{"id":13322,"date":"2021-10-29T20:43:40","date_gmt":"2021-10-29T19:43:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=13322"},"modified":"2021-10-29T20:43:40","modified_gmt":"2021-10-29T19:43:40","slug":"13322-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/13322-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere; sigara tiryakili\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in, e-sigaralar\u0131 re\u00e7ete ile vermeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de insanlar\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini b\u0131rakmas\u0131 i\u00e7in e-sigaralar\u0131n re\u00e7ete edilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130ngiltere \u0130la\u00e7 ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00dcr\u00fcnleri D\u00fczenleme Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan bu talep onaylan\u0131rsa, elektronik sigaralar t\u0131bbi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak, d\u00fcnyadaki ilk kez onaylanm\u0131\u015f olacak. Ulusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Servisi (NHS) taraf\u0131ndan re\u00e7eteyle verilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen e-sigaralar tamamen risksiz de\u011fil, ancak normal sigaran\u0131n verdi\u011fi zararlardan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak isteyenler taraf\u0131ndan tercih ediliyor.<\/p>\n

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\u0130ngiltere; sigara tiryakili\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in, e-sigaralar\u0131 re\u00e7ete ile vermeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/p><\/div>\n

E-sigaralar\u0131n, tiryakilikle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda y\u0131llar boyunca \u00e7ok fazla tart\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/h4>\n

Elektronik sigaralar ya da e-sigaralar, sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmay\u0131 isteyenler aras\u0131nda giderek pop\u00fclerle\u015fen bir nikotin alma y\u00f6ntemidir. Bununla beraber, yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar elektronik sigara kullanman\u0131n sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmada yard\u0131mc\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hen\u00fcz ispatlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, elektronik sigaran\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 etkilerini de, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Elektronik sigaralar, i\u00e7erisine konulan ve genellikle nikotin i\u00e7eren bir s\u0131v\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeltiyi \u0131s\u0131tan ve solunabilecek bir buhar haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren cihazlard\u0131r. Bu cihazlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman pil yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Genellikle, e-sigara, e-buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 gibi isimleri vard\u0131r ve \u00f6zellikle yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan bu eylemin ad\u0131 \u201cvaping\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

E-sigaralar, tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k veya tekrar doldurulup kullan\u0131labilen \u00e7e\u015fitlere sahiptir. Elektronik sigaralarda kullan\u0131lan s\u0131v\u0131, tipik olarak nikotin, tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, propilen glikol ve bitkisel gliserin i\u00e7erir.
\nBir e-sigaran\u0131n sertli\u011fi, e-s\u0131v\u0131daki nikotin miktar\u0131 ile belirlenir ve mililitre ba\u015f\u0131na miligram veya y\u00fczde olarak ifade edilir. Bununla birlikte, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00fcr\u00fcn etiketlerinin her zaman nikotin i\u00e7eri\u011fi hakk\u0131nda do\u011fru bilgi sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair endi\u015feleri g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131 kaps\u00fcller, \u201cnikotin tuzu\u201d ad\u0131 verilen konsantre bir nikotin formu i\u00e7erir. %5 nikotin tuzu i\u00e7eren bir kaps\u00fcl 30 ila 50 miligram kadar nikotine sahip olabilir. Bu 1-3 paket sigaran\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 nikotin miktar\u0131na e\u015fde\u011ferdir.<\/p>\n

BBC\u2019nin<\/a> haberine g\u00f6re \u0130ngiltere\u2019de Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,6 milyon insan\u0131n e-sigara kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2019’da \u0130ngiltere’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 64.000 ki\u015fi sigaradan \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Sajid Javid, e-sigaralar\u0131n sigara i\u00e7me oranlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7 olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

“NHS’de belirtilen lisansl\u0131 bir e-sigaraya kap\u0131 a\u00e7mak, \u00fclke genelinde sigara i\u00e7me oranlar\u0131ndaki keskin e\u015fitsizliklerin \u00fcstesinden gelme potansiyeline sahip” dedi.<\/p>\n

