u0131nda sakland\u0131. 2017\u2019de \u0130ran\u2019a ABD ambargosunun sertle\u015fti\u011fi y\u0131llarda rezerv y\u00f6netim politikas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidildi. Bankalar\u0131n zorunlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131 sisteminde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede bankalar\u0131n Merkez Bankas\u0131 nezdinde tuttuklar\u0131 alt\u0131nlar\u0131n miktar\u0131nda gerileme ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Merkez Bankas\u0131 ise tam tersine alt\u0131n rezervini art\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n alt\u0131n biriktirme politikas\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar kesintisiz s\u00fcrerek 199 tondan 562 tona kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bankalar\u0131n sahibi oldu\u011fu alt\u0131nlar\u0131n toplam miktar\u0131 ise 400 tonun hemen \u00fczerinden \u00f6nce 361 ton civar\u0131na, daha sonra 2021\u2019de 141 tona kadar geriledi.<\/p>\n
2014\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 493 ton alt\u0131n\u0131 varken, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulan alt\u0131n miktar\u0131 2018\u2019de 96,5 tona, 2019\u2019da 49,4 tona geriledi. 2018 ve 2019\u2019da Merkez Bankas\u0131 kendi mal\u0131 olan alt\u0131n\u0131n sadece 5,9 tonunu yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tuttu. 2020 sonras\u0131nda bankalar\u0131n tuttuklar\u0131 alt\u0131n rezerv miktar\u0131 140-170 ton aras\u0131nda dalgalan\u0131rken, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na aktar\u0131lan alt\u0131n miktar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Merkez Bankas\u0131 kendi mal\u0131 olan alt\u0131nlar\u0131n 2020\u2019de 45,5 tonunu, 2021\u2019de 78,1 tonunu, 2022\u2019de 160,5 tonunu yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na, \u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 kasalar\u0131na aktard\u0131. Buna bankalar\u0131n zorunlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gere\u011fi Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019na verdi\u011fi alt\u0131nlar da eklenince T\u00fcrkiye, 2020\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 ton, 2021\u2019de 117 ton, 2022\u2019de ise 214,5 ton alt\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 tekrar yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Halen T\u00fcrkiye 786,8 ton uluslararas\u0131 standartta alt\u0131na sahip. Bunun 562.9 tonu Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kendi mal\u0131. 157.4 tonu ise bankalar\u0131n zorunlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak Merkez Bankas\u0131 nezdinde tuttu\u011fu alt\u0131nlar. Merkez Bankas\u0131 kendi rezervinin 160,5 tonunu BOE\u2019de, 34 tonunu kendi b\u00fcnyesinde, 368,4 tonunu da B\u0130ST b\u00fcnyesinde tutuyor. Bankalar\u0131n zorunlu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gere\u011fi tuttu\u011fu alt\u0131nlar ise 157,4 ton.<\/p>\n
Bunun 54 tonu BOE nezdinde, 103,4 tonu B\u0130ST nezdinde tutuluyor. Ayr\u0131ca 16,2 ton B\u0130ST nezdinde bankalar serbest alt\u0131n deposu, 50,1 ton Hazine alt\u0131n\u0131, 2,8 ton uluslararas\u0131 standartta olmayan alt\u0131n bulunuyor. Merkez Bankas\u0131 alt\u0131n rezervleri, kanununda yer alan h\u00fck\u00fcm ve \u015fartlar d\u00e2hilinde, Banka Meclisince d\u00fczenlenen y\u00f6netmelik \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde y\u00f6netiliyor. Bu y\u00f6netmelik uyar\u0131nca, alt\u0131n rezervlerine ili\u015fkin do\u011frudan alt\u0131n al\u0131m\/ sat\u0131m\u0131, alt\u0131n depo ve alt\u0131n \u201cswap\u201d i\u015flemleri yap\u0131labiliyor. (D\u00fcnya Gazetesi)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131 kontrol\u00fcnde bulunan alt\u0131n rezervleri yeniden \u0130ngiltere\u2019de de\u011ferlendirilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. 2018 ve 2019\u2019da yurda g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen alt\u0131nlar\u0131n 214,5 tonu yeniden \u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 kasalar\u0131na aktar\u0131ld\u0131. Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bankac\u0131l\u0131k sisteminden ald\u0131klar\u0131 dahil bir ara 485 ton civar\u0131nda olan yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrkiye alt\u0131nlar\u0131 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 9 tona kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. D\u00fcnya gazetesinden Levent Akbay\u2019\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re, bu tarihten sonra tekrar yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6nelen T\u00fcrkiye alt\u0131nlar\u0131, 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde 214,5 tona ula\u015ft\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l itibariyle toplam 214,5 ton \u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 (BOE) kasalar\u0131na aktar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu rakam toplam alt\u0131n rezervi i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 27,7\u2019l\u00fck bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe tekab\u00fcl ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 3 ana merkezde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1995],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkiye-ingiltere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19390"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19390\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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