{"id":10340,"date":"2021-06-13T23:20:10","date_gmt":"2021-06-13T22:20:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=10340"},"modified":"2021-06-13T23:25:33","modified_gmt":"2021-06-13T22:25:33","slug":"ingiltere-basbakani-johnson-kuzey-irlanda-protokolu-uzerinden-abyi-tehdit-etti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/ingiltere-basbakani-johnson-kuzey-irlanda-protokolu-uzerinden-abyi-tehdit-etti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Johnson, Kuzey \u0130rlanda Protokol\u00fc \u00fczerinden AB’yi tehdit etti"},"content":{"rendered":"

LONDRA (AA) – Boris Johnson, \u0130ngiltere’nin ev sahipli\u011finde d\u00fczenlenen G7 Zirvesi kapsam\u0131nda Avrupal\u0131 liderlerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan Sky News’e konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

AB ile bir ticaret anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere’nin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumak i\u00e7in ne gerekiyorsa yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Johnson, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunamamas\u0131 halinde acil durum \u00f6nlemleri almakla tehdit etti.<\/p>\n

Johnson, “AB i\u00e7indeki baz\u0131 ki\u015filer, \u0130ngiltere’nin tek bir \u00fclke ve tek bir b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f anl\u0131yor. Bence bunu kafalar\u0131na sokmalar\u0131 gerekiyor.” dedi.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

AB’yi anla\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131nda tek tarafl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmay\u0131 ve anla\u015fmadan \u00e7ekilmeyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan 16. maddeyi uygulamakla tehdit eden Johnson, “Protokol, bu \u015fekilde uygulanmaya devam ederse o zaman a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a 16. maddeye ba\u015fvurmaktan \u00e7ekinmeyece\u011fiz.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa neden olan protokol<\/h4>\n

Brexit Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Kuzey \u0130rlanda Protokol\u00fc, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Kuzey \u0130rlanda ile AB \u00fcyesi \u0130rlanda Cumhuriyeti aras\u0131ndaki ticareti d\u00fczenliyor.<\/p>\n

Protokole g\u00f6re, Brexit’e ra\u011fmen Kuzey \u0130rlanda, AB’nin g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi kurallar\u0131na tabi olmaya devam ediyor. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n geri kalan\u0131yla ticareti ise Kuzey \u0130rlanda limanlar\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fc\u011fe tabi tutuluyor.<\/p>\n

Katolik ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar ile \u0130ngiltere’yle Birlik yanl\u0131s\u0131 Protestanlar aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdiren Belfast Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (Hay\u0131rl\u0131 Cuma) gere\u011fi, kontrollerin yap\u0131labildi\u011fi fiziki bir kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olu\u015fturulam\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczden kontrollerin ancak denizde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lsa da uygulanmas\u0131nda sorunlar ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Protokol\u00fcn ticarete zarar verdi\u011fini ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda’n\u0131n Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’taki konumunu tehdit etti\u011fini savunan Protestanlar\u0131n protokole kar\u015f\u0131 mart ve nisandaki g\u00f6sterilerinde otob\u00fcs ve ara\u00e7lar ate\u015fe verilmi\u015fti. Protestolar\u0131n Katoliklerle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flatmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130rlanda sorunu<\/h4>\n

\u0130ngiliz imparatorlu\u011funun ilk s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi \u0130rlanda Adas\u0131’ndan \u0130ngiltere’nin elinde kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 te\u015fkil eden Kuzey \u0130rlanda, 1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llardan 1998’e kadar Katolik ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar ile \u0130ngiltere’yle birlik yanl\u0131s\u0131 Protestanlar aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara ve ter\u00f6r olaylar\u0131na sahne olmu\u015ftu. 40 y\u0131la yay\u0131lan ve “Sorunlar” diye an\u0131lan y\u0131llarda ter\u00f6r olaylar\u0131nda 3 bin 500 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ada ancak 1998’de imzalanan Hay\u0131rl\u0131 Cuma Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile s\u00fckunete kavu\u015furken Kuzey \u0130rlanda’da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan taraflar\u0131n ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayal\u0131 bir b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netim kurulmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Belfast Anla\u015fmas\u0131 olarak da bilinen metinler, Kuzey \u0130rlanda’da bug\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netimin temelini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en 20 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcreye kar\u015f\u0131n b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00fcven tam olarak tesis edilebilmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LONDRA (AA) – Boris Johnson, \u0130ngiltere’nin ev sahipli\u011finde d\u00fczenlenen G7 Zirvesi kapsam\u0131nda Avrupal\u0131 liderlerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan Sky News’e konu\u015ftu. AB ile bir ticaret anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere’nin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumak i\u00e7in ne gerekiyorsa yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Johnson, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunamamas\u0131 halinde acil durum \u00f6nlemleri almakla tehdit etti. Johnson, “AB i\u00e7indeki baz\u0131 ki\u015filer, \u0130ngiltere’nin tek bir \u00fclke ve tek bir b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f anl\u0131yor. Bence bunu kafalar\u0131na sokmalar\u0131 gerekiyor.” dedi. AB’yi anla\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131nda tek tarafl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmay\u0131 ve anla\u015fmadan \u00e7ekilmeyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan 16. maddeyi uygulamakla tehdit eden Johnson, “Protokol, bu \u015fekilde uygulanmaya devam ederse o zaman a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a 16. maddeye ba\u015fvurmaktan \u00e7ekinmeyece\u011fiz.” ifadesini kulland\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10343,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[149,576,815],"class_list":["post-10340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingiltere","tag-ingiltere","tag-irlanda","tag-johnson"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10340\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}