{"id":10277,"date":"2021-06-10T19:45:17","date_gmt":"2021-06-10T18:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/?p=10277"},"modified":"2021-06-10T20:05:27","modified_gmt":"2021-06-10T19:05:27","slug":"kuzey-irlandayi-gorustuler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/kuzey-irlandayi-gorustuler\/","title":{"rendered":"G7 Zirvesi’ne u\u00e7akla giden Boris Johnson’a tepki"},"content":{"rendered":"

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden<\/strong> ve \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Boris Johnson<\/strong> G7<\/strong> Zirvesi’nin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tatil beldesi Cornwall’da bir araya geldi.<\/p>\n

Johnson’\u0131n iklim krizinin masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zirveye tren yerine u\u00e7akla gitmesi tepkilere neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Biden ve Johnson aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede ikili ili\u015fkilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Afganistan, \u00c7in, \u0130ran ve Rusya dahil olmak \u00fczere bir dizi d\u0131\u015f politika konusu ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Liderler, 1941’de \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Winston Churchill<\/strong> ve ABD Ba\u015fkan Franklin D. Roosevelt’in sava\u015f sonras\u0131 d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in hedeflerini belirledikleri Atlantik Bildirisi’nin g\u00fcncellenmesi \u00fczerinde de mutab\u0131k kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Johnson ve Biden, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki i\u015f birli\u011fini, \u0130ngiltere-ABD Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131’na do\u011fru ilerletme konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

KUZEY \u0130RLANDA’YI G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eT\u00dcLER
\n<\/strong>
\n\u0130ki lider, Belfast<\/strong> (Hay\u0131rl\u0131 Cuma) Anla\u015fmas\u0131’na ve bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinin kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yineledi.<\/p>\n

Johnson ve Biden, hem \u0130ngiltere hem de AB’nin birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda<\/strong>, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya<\/strong> ve \u0130rlanda Cumhuriyeti<\/strong> aras\u0131nda serbest ticarete izin vermek i\u00e7in pragmatik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulma sorumluluklar\u0131 oldu\u011fu konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131ktan yap\u0131lan di\u011fer a\u00e7\u0131klamada da demokrasi ve serbest ticareti te\u015fvik eden, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ile NATO’nun kurulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an orijinal Atlantik Bildirisi’ne siber sald\u0131r\u0131larla m\u00fccadele etmek, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda acilen harekete ge\u00e7mek ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi koruman\u0131n da eklendi\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

\u201cBIDEN BASKI YAPMADI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme sonras\u0131 gazetecilere a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Johnson, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli konular\u0131 ele ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Biden y\u00f6netimini ve Joe Biden’\u0131 dinlemek harikayd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcvenlikten NATO ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kadar bizimle birlikte yapmak istedikleri \u00e7ok \u015fey var” dedi.<\/p>\n

Johnson, Biden’\u0131n Kuzey \u0130rlanda Protokol\u00fc’n\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131 konusunda herhangi bir bask\u0131 yap\u0131p yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir soru \u00fczerine ise “Hay\u0131r, yapmad\u0131. Ama \u015funu s\u00f6yleyebilirim; ABD, \u0130ngiltere ve AB’nin kesinlikle yapmak istedi\u011fi tek bir \u015fey var, o da Hay\u0131rl\u0131 Cuma Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 desteklemek ve bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinin dengesini devam ettirdi\u011fimizden emin olmak. Bu mutlak bir ortak payda. Bunu yapabilece\u011fimiz konusunda iyimserim” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulma ve Hay\u0131rl\u0131 Cuma Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 destekleme konusunda tam bir uyum oldu\u011funu kaydeden Johnson, “\u015eimdi yapmam\u0131z gereken \u015fey, yeni d\u00fczenlemelerde dengeyi do\u011fru ayarlamak” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