Yeditepe \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Ye\u015filay Bilim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Recep Erol Sezer, sigara duman\u0131n\u0131n, t\u00fct\u00fcn(sigara) ve katk\u0131 maddelerinin yanmas\u0131 sonucu 7000’den fazla maddeyi i\u00e7erdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Sezer, e-sigara s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 buhar\u0131n\u0131n ise ba\u015fta nikotin, propilen glikol, bitkisel gliserin, tat ve koku veren katk\u0131 maddeleri, t\u00fct\u00fcne(sigara) \u00f6zg\u00fc nitrozaminler ve asetol olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok tahri\u015f edici ve kanser yap\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi bulunan madde i\u00e7erdi\u011fini dile getiriyor. E-sigara s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131nda tat koku verici ve peki\u015ftirici etkiyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirici maddelerin yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Sezer, “En s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan maddeler diasetil (DA) ve asetilpropionil (AP). Diasetil, kakao, kahve, karamel, tereya\u011f\u0131, alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecekler gibi g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde de bulunuyor. Sindirim sistemi yoluyla al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zarars\u0131z kabul edilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, solunarak akci\u011ferden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda solunum fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 bozucu bir etkiye sahip. Bu maddenin, solunabilen toz ve par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretim a\u015famas\u0131nda solunmas\u0131 durumunda t\u0131kay\u0131c\u0131 akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor” diyor. (Kaynak 1<\/a>)<\/p>\n

PATLAMI\u015e MISIR HASTALI\u011eINA YOL A\u00c7IYOR<\/h4>\n

Prof. Dr. Recep Erol Sezer, diasetil’in akci\u011ferlerin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hava yollar\u0131nda, bron\u015fiyollerde daralma ve t\u0131kanmalarla seyreden, geriye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcz bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan patlam\u0131\u015f m\u0131s\u0131r akci\u011feri hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Sezer, yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile ilgili \u015fu bilgileri veriyor: “E-sigara buhar\u0131 akci\u011fer hava keseciklerini koruyan makrofajlar\u0131n i\u015flevlerini bozuyor ve onlara zarar veriyor. Fare \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile e-sigara duman\u0131n\u0131n, kalp, akci\u011fer ve mesane h\u00fccrelerinde DNA hasar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve akci\u011fer h\u00fccrelerinde DNA tamir genlerine zarar verdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. K\u00fclt\u00fcrle \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f insan akci\u011fer ve mesanesinde de ayn\u0131 DNA hasarlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. T\u00fct\u00fcne(sigara) \u00f6zg\u00fc nitrozaminler, kanser yap\u0131c\u0131 maddeler olarak biliniyor. E-sigara, nikotin nedeniyle, damar sertli\u011fine yol a\u00e7arak ve kriz olu\u015fumunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131rarak kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskini y\u00fckseltiyor. Yak\u0131n d\u00f6nem ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, nikotinli ve nikotinsiz e-sigaralar\u0131n damarlar\u0131 d\u00f6\u015feyen ve damar sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015flevlerinde ana rol oynayan endotel tabakas\u0131na zarar verdi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.” (Kaynak 2<\/a> )<\/p>\n

