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<\/a><\/div>\n\u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Johnson’\u0131n, “G7 liderlerine salg\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki insanlar\u0131n gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n sonuna kadar a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini” hat\u0131rlataca\u011f\u0131 kaydedilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Boris Johnson, “G7 liderlerini, bu korkun\u00e7 salg\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmek i\u00e7in bize kat\u0131lmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorum ve koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n bir daha ya\u015fanmas\u0131na asla izin vermeyece\u011fimize s\u00f6z veriyorum.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Boris Johnson’\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131 zirveye, Kanada Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Justin Trudeau, Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron, Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Angela Merkel, \u0130talya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Mario Draghi, Japonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Yoshihide Suga, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula Von der Leyen ve Avrupa Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Charles Michel’in kat\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Biden ve Japonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Suga, ilk kez G7 Zirvesi’ne kat\u0131l\u0131yor<\/h4>\n
1975’te olu\u015fturulan G7, her y\u0131l bir \u00fclkenin liderli\u011finde \u00f6zellikle ekonomi g\u00fcndeminin de\u011ferlendirilmesi, ortak politikalar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve i\u015f birli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla toplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden ve Japonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Yoshihide Suga, bu y\u0131l ilk kez, Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Angela Merkel ise g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce son kez G7 Zirvesi’ne kat\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n
Zirveye bu y\u0131l ayr\u0131ca, Avustralya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Scott Morrison, G\u00fcney Kore Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Moon Jae-in, G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Cyril Ramaphosa ve Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendra Modi de konuk \u00fclke liderleri olarak davet edildi.<\/p>\n
Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Modi’nin, \u00fclkesinde son d\u00f6nemde artan Kovid-19 vakalar\u0131 nedeniyle zirveye 12 Haziran Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc video konferans yoluyla kat\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden, 13 Haziran Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc, e\u015fiyle birlikte Windsor Kalesi’nde Krali\u00e7e 2. Elizabeth taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilecek. Ziyaret, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Biden’\u0131n Beyaz Saray’da g\u00f6reve gelmesinden bu yana ilk deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 resmi seyahati olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Biden, 95 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Krali\u00e7e Elizabeth’in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi 13. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere, Cornwall ile daha \u00e7evreci \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler i\u00e7in i\u015f birli\u011fi mesaj\u0131 vermeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor<\/h4>\n
\u0130ngiltere’nin bu y\u0131l liderleri a\u011f\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in se\u00e7ti\u011fi Cornwall, 643 kilometrelik do\u011fa harikas\u0131 bir sahil \u015feridine sahip.<\/p>\n
Son d\u00f6nemde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele konusuna k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta liderlik yapmak isteyen \u0130ngiltere, zirveyi, \u00fclkenin ilk jeotermal tesisinin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cornwall’da d\u00fczenleyerek d\u00fcnyaya daha \u00e7evreci \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler i\u00e7in i\u015f birli\u011fi mesaj\u0131 vermeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Zirvede, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 bekleniyor. Daha \u00f6nce \u0130ngiltere’nin karbon emisyonunun 2035 y\u0131l\u0131nda kadar y\u00fczde 78 seviyesinde azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hedeflendi\u011fini duyuran \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Johnson’\u0131n, zirve s\u0131ras\u0131nda, di\u011fer liderlere benzeri ad\u0131mlar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Zirvenin g\u00fcndeminde ayr\u0131ca, serbest ve adil ticaretin desteklenmesi, siber g\u00fcvenli\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n da yer almas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar<\/h4>\n
G7 D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanlar\u0131, 6 May\u0131s 2021’de Londra’da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 toplant\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Rusya, \u00c7in, \u0130ran, Libya ve Suriye olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 27 sayfal\u0131k bir bildirge yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bildirgede, “Rusya’n\u0131n istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve sorumsuz faaliyetlerinin devam etmesinden derin endi\u015fe duyuyoruz. Buna, Ukrayna s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilhak edilmi\u015f K\u0131r\u0131m’daki askeri hareketlilik, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin demokratik sistemlerine zarar veren eylemler ve k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar da dahildir.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bildirgede, geli\u015fmi\u015f teknolojik kabiliyete sahip b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ve ekonomi olarak \u00c7in’in, kurallara dayal\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 sisteme yap\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kat\u0131lmaya davet edildi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
“Suriye ve B\u00f6lgenin Gelece\u011finin Desteklenmesi” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 5. Br\u00fcksel Konferans\u0131’n\u0131n Suriye halk\u0131na ve Suriye’de devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne destek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131lan bildirgede, diaspora \u00fcyeleri de dahil t\u00fcm Suriyelilerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak, BM g\u00f6zetimindeki \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve adil se\u00e7imlerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketlere “k\u00fcresel vergi” giri\u015fimi<\/h4>\n
G7 \u00fclkelerinin maliye bakanlar\u0131, 2 g\u00fcnl\u00fck toplant\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 5 Haziran 2021’de uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketlerin vergilendirilmesinde prensipte tarihi say\u0131labilecek bir ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Toplant\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan karar bildirgesinde, G7 \u00fclkelerinin, \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firketlerin faaliyette bulunduklar\u0131 her \u00fclkede k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta en az y\u00fczde 15 vergiye tabi tutulmas\u0131 konusunda prensipte anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131klar\u0131 belirtilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere Maliye Bakan\u0131 Rishi Sunak, konuya ili\u015fkin, “Bu ger\u00e7ekten tarihi bir anla\u015fma. G7’nin, k\u00fcresel ekonomik toparlanmam\u0131z\u0131n bu kritik d\u00f6neminde kolektif liderlik g\u00f6stermesinden gurur duyuyorum.” ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
G7 hakk\u0131nda<\/h4>\n
G7, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomileri aras\u0131nda yer alan ABD, \u0130ngiltere, Japonya, Fransa, Kanada, Almanya ve \u0130talya’n\u0131n bir araya gelmesiyle olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkeler, ilk toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Rusya, 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda olu\u015fumda yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131n ilhak\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gruptan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. G7, halihaz\u0131rda d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun sadece y\u00fczde 1’lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7ermesine kar\u015f\u0131n d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40’l\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci ekonomisi konumunda bulunan \u00c7in, daha \u00e7ok Bat\u0131 ekonomik pakt\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden bu olu\u015fumda hi\u00e7 yer almad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l may\u0131s ay\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, gruba, Rusya, Hindistan, G\u00fcney Kore ve Avustralya’n\u0131n da eklenmesini istedi\u011fini ifade ederek, “G7’nin, d\u00fcnyada olanlar\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde temsil etti\u011fini hissetmiyorum. Bu \u00fclkeler grubu miad\u0131n\u0131 doldurdu.” ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
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