PROTESTO \u0130DD\u0130ASI<\/strong>
\n
\nTimes gazetesi, \u0130rlanda k\u00f6kenli olan Biden’\u0131n \u0130ngiltere’nin tutumundan rahats\u0131z oldu\u011fu ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u00f6ncesi “ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir ad\u0131m” atarak ABD’nin Londra’daki en k\u0131demli diplomat\u0131 Yael Lempert’ten \u0130ngiltere’nin Brexit Bakan\u0131 David Frost’a resmi bir protesto vermesini istedi\u011fini yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haberde, 3 Haziran’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, ABD maslahatg\u00fczar\u0131 Lempert’in, \u0130ngiltere’nin AB’yle aras\u0131nda soruna neden olan Kuzey \u0130rlanda Protokol\u00fc’n\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131yla ilgili durumu alevlendirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi kaydedilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00dcZER\u0130NDE ANLA\u015eILAMAYAN PROTOKOL<\/strong>
\n
\nBrexit anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Kuzey \u0130rlanda Protokol\u00fc, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Kuzey \u0130rlanda ile AB \u00fcyesi \u0130rlanda Cumhuriyeti aras\u0131ndaki ticareti d\u00fczenliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protokole g\u00f6re Brexit’e ra\u011fmen Kuzey \u0130rlanda, AB’nin g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi kurallar\u0131na tabi olmaya devam ediyor. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n geri kalan\u0131yla ticareti ise Kuzey \u0130rlanda limanlar\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fc\u011fe tabi tutuluyor.<\/p>\n

Katolik ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar ile \u0130ngiltere’yle birlik yanl\u0131s\u0131 Protestanlar aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdiren Hay\u0131rl\u0131 Cuma Anla\u015fmas\u0131 gere\u011fi, kontrollerin yap\u0131labildi\u011fi fiziki bir kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olu\u015fturulam\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczden kontrollerin ancak denizde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lsa da uygulanmas\u0131nda sorunlar ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Protokol\u00fcn ticarete zarar verdi\u011fini ve Kuzey \u0130rlanda’n\u0131n Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’taki konumunu tehdit etti\u011fini savunan Protestanlar\u0131n protokole kar\u015f\u0131 mart ve nisan aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilerde otob\u00fcs ve ara\u00e7lar ate\u015fe verilmi\u015fti. Protestolar\u0131n ayr\u0131ca Katoliklerle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flatmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in AB ile \u0130ngiltere aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler d\u00fcn bir anla\u015fmaya varamadan sonland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130RLANDA SORUNU<\/strong>
\n
\n\u0130ngiliz imparatorlu\u011funun ilk s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi \u0130rlanda adas\u0131ndan \u0130ngiltere’nin elinde kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 te\u015fkil eden Kuzey \u0130rlanda, 1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llardan 1998’e kadar Katolik ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar ile \u0130ngiltere’yle birlik yanl\u0131s\u0131 Protestanlar aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara ve ter\u00f6r olaylar\u0131na sahne olmu\u015ftu. 40 y\u0131la yay\u0131lan ve “Sorunlar” diye an\u0131lan y\u0131llarda ter\u00f6r olaylar\u0131nda 3 bin 500 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ada ancak 1998’de imzalanan Hay\u0131rl\u0131 Cuma Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile s\u00fckunete kavu\u015furken, Kuzey \u0130rlanda’da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan taraflar\u0131n ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayal\u0131 bir b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netim kurulmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Belfast Anla\u015fmas\u0131 olarak da bilinen metinler, Kuzey \u0130rlanda’da bug\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netimin temelini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en 20 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcreye kar\u015f\u0131n, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00fcven tam olarak tesis edilebilmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden ve \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Boris Johnson G7 Zirvesi’nin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tatil beldesi Cornwall’da bir araya geldi. Johnson’\u0131n iklim krizinin masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zirveye tren yerine u\u00e7akla gitmesi tepkilere neden oldu. Biden ve Johnson aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede ikili ili\u015fkilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Afganistan, \u00c7in, \u0130ran ve Rusya dahil olmak \u00fczere bir dizi d\u0131\u015f politika konusu ele al\u0131nd\u0131. Liderler, 1941’de \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Winston Churchill ve ABD Ba\u015fkan Franklin D. Roosevelt’in sava\u015f sonras\u0131 d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in hedeflerini belirledikleri Atlantik Bildirisi’nin g\u00fcncellenmesi \u00fczerinde de mutab\u0131k kald\u0131. Johnson ve Biden, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki i\u015f birli\u011fini, \u0130ngiltere-ABD Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131’na do\u011fru ilerletme konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131. KUZEY \u0130RLANDA’YI G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eT\u00dcLER \u0130ki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":10278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[372,417,149,2060,299],"class_list":["post-10277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingiltere","tag-abd","tag-boris-johnson","tag-ingiltere","tag-joe-biden","tag-kuzey-irlanda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10277\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/by-tv.co.uk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}