\nBA\u011eIMLILIKYAPICI ETK\u0130S\u0130 Y\u00dcKSEK<\/h4>\n

\u0130stanbul Medeniyet \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve Ye\u015filay Bilim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Erkan Ceylan, e-sigara ile her nefeste 0-36 mg\/ml aras\u0131nda nikotin al\u0131n\u0131rken, 30 puf \u00e7ekildi\u011finde bir sigaradan al\u0131nan miktar kadar nikotine maruz kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. E-sigaran\u0131n, toksik ve kullan\u0131c\u0131ya y\u00fcksek oranda nikotin vermek \u00fczere planlanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00fcr\u00fcn oldu\u011funu kaydeden Prof. Dr. Ceylan \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: “E-sigaradaki nikotinin \u015fekli ve dozunun ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 etkisi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. Nikotin, adrenalin, sonras\u0131nda beyinde dopamin sal\u0131nmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Sonu\u00e7 olarak beyindeki \u00f6d\u00fcl sisteminin aktive edilmesi ile zevk al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu ki\u015filer e-sigaraya ba\u011fl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k problemi ya\u015fasalar da y\u00fcksek riskleri \u00f6nemsemiyor ve kullanmaya devam ediyor. E-sigara bir ila\u00e7 de\u011fil. E-sigaray\u0131 ila\u00e7 firmalar\u0131 ya da sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de\u011fil bizzat sigara firmalar\u0131 \u00fcretip pazarl\u0131yor. Bu firmalar\u0131n amac\u0131, daha fazla satmak ve yeni m\u00fc\u015fteriler bulmak. Bu da, daha fazla insan\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 yapmaktan ge\u00e7iyor. E-sigara ile birlikte nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeniden artt\u0131. Art\u0131k hi\u00e7 sigara i\u00e7memi\u015f gen\u00e7ler, daha g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funa inanarak e-sigaraya ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve daha sonra sigaraya ge\u00e7iyor. E-sigara nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00fcr\u00fcn.” (Kaynak 2<\/a> )<\/p>\n

\nGEN\u00c7L\u0130K YILLARI BEY\u0130N GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N KR\u0130T\u0130K<\/h4>\n

E-sigaran\u0131n pazarlanmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte zehirlenmelerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yapan Prof. Dr. Erkan Ceylan, “E-sigara, i\u00e7erdi\u011fi propilen glikol ile akci\u011fer \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli tahri\u015f edici \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip. Sigaraya oranla \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partik\u00fcller \u00fcreten e-sigaran\u0131n akci\u011fere ula\u015fma ve tahrip g\u00fcc\u00fc daha fazla. Nikotinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc dozu 10-60 mg. Baz\u0131 e-sigaralar 100 mg\/mL nikotin i\u00e7eriyor. 2010-2014 aras\u0131nda zehirlenme olgular\u0131 y\u00fczde 0.3’ten y\u00fczde 41’e y\u00fckseldi” diyor. Gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n beyin geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in kritik bir d\u00f6nem oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Ceylan \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: “E-sigara kullanan gen\u00e7ler, uzun s\u00fcreli etkiler i\u00e7in risk alt\u0131nda. E-sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 sadece nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7makla kalm\u0131yor ayn\u0131 zamanda kokain ve metamfetamin gibi madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na da yatk\u0131n hale getirebiliyor. Nikotin, dikkat ve \u00f6\u011frenmeyi kontrol eden beyin devrelerinin geli\u015fimini etkiliyor. Duygu durum bozukluklar\u0131 ve d\u00fcrt\u00fc kontrol\u00fcyle ilgili kal\u0131c\u0131 problemler olu\u015ftururken kendine veya ba\u015fkalar\u0131na zarar verebilecek bir d\u00fcrt\u00fcyle sava\u015famaz hale geliyorlar. Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rma potansiyeli nedeniyle e-sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 engellenmeli.” (Kaynak 2<\/a> )<\/p>\n

\nKISIRLI\u011eA NEDEN OLAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/h4>\n

Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131, Do\u011fum ve T\u00fcp Bebek Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ulun Ulu\u011f da, elektronik sigarayla sigaran\u0131n zararlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda fark olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerken, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131k sorununun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da olumsuz etkiledi\u011fini dile getiriyor. Sigara i\u00e7en kad\u0131nlarda infertilite (k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k) g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131n\u0131n, i\u00e7meyenlere g\u00f6re 10 kat fazla oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Ulu\u011f, sigaran\u0131n kad\u0131nlarda yumurtal\u0131k fonksiyonlar\u0131nda azalma, menopoza daha erken ya\u015fta girme, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve erken do\u011fum riskinde art\u0131\u015fa neden oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Ulu\u011f, sigara i\u00e7en kad\u0131nlarda sigara i\u00e7meyenlere g\u00f6re do\u011furganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, hamile kalma s\u00fcresinin 3-12 ay daha uzun oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Ulu\u011f, “Sigara, rahim ve yumurtal\u0131k kanserine neden oldu\u011fu gibi \u00e7ocuk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme, sakat ve eksik do\u011fum, erken menopoz gibi tehlikeler olu\u015fturarak k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa neden olabiliyor. Hamileli\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda sigara i\u00e7en kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bebeklerinde eksik kilolu do\u011fman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra zeka eksikli\u011fi de g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor” diyor.<\/p>\n

