{"id":15640,"date":"2022-05-25T08:07:15","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T07:07:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=15640"},"modified":"2022-05-25T09:55:38","modified_gmt":"2022-05-25T08:55:38","slug":"maymun-cicegi-virusunde-bu-belirtilere-dikkat-virus-hangi-yollarla-bulasiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/maymun-cicegi-virusunde-bu-belirtilere-dikkat-virus-hangi-yollarla-bulasiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcnde bu belirtilere dikkat! Vir\u00fcs hangi yollarla bula\u015f\u0131yor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 son g\u00fcnlerde y\u00fcksek dereceli alarma ge\u00e7iren Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Vir\u00fcs\u00fc (Monkeypox) t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada yeni bir pandemi korkusuna neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Afrika d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015fu anda 237 do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f ve \u015f\u00fcpheli maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vakas\u0131 var ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki sa\u011fl\u0131k yetkilileri vir\u00fcs\u00fc kontrol alt\u0131na alma planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de hen\u00fcz maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilse de, \u0130ngiltere’de yetkililer Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 14 vir\u00fcs vakas\u0131n\u0131n daha tespit edildi\u011fini ve \u0130ngiltere’deki toplam vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 71’e y\u00fckseldi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Ac\u0131badem \u00dcniversitesi Atakent Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u0130ftihar K\u00f6ksal<\/strong>, halen Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ve ABD\u2019nin de aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkede ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n, seyahatlerin devam etmesi ve solunum yolu damlac\u0131klar\u0131 ile bula\u015fabilmesinden dolay\u0131 \u00fclkemizde de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fini belirterek, dikkatli olunmas\u0131 ve do\u011fru kaynaklardan bilgilenilerek hastal\u0131k hakk\u0131nda gereksiz endi\u015feye kap\u0131l\u0131nmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u0130ftihar K\u00f6ksal, Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Vir\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a> hakk\u0131nda bilinmesi gereken 5 noktay\u0131 anlatt\u0131, \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131lar ve \u00f6nerilerde bulundu. <\/p>\n

\"\"

Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u0130ftihar K\u00f6ksal,<\/p><\/div>\n

Bu belirtilerle seyrediyor<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Vir\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a> insana bula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra hastal\u0131k belirtileri ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ncaya kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre 5-21 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Vir\u00fcs kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresinde de\u011fil, belirtiler ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdikten sonra bula\u015f\u0131yor. Hastal\u0131k \u00f6ncelikle y\u00fczde 85 oran\u0131nda y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinde \u015fi\u015fme, titreme ve halsizlik ile kendini g\u00f6steriyor. Ate\u015fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan 1 ila 3 g\u00fcn sonra (bazen daha uzun) hastalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 97\u2019sinde, genellikle y\u00fczde ba\u015flayan ve v\u00fccudun di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131lan bir k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k geli\u015fiyor. Lezyonlar \u00f6nce deride d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc, sonra kabar\u0131kl\u0131k (p\u00fcst\u00fcl) \u015feklinde oluyor. P\u00fcst\u00fcl yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 g\u00fcn devam edip ard\u0131ndan kabuklan\u0131yor. Hastal\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 2-4 hafta i\u00e7erisinde kendili\u011finden iyile\u015fiyor. Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn te\u015fhisi derideki lezyonlardan al\u0131nan s\u0131v\u0131larda PCR testi ile konuyor. Tercihen birden fazla lezyondan \u00f6rnek almak gerekiyor. <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Solunumdan g\u00f6ze bir\u00e7ok bula\u015f yolu var<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bula\u015fmas\u0131; vir\u00fcsle enfekte olan maymun, s\u0131\u00e7an veya sincap gibi hayvanlar ve kemirgenlerin derisi ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 ile temas edilmesiyle oluyor. Vir\u00fcs insandan insana da bula\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle tahri\u015f olmu\u015f deri, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7izikler, solunum damlac\u0131klar\u0131 veya mukoza (g\u00f6zler, burun veya a\u011f\u0131z) yoluyla giriyor. Solunum damlac\u0131klar\u0131 genellikle birka\u00e7 metreden fazla hareket edemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in uzun s\u00fcreli y\u00fcz y\u00fcze temas oldu\u011funda bula\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130nsandan insana bula\u015fmas\u0131 bu etkenlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 ve cinsel ili\u015fki yoluyla oluyor. <\/p>\n