\nDO\u011eAL YOLLARLA HAM\u0130LE KALMAK ZORLA\u015eIYOR<\/h4>\n

Prof. Dr. Ulun Ulu\u011f, sigarayla v\u00fccuda al\u0131nan nikotinin, yumurtal\u0131klarda bulunan h\u00fccreleri olumsuz etkileyerek yumurtan\u0131n genetik anomalilere gere\u011finden fazla e\u011filimli olmas\u0131na sebep oldu\u011funu vurguluyor. Prof. Dr. Ulu\u011f s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor: “Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, do\u011fal yollarla hamile kalmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u011fe neden oluyor. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, sigara i\u00e7en kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yumurtal\u0131k kapasitesinde i\u00e7meyenlere g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f tespit edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca idrar kesesinde mesane kanserine neden olabiliyor. Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, erkeklerde de \u00fcreme fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilenmesine neden oluyor.”(Kaynak 2<\/a> )<\/p>\n

HAM\u0130LEL\u0130KTE \u0130\u00c7\u0130L\u0130RSE BEBE\u011e\u0130N B\u00dcY\u00dcMES\u0130N\u0130 ENGELLER<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ulun Ulu\u011f, hamilelikte sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ulu\u011f s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamaml\u0131yor: “Hamilelikte i\u00e7ilen sigara, bebe\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engeller, v\u00fccudun zararl\u0131 bakterilere kar\u015f\u0131 direncini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yapma veya erken do\u011fuma sebebiyet verir, bebe\u011fin fiziksel ve zihinsel geli\u015fimini engeller. Hamilelikte i\u00e7ilen sigara, bebe\u011fin akci\u011fer kapasitesinin geli\u015fmesini engelleyerek solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131na neden olur. Hamilelikte sigara i\u00e7en kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7 alg\u0131lama sorunu ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel olarak kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 ayr\u0131ca plasentan\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya rahim a\u011fz\u0131na yak\u0131n ya da rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rtecek \u015fekilde yerle\u015fmesi anlam\u0131na gelen plasenta previa riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kemiklerden kalsiyum mobilize edildi\u011finden kemik kayb\u0131 artar, B12 vitamininin ba\u011f\u0131rsaktaki sentezi azal\u0131r.”(Kaynak 2<\/a> )<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de insanlar\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini b\u0131rakmas\u0131 i\u00e7in e-sigaralar\u0131n re\u00e7ete edilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130ngiltere \u0130la\u00e7 ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00dcr\u00fcnleri D\u00fczenleme Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan bu talep onaylan\u0131rsa, elektronik sigaralar t\u0131bbi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak, d\u00fcnyadaki ilk kez onaylanm\u0131\u015f olacak. Ulusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Servisi (NHS) taraf\u0131ndan re\u00e7eteyle verilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen e-sigaralar tamamen risksiz de\u011fil, ancak normal sigaran\u0131n verdi\u011fi zararlardan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak isteyenler taraf\u0131ndan tercih ediliyor. E-sigaralar\u0131n, tiryakilikle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda y\u0131llar boyunca \u00e7ok fazla tart\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131. Elektronik sigaralar ya da e-sigaralar, sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmay\u0131 isteyenler aras\u0131nda giderek pop\u00fclerle\u015fen bir nikotin alma y\u00f6ntemidir. Bununla beraber, yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar elektronik sigara kullanman\u0131n sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmada yard\u0131mc\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hen\u00fcz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[3875,3433],"class_list":["post-13322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingiltere","tag-e-sigara","tag-elektronik-sigara"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13322\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}