Covid-19 gibi ani mutasyona u\u011fram\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Covid-19\u2019un RNA vir\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011funu yani \u00e7ok fazla mutasyona u\u011frayarak \u00e7ok fazla yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ise Covid-19\u2019un aksine DNA vir\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011funu, bu nedenle \u00e7ok fazla mutasyona u\u011framad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. \u0130ftihar K\u00f6ksal \u201cMaymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi aniden mutasyona u\u011frayarak insanlara bula\u015fmas\u0131 Covid-19 gibi kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan pandemi beklentisi bulunmamaktad\u0131r\u201d diyor. Ayr\u0131ca Covid-19\u2019un havada as\u0131l\u0131 kalan vir\u00fcsler nedeniyle bula\u015f riskinin \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011funu, Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ise havada as\u0131l\u0131 kalamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, bula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fcz y\u00fcze temas gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. \u0130ftihar K\u00f6ksal, halen hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 ila\u00e7lar ve gerekti\u011finde devreye sokulabilecek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu, bu nedenle pani\u011fe kap\u0131lacak bir durum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zel bir tedavisi yok<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Hastal\u0131k \u00f6zellikle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zay\u0131f ki\u015filerde ve \u00e7ocuklarda \u015fiddetli seyrederken, hayati riske de yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u0130ftihar K\u00f6ksal, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi enfeksiyonu i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir tedavi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n genellikle yakla\u015f\u0131k iki-d\u00f6rt hafta i\u00e7inde kendili\u011finden iyile\u015fti\u011fini belirterek \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fuyor: \u201c\u00c7i\u00e7ek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 korumada en az y\u00fczde 85 etkilidir. ABD\u2019de uzmanlar ayr\u0131ca Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fine maruz kald\u0131ktan sonra a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye veya daha az \u015fiddetli hale getirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini ifade etmektedir. \u00c7i\u00e7ek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde rutin uygulamada yer almayan bir a\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada art\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olursa \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ile a\u015f\u0131lama i\u00e7in yeni bir karar al\u0131nabilir\u201d diye konu\u015fuyor. <\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6nlemlerle korunmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Enfeksiyonun solunum ve temas yolu ile bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in; \u015f\u00fcpheli ve do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f vakalar i\u00e7in uygun solunum izolasyonunun \u015fart oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. \u0130ftihar K\u00f6ksal \u201cKabuklanm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler bile bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 yatak tak\u0131mlar\u0131 ve giysiler gibi temas yoluyla enfeksiyondan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekir. Ellerin mutlaka s\u0131k s\u0131k y\u0131kanmas\u0131 ve hijyen kurallar\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi korunmada en etkili y\u00f6ntemlerdir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na bula\u015f\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fcpheli vakalar\u0131n dikkatle de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve hastalara ait numunelerin uygun ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir\u201d diyor. <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 son g\u00fcnlerde y\u00fcksek dereceli alarma ge\u00e7iren Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Vir\u00fcs\u00fc (Monkeypox) t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada yeni bir pandemi korkusuna neden oldu. Afrika d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015fu anda 237 do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f ve \u015f\u00fcpheli maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vakas\u0131 var ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki sa\u011fl\u0131k yetkilileri vir\u00fcs\u00fc kontrol alt\u0131na alma planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’de hen\u00fcz maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilse de, \u0130ngiltere’de yetkililer Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 14 vir\u00fcs vakas\u0131n\u0131n daha tespit edildi\u011fini ve \u0130ngiltere’deki toplam vaka say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 71’e y\u00fckseldi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ac\u0131badem \u00dcniversitesi Atakent Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u0130ftihar K\u00f6ksal, halen Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ve ABD\u2019nin de aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkede ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4417,4416],"class_list":["post-15640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-enfeksiyon-hastaliklari-ve-mikrobiyoloji-uzmani-prof-dr-iftihar-koksal","tag-maymun-cicegi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15640\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}